keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531213/quantifying-emergency-department-nursing-workload-at-the-task-level-using-nasa-tlx-an-exploratory-descriptive-study
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sookyung Park, Junsang Yoo, Yerim Lee, Pamela Baker DeGuzman, Min-Jeoung Kang, Patricia C Dykes, So Yeon Shin, Won Chul Cha
BACKGROUND: Emergency departments (ED) nurses experience high mental workloads because of unpredictable work environments; however, research evaluating ED nursing workload using a tool incorporating nurses' perception is lacking. Quantify ED nursing subjective workload and explore the impact of work experience on perceived workload. METHODS: Thirty-two ED nurses at a tertiary academic hospital in the Republic of Korea were surveyed to assess their subjective workload for ED procedures using the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX)...
March 25, 2024: International Emergency Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530887/key-language-markers-of-depression-on-social-media-depend-on-race
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sunny Rai, Elizabeth C Stade, Salvatore Giorgi, Ashley Francisco, Lyle H Ungar, Brenda Curtis, Sharath C Guntuku
Depression has robust natural language correlates and can increasingly be measured in language using predictive models. However, despite evidence that language use varies as a function of individual demographic features (e.g., age, gender), previous work has not systematically examined whether and how depression's association with language varies by race. We examine how race moderates the relationship between language features (i.e., first-person pronouns and negative emotions) from social media posts and self-reported depression, in a matched sample of Black and White English speakers in the United States...
April 2, 2024: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530653/national-athletic-trainers-association-bridge-statement-management-of-sport-related-concussion
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Steven P Broglio, Johna K Register-Mihalik, Kevin M Guskiewicz, John J Leddy, Alejandra Merriman, Tamara C Valovich McLeod
OBJECTIVE: To provide athletic trainers and team physicians with updated recommendations to the 2014 National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA) concussion position statement regarding concussion management, specifically in the areas of education, assessment, prognostic factors, mental health, return to academics, physical activity, rest, treatment, and return to sport. BACKGROUND: Athletic trainers have benefited from the 2 previous NATA position statements on concussion management, and although the most recent NATA position statement is a decade old, knowledge gains in the medical literature warrant updating several (but not all) recommendations...
March 1, 2024: Journal of Athletic Training
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529889/black-pregnant-and-postpartum-peoples-perspectives-on-mental-health-and-substance-use-disorders
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emily Johnson, Angela Moreland, Courtney King, Connie Guille
Introduction: Mental health and substance use disorders in pregnant and postpartum people (PPP) are common, and most will not receive adequate treatment. In addition, Black PPP experience higher rates of mental health conditions and are less likely to receive treatment compared with White PPP. Yet, our understanding of the experience of Black PPP with respect to these conditions is limited. The goal of this study was to better understand these experiences with respect to mental health, substance use, and barriers to treatment...
March 26, 2024: Journal of Women's Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529071/global-is-local-leveraging-global-mental-health-methods-to-promote-equity-and-address-disparities-in-the-united-states
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ali Giusto, Helen E Jack, Jessica F Magidson, David Ayuku, Savannah Johnson, Kathryn Lovero, Sidney H Hankerson, Annika C Sweetland, Bronwyn Myers, Palmira Fortunato Dos Santos, Eve S Puffer, Milton L Wainberg
Structural barriers perpetuate mental health disparities for minoritized US populations; global mental health (GMH) takes an interdisciplinary approach to increasing mental health care access and relevance. Mutual capacity building partnerships between low and middle-income countries and high-income countries are beginning to use GMH strategies to address disparities across contexts. We highlight these partnerships and shared GMH strategies through a case series of said partnerships between Kenya-North Carolina, South Africa-Maryland, and Mozambique-New York...
March 2024: Clinical Psychological Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528678/considerations-for-peer-research-and-implications-for-mental-health-professionals-learning-from-research-on-food-insecurity-and-severe-mental-illness
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Grant J McGeechan, Hannah Moore, Nikita Le Sauvage, Jo Smith, Emma L Giles
WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT: Peer research methodologies and methods are increasingly used in research, particularly to benefit from lived experiences. The experiences of peer researchers with severe mental illness are less common, including the impact on them of conducting peer-led research. WHAT THE PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE: This paper shares the experience of peer research and suggests in the context of food insecurity, that it is not well understood by some healthcare professionals...
March 25, 2024: Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528675/barriers-to-accessing-and-receiving-mental-health-care-for-paid-and-unpaid-carers-of-older-adults
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Clarissa Giebel, Laura Prato, Sue Metcalfe, Hazel Barrow
AIM: The aim of this qualitative study was to explore the barriers and facilitators to accessing and receiving mental health care for paid and unpaid carers of older adults. METHODS: Unpaid and paid carers for older adults in England were interviewed remotely between May and December 2022. Participants were asked about their experiences of mental health needs and support. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. RESULTS: Thirty-seven carers participated (npaid  = 9; nunpaid  = 28), with the majority caring for a parent with dementia...
April 2024: Health Expectations: An International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528607/acceptance-and-utilization-of-web-based-self-help-for-caregivers-of-children-with-externalizing-disorders
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura Wähnke, Julia Plück, Mikel Bodden, Angela Ernst, Marie-Theres Klemp, Judith Mühlenmeister, Manfred Döpfner
BACKGROUND: Web-based self-help interventions for parents of children with ADHD and other externalizing disorders have been proven to be effective. In order to recommend individualized and optimized interventions, a better understanding of the acceptance and utilization of this innovative treatment approach is needed. Previous research has frequently employed subjective reports of utilization, but the validity of these studies may be limited. METHODS: Data from the German WASH study were used...
March 25, 2024: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526476/inappropriate-diagnosis-of-pneumonia-among-hospitalized-adults
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ashwin B Gupta, Scott A Flanders, Lindsay A Petty, Tejal N Gandhi, Michael S Pulia, Jennifer K Horowitz, David Ratz, Steven J Bernstein, Anurag N Malani, Payal K Patel, Timothy P Hofer, Tanima Basu, Vineet Chopra, Valerie M Vaughn
IMPORTANCE: Little is known about incidence of, risk factors for, and harms associated with inappropriate diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). OBJECTIVE: To characterize inappropriate diagnosis of CAP in hospitalized patients. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This prospective cohort study, including medical record review and patient telephone calls, took place across 48 Michigan hospitals. Trained abstractors retrospectively assessed hospitalized patients treated for CAP between July 1, 2017, and March 31, 2020...
March 25, 2024: JAMA Internal Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525725/web-survey-of-turkish-pharmacy-students-comparing-first-and-fifth-years-antidepressant-awareness-and-stigmatizing-attitudes-regarding-depression-and-anxiety
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nadir Yalçın, Gökçe Gül Özkan, Karel Allegaert, Sertaç Ak, Kutay Demirkan
The prevalence of depression and anxiety has increased day by day. Prejudice, self-stigma, and public stigma, on the other hand, continue to prevent patients from seeking adequate treatment, particularly in traditional communities. In this web-based, cross-sectional study, both the presence of depression and anxiety, and the knowledge, attitude, and awareness of first- and fifth (final)-year pharmacy students were examined via an online survey. The aim was to demonstrate the potential impact of public information and five years of pharmacy school on knowledge, attitude, and awareness...
March 1, 2024: Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525681/effects-of-musical-training-in-music-therapy-following-cochlear-implantation-a-case-report
#31
Astrid Magele, Bianca Wirthner, Philipp Schoerg, Georg M Sprinzl
The most prevalent sensory impairment impacting the elderly is age-related hearing loss (HL), which affects around 65% of individuals over the age of 60 years. This bilateral, symmetrical sensorineural impairment profoundly affects auditory perception, speech discrimination, and the overall understanding of auditory signals. Influenced by diverse factors, age-related HL can substantially influence an individual's quality of life and mental health and can lead to depression. Cochlear implantation (CI) stands as a standard intervention, yet despite advancements, music perception challenges persist, which can be addressed with individualized music therapy...
February 22, 2024: Audiology Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38524956/efficacy-of-psychosocial-care-training-programme-for-the-staff-working-in-old-age-homes
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Manjunatha Shivarudraiah, Thirumoorthy Ammapattian, Sojan Antony, Binu Vs, Palanimuthu Thangaraju Sivakumar
BACKGROUND: Training the old-age home staff is essential in raising geriatric mental health care standards in India. Inadequate knowledge on ageing and psychosocial interventions is a significant issue in old-age homes. Old-age home staff must know how to provide individualized psychosocial care and support for older adults. Hence this study aimed to test the feasibility of the psychosocial care training program for the staff working in old-age homes. METHODS: A quasi-experimental research design (pre-post without a control group) was used...
January 2024: Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38524821/unveiling-the-acute-neurophysiological-responses-to-strength-training-an-exploratory-study-on-novices-performing-weightlifting-bouts-with-different-motor-learning-models
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Achraf Ammar, Mohamed Ali Boujelbane, Marvin Leonard Simak, Irene Fraile-Fuente, Nikolas Rizzi, Jad Adrian Washif, Piotr Zmijewski, Haitham Jahrami, Wolfgang I Schöllhorn
Currently, there is limited evidence regarding various neurophysiological responses to strength exercise and the influence of the adopted practice schedule. This study aimed to assess the acute systemic effects of snatch training bouts, employing different motor learning models, on skill efficiency, electric brain activity (EEG), heart rate variability (HRV), and perceived exertion as well as mental demand in novices. In a within-subject design, sixteen highly active males (mean age: 23.13 ± 2.09 years) randomly performed snatch learning bouts consisting of 36 trials using repetitive learning (RL), contextual interference (blocked, CIb; and serial, CIs), and differential learning (DL) models...
March 2024: Biology of Sport
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523910/the-potential-role-of-artificial-intelligence-in-the-clinical-management-of-hansen-s-disease-leprosy
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Patrícia D Deps, Rie Yotsu, Brunna C R S Furriel, Bruno D de Oliveira, Sergio L de Lima, Rafael M Loureiro
Missed and delayed diagnoses of Hansen's disease (HD) are making the battle against it even more complex, increasing its transmission and significantly impacting those affected and their families. This strains public health systems and raises the risk of lifelong impairments and disabilities. Worryingly, the three countries most affected by HD witnessed a growth in new cases in 2022, jeopardizing the World Health Organization's targets to interrupt transmission. Artificial intelligence (AI) can help address these challenges by offering the potential for rapid case detection, customized treatment, and solutions for accessibility challenges-especially in regions with a shortage of trained healthcare professionals...
2024: Frontiers in Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523758/reconsidering-the-discontinuation-of-m-phil-programs-in-clinical-psychology-and-psychiatric-social-work-an-imperative-for-india-s-mental-health-future
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Om Prakash, Vinay Kumar
This viewpoint critically examines the New Education Policy (NEP) 2020's decision to discontinue M.Phil. programs in Clinical Psychology and Psychiatric Social Work in India. It explores the crucial roles these programs play in addressing the country's shortage of mental health professionals and evaluates the potential impact of this decision on mental healthcare. The article advocates for the necessity of these programs in maintaining the quality and accessibility of mental health services and calls for a reconsidered policy approach that balances educational reforms with the specialized needs of the mental health sector...
February 2024: Indian Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523629/impacts-of-the-early-covid-19-pandemic-on-depressive-symptoms-and-mental-health-among-student-athletes
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christopher S Ahmad, Justin E Hellwinkel, Rifat Ahmed, Frank J Alexander, Alan W Reynolds, Dana P Piasecki, Thomas S Bottiglieri, T Sean Lynch, Charles A Popkin, Bryan M Saltzman, David P Trofa
OBJECTIVE: Social distancing protocols due to the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in premature ending of athletic seasons and cancellation of upcoming seasons, placing significant stress on young athletes. Inability to play or forced early retirement has significant consequences on athlete's mental health, as demonstrated by an extensive body of injury literature. We hypothesize that premature suspension and cancellation of athletic events due to the COVID-19 pandemic leads to higher incidence of depressive symptoms among high-school and collegiate athletes...
2024: Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523399/association-between-mental-disorders-with-detectable-viral-load-and-poor-adherence-to-antiretroviral-therapy-among-adolescents-infected-with-human-immunodeficiency-virus-on-follow-up-at-chantal-biya-foundation-cameroon
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Francis Ateba Ndongo, Rogacien Kana, Marius Tchassep Nono, Jean-Pierre Yves Awono Noah, Patrice Ndzie, Mathurin Cyrille Tejiokem, Emmanuelle Hopp Biheng, Justin Ndie, Tatiana Avang Nkoa, Alice Ketchaji, Joëlle Nounouce Ngako, Calixte Ida Penda, Anne Cécile Zoung-Kani Bissek, Paul Olivier Koki Ndombo, Hubert Mbassi Hawa, Philippe Msellati, Marc Lallemant, Albert Faye
INTRODUCTION: Perinatally HIV-Infected Adolescents (HIVIA) are more likely to have mental health problems than their uninfected peers. In resource-limited settings, mental health disorders are rarely taken into account in the care offered to HIVIA and have an impact on their routine follow-up. The objective of this study was to assess the baseline socio-demographic factors and mental health conditions associated with detectable viral load or poor ART adherence in HIVIA on ART followed at the Mother and Child Centre of the Chantal Biya Foundation in Yaoundé (CME-FCB), Cameroon...
February 28, 2024: J Epidemiol Popul Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522328/effects-of-mindful-breathing-training-combined-with-diary-based-rehabilitation-guidance-in-lung-cancer-patients-undergoing-surgery-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yan-Yan Liu, Han-Bing Lu, Ya-Jie Li, Zi-Yu Wang, Yu-Han Liu, Shuai Qiao, Jiao Xie
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Lung cancer surgery patients experience severe physical and mental symptoms, which seriously affect their quality of life and prognosis. Mindful breathing training is a promising strategy to improve their symptoms, but its effectiveness is affected by training compliance, and diary-based rehabilitation instruction has been shown to help improve training compliance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of mindful breathing training combined with diary-based rehabilitation guidance on improving perioperative outcomes in lung cancer surgery patients...
March 20, 2024: Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522259/the-course-of-borderline-personality-disorder-from-adolescence-to-early-adulthood-a-5-year-follow-up-study
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mie Sedoc Jørgensen, Lise Møller, Sune Bo, Mickey Kongerslev, Lene Halling Hastrup, Andrew Chanen, Ole Jakob Storebø, Stig Poulsen, Emma Beck, Erik Simonsen
BACKGROUND: Studies of the medium- to long-term clinical and functional course for treatment-seeking adolescents with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are lacking. This study aims to outline the psychopathological and functional status of participants, five years after being diagnosed with BPD during adolescence. METHODS: Participants were originally enrolled in a randomized clinical trial that compared mentalization-based group treatment with treatment as usual for adolescents with BPD...
March 21, 2024: Comprehensive Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522172/the-mental-health-and-well-being-implications-of-a-mesothelioma-diagnosis-a-mixed-methods-study
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Virginia Sherborne, Emily Wood, Catriona R Mayland, Clare Gardiner, Caitlin Lusted, Anna Bibby, Angela Tod, Bethany Taylor, Stephanie Ejegi-Memeh
PURPOSE: Mesothelioma is an incurable, asbestos-related cancer with a poor prognosis. There is scant evidence about the mental health and well-being impacts on patients and carers living with the illness. This study aimed to investigate mesothelioma's impact on mental health and well-being and the scale of mental health conditions in patients and informal carers. METHODS: A mixed-methods design was used: a cross-sectional survey of mesothelioma patients and informal carers plus semi-structured interviews with patients and carers...
March 15, 2024: European Journal of Oncology Nursing: the Official Journal of European Oncology Nursing Society
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