Development displasia of the hip

INTRODUCTION: Developmental dysplasia of the hip is a common cause of disability among children. Early detection leads to better prognosis. There are some risk factors that increase the possibility of developing a dysplasia. But not every child with developmental dysplasia has them. This means that physical examination is still very useful to detect them. However, based on clinical findings, the amount of requested ultrasound seems higher than it would be necessary. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study of infants born in a single tertiary care centre...

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a hip joint anomaly that is characterized by a laxity or abnormal positioning of the femoral head with respect to the acetabulum. It is the most common perinatal pathology of the skeleton and includes a spectrum of alterations ranging from flattening or acetabular dysplasia, to a complete dislocation of the femoral head outside the joint that can compromise joint development and stability. The purpose of this presentation is to transmit a systematic study in the evaluation of the newborn's hip, emphasizing a correct physical examination as primordial in the detection of DDH...

AIM: We aimed to evaluate the influence of the lesion level and acetabular displasia on the progression of hip dislocation in patients with spina bifida. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Two hundred twelve hips of 106 cases with spina bifida were evaluated both clinically and radiologically. Their vertebral level of lesions, clinical examinations, radiological migration index, and acetabulum terms were noted and were evaluated in terms of their relations with the level of lesion-migration and dysplasia...

BACKGROUND: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a vital therapy for various hip joint diseases. However, patients have lower hemoglobin level post-operatively, remarkably inconsistent with the measured blood loss. The inconsistence is majorly attributed to hidden blood loss (HBL). In this study, we investigated the HBL and its influential factors among patients after THA. METHODS: From January 2008 to June 2014, 322 patients (99 males and 223 females) undergoing THA were enrolled in this study...

Clinical material is presented from a multi-year treatment of a five-year-old girl with a variety of developmental interferences, making it necessary to consider whether standard technique would suffice. History includes the fact that she was adopted five days after birth and told as early as possible about her adoption; she was placed in a restrictive brace from four months to twenty months because of congenital hip displasia. Sandy's ability to let in the outside world was limited by her intense denial, not looking, not taking in, and by her detachment...

Planimetric measuring was performed at the X-rays of the pelvis of 2027 mainly juvenile patients in order to determine the socalled "hip value". We were able to define a clear statistical difference between normal and pathological values. It was possible to use the hip value as a parameter for the displasia of the hip and with additional clinical data to give a prognosis about the development of pathological hips. In addition to this guide lines for corrective operative procedures could be established. Extreme displastic joints with a hip value of more than 30 need immediate operative treatment, severe displasia with a hip value above 20 should be treated operatively as soon as possible before the end of the growth period...