keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713673/researching-covid-to-enhance-recovery-recover-pediatric-study-protocol-rationale-objectives-and-design
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rachel S Gross, Tanayott Thaweethai, Erika B Rosenzweig, James Chan, Lori B Chibnik, Mine S Cicek, Amy J Elliott, Valerie J Flaherman, Andrea S Foulkes, Margot Gage Witvliet, Richard Gallagher, Maria Laura Gennaro, Terry L Jernigan, Elizabeth W Karlson, Stuart D Katz, Patricia A Kinser, Lawrence C Kleinman, Michelle F Lamendola-Essel, Joshua D Milner, Sindhu Mohandas, Praveen C Mudumbi, Jane W Newburger, Kyung E Rhee, Amy L Salisbury, Jessica N Snowden, Cheryl R Stein, Melissa S Stockwell, Kelan G Tantisira, Moriah E Thomason, Dongngan T Truong, David Warburton, John C Wood, Shifa Ahmed, Almary Akerlundh, Akram N Alshawabkeh, Brett R Anderson, Judy L Aschner, Andrew M Atz, Robin L Aupperle, Fiona C Baker, Venkataraman Balaraman, Dithi Banerjee, Deanna M Barch, Arielle Baskin-Sommers, Sultana Bhuiyan, Marie-Abele C Bind, Amanda L Bogie, Tamara Bradford, Natalie C Buchbinder, Elliott Bueler, Hülya Bükülmez, B J Casey, Linda Chang, Maryanne Chrisant, Duncan B Clark, Rebecca G Clifton, Katharine N Clouser, Lesley Cottrell, Kelly Cowan, Viren D'Sa, Mirella Dapretto, Soham Dasgupta, Walter Dehority, Audrey Dionne, Kirsten B Dummer, Matthew D Elias, Shari Esquenazi-Karonika, Danielle N Evans, E Vincent S Faustino, Alexander G Fiks, Daniel Forsha, John J Foxe, Naomi P Friedman, Greta Fry, Sunanda Gaur, Dylan G Gee, Kevin M Gray, Stephanie Handler, Ashraf S Harahsheh, Keren Hasbani, Andrew C Heath, Camden Hebson, Mary M Heitzeg, Christina M Hester, Sophia Hill, Laura Hobart-Porter, Travis K F Hong, Carol R Horowitz, Daniel S Hsia, Matthew Huentelman, Kathy D Hummel, Katherine Irby, Joanna Jacobus, Vanessa L Jacoby, Pei-Ni Jone, David C Kaelber, Tyler J Kasmarcak, Matthew J Kluko, Jessica S Kosut, Angela R Laird, Jeremy Landeo-Gutierrez, Sean M Lang, Christine L Larson, Peter Paul C Lim, Krista M Lisdahl, Brian W McCrindle, Russell J McCulloh, Kimberly McHugh, Alan L Mendelsohn, Torri D Metz, Julie Miller, Elizabeth C Mitchell, Lerraughn M Morgan, Eva M Müller-Oehring, Erica R Nahin, Michael C Neale, Manette Ness-Cochinwala, Sheila M Nolan, Carlos R Oliveira, Onyekachukwu Osakwe, Matthew E Oster, R Mark Payne, Michael A Portman, Hengameh Raissy, Isabelle G Randall, Suchitra Rao, Harrison T Reeder, Johana M Rosas, Mark W Russell, Arash A Sabati, Yamuna Sanil, Alice I Sato, Michael S Schechter, Rangaraj Selvarangan, S Kristen Sexson Tejtel, Divya Shakti, Kavita Sharma, Lindsay M Squeglia, Shubika Srivastava, Michelle D Stevenson, Jacqueline Szmuszkovicz, Maria M Talavera-Barber, Ronald J Teufel, Deepika Thacker, Felicia Trachtenberg, Mmekom M Udosen, Megan R Warner, Sara E Watson, Alan Werzberger, Jordan C Weyer, Marion J Wood, H Shonna Yin, William T Zempsky, Emily Zimmerman, Benard P Dreyer
IMPORTANCE: The prevalence, pathophysiology, and long-term outcomes of COVID-19 (post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 [PASC] or "Long COVID") in children and young adults remain unknown. Studies must address the urgent need to define PASC, its mechanisms, and potential treatment targets in children and young adults. OBSERVATIONS: We describe the protocol for the Pediatric Observational Cohort Study of the NIH's REsearching COVID to Enhance Recovery (RECOVER) Initiative...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38706421/generating-real-world-evidence-in-alzheimer-s-disease-considerations-for-establishing-a-core-dataset
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
James E Galvin, Jeffrey L Cummings, Mihaela Levitchi Benea, Carl de Moor, Ricardo F Allegri, Alireza Atri, Howard Chertkow, Claire Paquet, Verna R Porter, Craig W Ritchie, Sietske A M Sikkes, Michael R Smith, Christina Marsica Grassi, Ivana Rubino
Ongoing assessment of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in postapproval studies is important for mapping disease progression and evaluating real-world treatment effectiveness and safety. However, interpreting outcomes in the real world is challenging owing to variation in data collected across centers and specialties and greater heterogeneity of patients compared with trial participants. Here, we share considerations for observational postapproval studies designed to collect harmonized longitudinal data from individuals with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia stage of disease who receive therapies targeting the underlying pathological processes of AD in routine practice...
May 6, 2024: Alzheimer's & Dementia: the Journal of the Alzheimer's Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38675889/no-remdesivir-resistance-observed-in-the-phase-3-severe-and-moderate-covid-19-simple-trials
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Charlotte Hedskog, Christoph D Spinner, Ulrike Protzer, Dieter Hoffmann, Chunkyu Ko, Robert L Gottlieb, Medhat Askar, Meta Roestenberg, Jutte J C de Vries, Ellen C Carbo, Ross Martin, Jiani Li, Dong Han, Lauren Rodriguez, Aiyappa Parvangada, Jason K Perry, Ricard Ferrer, Andrés Antón, Cristina Andrés, Vanessa Casares, Huldrych F Günthard, Michael Huber, Grace A McComsey, Navid Sadri, Judith A Aberg, Harm van Bakel, Danielle P Porter
Remdesivir (RDV) is a broad-spectrum nucleotide analog prodrug approved for the treatment of COVID-19 in hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients with clinical benefit demonstrated in multiple Phase 3 trials. Here we present SARS-CoV-2 resistance analyses from the Phase 3 SIMPLE clinical studies evaluating RDV in hospitalized participants with severe or moderate COVID-19 disease. The severe and moderate studies enrolled participants with radiologic evidence of pneumonia and a room-air oxygen saturation of ≤94% or >94%, respectively...
March 31, 2024: Viruses
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38674674/validation-of-a-human-challenge-model-using-an-lt-expressing-enterotoxigenic-e-coli-strain-lsn03-016011-and-characterization-of-potential-amelioration-of-disease-by-an-investigational-oral-vaccine-candidate-vla1701
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kawsar R Talaat, Chad K Porter, Subhra Chakraborty, Brittany L Feijoo, Jessica Brubaker, Brittany M Adjoodani, Barbara DeNearing, Michael G Prouty, Steven T Poole, A Louis Bourgeois, Madison Billingsley, David A Sack, Susanne Eder-Lingelbach, Christian Taucher
Controlled human infection models are important tools for the evaluation of vaccines against diseases where an appropriate correlate of protection has not been identified. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) strain LSN03-016011/A (LSN03) is an LT enterotoxin and CS17-expressing ETEC strain useful for evaluating vaccine candidates targeting LT-expressing strains. We sought to confirm the ability of the LSN03 strain to induce moderate-to-severe diarrhea in a healthy American adult population, as well as the impact of immunization with an investigational cholera/ETEC vaccine (VLA-1701) on disease outcomes...
April 3, 2024: Microorganisms
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38646927/implementing-global-positioning-system-trackers-for-people-with-dementia-who-are-at-risk-of-wandering
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael Doyle, Emmanuel S Nwofe, Clementinah Rooke, Kalyan Seelam, John Porter, David Bishop
OBJECTIVE: The main aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of using a GPS tracker to mitigate the risks associated with wandering for people with dementia and those caring for them and further evaluate the impact of trackers in delaying 24-hour care and the potential for reducing the involvement of support services, such as the police, in locating patients. METHODS: We recruited forty-five wearers-carers dyads, and a GPS tracker was issued to each participant...
April 22, 2024: Dementia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38618342/total-knee-arthroplasty-with-and-without-schedule-ii-opioids-a-randomized-double-blinded-placebo-controlled-trial
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Porter F Young, Christopher Roberts, Glenn G Shi, Michael G Heckman, Launia White, Steven Clendenen, Benjamin Wilke
INTRODUCTION: Orthopedic surgeons are the third highest prescribers of narcotics. Previous work demonstrated that surgeons prescribe three times the narcotics required, and most patients do not properly dispose of leftover medication following surgery. This has prompted the creation of multimodal pain regimens to reduce reliance on narcotics. It is unknown if these pathways can effectively eliminate opioids following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Our purpose was to evaluate a multimodal regimen without schedule II narcotics following TKA, in a randomized, blinded fashion...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38613143/pediatric-donor-heart-utilization-variability-among-organ-procurement-organizations
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Firezer Haregu, R Jerome Dixon, Michael Porter, Michael McCulloch
BACKGROUND: Organ procurement organizations (OPOs) are responsible for the medical management of organ donors. Given the variability in pediatric donor heart utilization among OPOs, we examined factors that may explain this variability, including differences in donor medical management, organ quality, and candidate factors. METHODS: The Organ Procurement and Transplant Network database was queried for pediatric (<18 years) heart donors and candidates receiving pediatric donor heart offers from 2010 to 2019...
May 2024: Pediatric Transplantation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38610671/comparative-analysis-of-corneal-higher-order-aberrations-after-laser-assisted-in-situ-keratomileusis-photorefractive-keratectomy-and-small-incision-lenticule-extraction-with-correlations-to-change-in-myopic-q-value-and-spherical-equivalent-with-and-without
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Majid Moshirfar, Soroush Omidvarnia, Michael T Christensen, Kaiden B Porter, Josh S Theis, Nathan M Olson, Isabella M Stoakes, Carter J Payne, Phillip C Hoopes
Background : This retrospective chart review compared the higher-order aberrations (HOAs) among photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) alongside changes in spherical equivalent (SEQ) and corneal shape (Q-value). Methods : Analyzing 371 myopic eyes, including 154 LASIK, 173 PRK, and 44 SMILE cases, Pentacam imaging was utilized pre-operatively and at one-year post-operative visits. Results : All procedures resulted in 100% of patients achieving an uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) of 20/40 or better, with 87% of LASIK and PRK, and 91% of SMILE patients having 20/20 or better...
March 26, 2024: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38582027/high-throughput-screening-identifies-dasatinib-as-synergistic-with-trametinib-in-low-grade-serous-ovarian-carcinoma
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Robert L Hollis, Richard Elliott, John C Dawson, Narthana Ilenkovan, Rosie M Matthews, Lorna J Stillie, Ailsa J Oswald, Hannah Kim, Marta Llaurado Fernandez, Michael Churchman, Joanna M Porter, Patricia Roxburgh, Asier Unciti-Broceta, David M Gershenson, C Simon Herrington, Mark S Carey, Neil O Carragher, Charlie Gourley
BACKGROUND: Low grade serous ovarian carcinoma (LGSOC) is a distinct histotype of ovarian cancer characterised high levels of intrinsic chemoresistance, highlighting the urgent need for new treatments. High throughput screening in clinically-informative cell-based models represents an attractive strategy for identifying candidate treatment options for prioritisation in clinical studies. METHODS: We performed a high throughput drug screen of 1610 agents across a panel of 6 LGSOC cell lines (3 RAS/RAF-mutant, 3 RAS/RAF-wildtype) to identify novel candidate therapeutic approaches...
April 5, 2024: Gynecologic Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38580637/decoding-early-stress-signaling-waves-in-living-plants-using-nanosensor-multiplexing
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mervin Chun-Yi Ang, Jolly Madathiparambil Saju, Thomas K Porter, Sayyid Mohaideen, Sreelatha Sarangapani, Duc Thinh Khong, Song Wang, Jianqiao Cui, Suh In Loh, Gajendra Pratap Singh, Nam-Hai Chua, Michael S Strano, Rajani Sarojam
Increased exposure to environmental stresses due to climate change have adversely affected plant growth and productivity. Upon stress, plants activate a signaling cascade, involving multiple molecules like H2 O2, and plant hormones such as salicylic acid (SA) leading to resistance or stress adaptation. However, the temporal ordering and composition of the resulting cascade remains largely unknown. In this study we developed a nanosensor for SA and multiplexed it with H2 O2 nanosensor for simultaneous monitoring of stress-induced H2 O2 and SA signals when Brassica rapa subsp...
April 5, 2024: Nature Communications
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38552658/clinical-and-biological-landscape-of-constitutional-mismatch-repair-deficiency-syndrome-an-international-replication-repair-deficiency-consortium-cohort-study
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ayse Bahar Ercan, Melyssa Aronson, Nicholas R Fernandez, Yuan Chang, Adrian Levine, Zhihui Amy Liu, Logine Negm, Melissa Edwards, Vanessa Bianchi, Lucie Stengs, Jiil Chung, Abeer Al-Battashi, Agnes Reschke, Alex Lion, Alia Ahmad, Alvaro Lassaletta, Alyssa T Reddy, Amir F Al-Darraji, Amish C Shah, An Van Damme, Anne Bendel, Aqeela Rashid, Ashley S Margol, Bethany L Kelly, Bojana Pencheva, Brandie Heald, Brianna Lemieux-Anglin, Bruce Crooks, Carl Koschmann, Catherine Gilpin, Christopher C Porter, David Gass, David Samuel, David S Ziegler, Deborah T Blumenthal, Dennis John Kuo, Dima Hamideh, Donald Basel, Dong-Anh Khuong-Quang, Duncan Stearns, Enrico Opocher, Fernando Carceller, Hagit Baris Feldman, Helen Toledano, Ira Winer, Isabelle Scheers, Ivana Fedorakova, Jack M Su, Jaime Vengoechea, Jaroslav Sterba, Jeffrey Knipstein, Jordan R Hansford, Julieta Rita Gonzales-Santos, Kanika Bhatia, Kevin J Bielamowicz, Khurram Minhas, Kim E Nichols, Kristina A Cole, Lynette Penney, Magnus Aasved Hjort, Magnus Sabel, Maria Joao Gil-da-Costa, Matthew J Murray, Matthew Miller, Maude L Blundell, Maura Massimino, Maysa Al-Hussaini, Mazin F Al-Jadiry, Melanie A Comito, Michael Osborn, Michael P Link, Michal Zapotocky, Mithra Ghalibafian, Najma Shaheen, Naureen Mushtaq, Nicolas Waespe, Nobuko Hijiya, Noemi Fuentes-Bolanos, Olfat Ahmad, Omar Chamdine, Paromita Roy, Pavel N Pichurin, Per Nyman, Rachel Pearlman, Rebecca C Auer, Reghu K Sukumaran, Rejin Kebudi, Rina Dvir, Robert Raphael, Ronit Elhasid, Rose B McGee, Rose Chami, Ryan Noss, Ryuma Tanaka, Salmo Raskin, Santanu Sen, Scott Lindhorst, Sebastien Perreault, Shani Caspi, Shazia Riaz, Shlomi Constantini, Sophie Albert, Stanley Chaleff, Stefan Bielack, Stefano Chiaravalli, Stuart Louis Cramer, Sumita Roy, Suzanne Cahn, Suzanne Penna, Syed Ahmer Hamid, Tariq Ghafoor, Uzma Imam, Valerie Larouche, Vanan Magimairajan Issai, William D Foulkes, Yi Yen Lee, Paul C Nathan, Yosef E Maruvka, Mary-Louise C Greer, Carol Durno, Adam Shlien, Birgit Ertl-Wagner, Anita Villani, David Malkin, Cynthia Hawkins, Eric Bouffet, Anirban Das, Uri Tabori
BACKGROUND: Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndrome is a rare and aggressive cancer predisposition syndrome. Because a scarcity of data on this condition contributes to management challenges and poor outcomes, we aimed to describe the clinical spectrum, cancer biology, and impact of genetics on patient survival in CMMRD. METHODS: In this cohort study, we collected cross-sectional and longitudinal data on all patients with CMMRD, with no age limits, registered with the International Replication Repair Deficiency Consortium (IRRDC) across more than 50 countries...
March 26, 2024: Lancet Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546787/mediator-kinase-inhibition-reverses-castration-resistance-of-advanced-prostate-cancer
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jing Li, Thomas A Hilimire, Liu Yueying, Lili Wang, Jiaxin Liang, Balázs Győrffy, Vitali Sikirzhytski, Hao Ji, Li Zhang, Chen Cheng, Xiaokai Ding, Kendall R Kerr, Charles E Dowling, Alexander A Chumanevich, Zachary T Mack, Gary P Schools, Chang-Uk Lim, Leigh Ellis, Xiaolin Zi, Donald C Porter, Eugenia V Broude, Campbell McInnes, George Wilding, Michael B Lilly, Igor B Roninson, Mengqian Chen
Mediator kinases CDK19 and CDK8, pleiotropic regulators of transcriptional reprogramming, are differentially regulated by androgen signaling but both kinases are upregulated in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of CDK8 and CDK19 reverses the castration-resistant phenotype and restores the sensitivity of CRPC xenografts to androgen deprivation in vivo. Prolonged CDK8/19 inhibitor treatment combined with castration not only suppresses the growth of CRPC xenografts but also induces tumor regression and cures...
March 28, 2024: Journal of Clinical Investigation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38545935/testing-for-concordance-between-predicted-species-richness-past-prioritization-and-marine-protected-area-designations-in-the-western-indian-ocean
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tim R McClanahan, Alan M Friedlander, Julien Wickel, Nicholas A J Graham, J Henrich Bruggemann, Mireille M M Guillaume, P Chabanet, Sean Porter, Michael H Schleyer, M Kodia Azali, N A Muthiga
Scientific advances in environmental data coverage and machine learning algorithms have improved the ability to make large-scale predictions where data are missing. These advances allowed us to develop a spatially resolved proxy for predicting numbers of tropical nearshore marine taxa. A diverse marine environmental spatial database was used to model numbers of taxa from ∼1000 field sites, and the predictions were applied to all 7039 6.25-km2 reef cells in 9 ecoregions and 11 nations of the western Indian Ocean...
March 28, 2024: Conservation Biology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38527999/evaluating-and-optimizing-acid-ph-and-direct-lysis-rna-extraction-for-sars-cov-2-rna-detection-in-whole-saliva
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brayden LaBute, Jackie Fong, Farinaz Ziaee, Robert Gombar, Mathew Stover, Terry Beaudin, Maria Badalova, Qiudi Geng, Ryland Corchis-Scott, Ana Podadera, Kyle Lago, ZhenHuan Xu, Fievel Lim, Felix Chiu, Minghua Fu, Xiaofeng Nie, Yuanmin Wu, Corrina Quan, Caroline Hamm, R Michael McKay, Kenneth Ng, Lisa A Porter, Yufeng Tong
COVID-19 has been a global public health and economic challenge. Screening for the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been a key part of disease mitigation while the world continues to move forward, and lessons learned will benefit disease detection beyond COVID-19. Saliva specimen collection offers a less invasive, time- and cost-effective alternative to standard nasopharyngeal swabs. We optimized two different methods of saliva sample processing for RT-qPCR testing. Two methods were optimized to provide two cost-efficient ways to do testing for a minimum of four samples by pooling in a 2...
March 25, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509364/adaptive-foraging-behaviours-in-the-horn-of-africa-during-toba-supereruption
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
John Kappelman, Lawrence C Todd, Christopher A Davis, Thure E Cerling, Mulugeta Feseha, Abebe Getahun, Racheal Johnsen, Marvin Kay, Gary A Kocurek, Brett A Nachman, Agazi Negash, Tewabe Negash, Kaedan O'Brien, Michael Pante, Minghua Ren, Eugene I Smith, Neil J Tabor, Dereje Tewabe, Hong Wang, Deming Yang, Solomon Yirga, Jordan W Crowell, Matthew F Fanuka, Teshager Habtie, Jayde N Hirniak, Carla Klehm, Natalia D Loewen, Sahleselasie Melaku, Sierra M Melton, Timothy S Myers, Sarah Millonig, Megan C Plummer, Keenan J Riordan, Nicholas A Rosenau, Anne Skinner, Abraham K Thompson, Lindsey M Trombetta, Adrienne Witzel, Ephrem Assefa, Maria Bodansky, Ayenachew A Desta, Christopher J Campisano, Daniel Dalmas, Connor Elliott, Metasebia Endalamaw, Nicholas J Ford, Frederick Foster, Tomas Getachew, Yibai Li Haney, Brittney H Ingram, Jonayah Jackson, Curtis W Marean, Sissi Mattox, Karla de la Cruz Medina, Gebretsadkan Mulubrhan, Keri Porter, Alexis Roberts, Perla Santillan, Alaric Sollenberger, Julia Sponholtz, Jessica Valdes, Lani Wyman, Meklit Yadeta, Sierra Yanny
Although modern humans left Africa multiple times over 100,000 years ago, those broadly ancestral to non-Africans dispersed less than 100,000 years ago1 . Most models hold that these events occurred through green corridors created during humid periods because arid intervals constrained population movements2 . Here we report an archaeological site-Shinfa-Metema 1, in the lowlands of northwest Ethiopia, with Youngest Toba Tuff cryptotephra dated to around 74,000 years ago-that provides early and rare evidence of intensive riverine-based foraging aided by the likely adoption of the bow and arrow...
March 20, 2024: Nature
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493479/integration-of-%C3%AE-deficient-cars-into-the-cd3-zeta-gene-conveys-potent-cytotoxicity-in-t-and-nk-cells
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jonas Kath, Clemens Franke, Vanessa Drosdek, Weijie Du, Viktor Glaser, Carla Fuster-Garcia, Maik Stein, Tatiana Zittel, Sarah Schulenberg, Caroline E Porter, Lena Andersch, Annette Künkele, Joshua Alcaniz, Jens Hoffmann, Hinrich Abken, Mohamed Abou-El-Enein, Axel Pruß, Masataka Suzuki, Toni Cathomen, Renata Stripecke, Hans-Dieter Volk, Petra Reinke, Michael Schmueck-Henneresse, Dimitrios Laurin Wagner
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-redirected immune cells hold significant therapeutic potential for oncology, autoimmune diseases, transplant medicine, and infections. All approved CAR-T therapies rely on personalized manufacturing using undirected viral gene transfer, which results in non-physiological regulation of CAR-signaling and limits their accessibility due to logistical challenges, high costs and biosafety requirements. Random gene transfer modalities pose a risk of malignant transformation by insertional mutagenesis...
March 17, 2024: Blood
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487821/psychotropic-medication-administration-in-pediatric-emergency-departments
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ashley A Foster, Jennifer A Hoffmann, Zheala Qayyum, John J Porter, Michael Monuteaux, Joel Hudgins
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Visits by youth to the emergency department (ED) with mental and behavioral health (MBH) conditions are increasing, yet use of psychotropic medications during visits has not been well described. We aimed to assess changes in psychotropic medication use over time, overall and by medication category, and variation in medication administration across hospitals. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study of ED encounters by youth aged 3-21 with MBH diagnoses using the Pediatric Health Information System, 2013-2022...
March 15, 2024: Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38466825/evaluation-of-the-safety-of-uninterrupted-warfarin-anticoagulation-with-tranexamic-acid-in-total-joint-arthroplasty
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael G Johnston, Matthew A Porter, Kade E Eppich, Celeste G Gray, David F Scott
BACKGROUND: The continuation of long-term warfarin therapy is gaining acceptance in minor surgeries but maintaining therapeutic international normalized ratio (INR) values among patients during major orthopedic procedures raises concern. While bridging therapy with low-molecular-weight heparin is currently recommended for patients receiving anticoagulation, few studies have evaluated the safety of continuing warfarin during total joint arthroplasty. This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of continuous warfarin anticoagulation through total joint arthroplasty with and without prophylactic tranexamic acid (TXA)...
March 12, 2024: Orthopedics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38452268/trends-in-the-adoption-of-outpatient-joint-arthroplasties-and-patient-risk-a-retrospective-analysis-of-2019-to-2021-medicare-claims-data
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Catherine J Fedorka, Uma Srikumaran, Joseph A Abboud, Harry Liu, Xiaoran Zhang, Jacob M Kirsch, Jason E Simon, Matthew J Best, Adam Z Khan, April D Armstrong, Jon J P Warner, Mohamad Y Fares, John Costouros, Evan A O'Donnell, Ana Paula Beck da Silva Etges, Porter Jones, Derek A Haas, Michael B Gottschalk
INTRODUCTION: Total joint arthroplasties (TJAs) have recently been shifting toward outpatient arthroplasty. This study aims to explore recent trends in outpatient total joint arthroplasty (TJA) procedures and examine whether patients with a higher comorbidity burden are undergoing outpatient arthroplasty. METHODS: Medicare fee-for-service claims were screened for patients who underwent total hip, knee, or shoulder arthroplasty procedures between January 2019 and December 2022...
March 6, 2024: Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38451304/accelerating-medicines-partnership%C3%A2-schizophrenia-amp%C3%A2-scz-rationale-and-study-design-of-the-largest-global-prospective-cohort-study-of-clinical-high-risk-for-psychosis
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cassandra M J Wannan, Barnaby Nelson, Jean Addington, Kelly Allott, Alan Anticevic, Celso Arango, Justin T Baker, Carrie E Bearden, Tashrif Billah, Sylvain Bouix, Matthew R Broome, Kate Buccilli, Kristin S Cadenhead, Monica E Calkins, Tyrone D Cannon, Guillermo Cecci, Eric Yu Hai Chen, Kang Ik K Cho, Jimmy Choi, Scott R Clark, Michael J Coleman, Philippe Conus, Cheryl M Corcoran, Barbara A Cornblatt, Covadonga M Diaz-Caneja, Dominic Dwyer, Bjørn H Ebdrup, Lauren M Ellman, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Liliana Galindo, Pablo A Gaspar, Carla Gerber, Louise Birkedal Glenthøj, Robert Glynn, Michael P Harms, Leslie E Horton, René S Kahn, Joseph Kambeitz, Lana Kambeitz-Ilankovic, John M Kane, Tina Kapur, Matcheri S Keshavan, Sung-Wan Kim, Nikolaos Koutsouleris, Marek Kubicki, Jun Soo Kwon, Kerstin Langbein, Kathryn E Lewandowski, Gregory A Light, Daniel Mamah, Patricia J Marcy, Daniel H Mathalon, Patrick D McGorry, Vijay A Mittal, Merete Nordentoft, Angela Nunez, Ofer Pasternak, Godfrey D Pearlson, Jesus Perez, Diana O Perkins, Albert R Powers, David R Roalf, Fred W Sabb, Jason Schiffman, Jai L Shah, Stefan Smesny, Jessica Spark, William S Stone, Gregory P Strauss, Zailyn Tamayo, John Torous, Rachel Upthegrove, Mark Vangel, Swapna Verma, Jijun Wang, Inge Winter-van Rossum, Daniel H Wolf, Phillip Wolff, Stephen J Wood, Alison R Yung, Carla Agurto, Mario Alvarez-Jimenez, Paul Amminger, Marco Armando, Ameneh Asgari-Targhi, John Cahill, Ricardo E Carrión, Eduardo Castro, Suheyla Cetin-Karayumak, M Mallar Chakravarty, Youngsun T Cho, David Cotter, Simon D'Alfonso, Michaela Ennis, Shreyas Fadnavis, Clara Fonteneau, Caroline Gao, Tina Gupta, Raquel E Gur, Ruben C Gur, Holly K Hamilton, Gil D Hoftman, Grace R Jacobs, Johanna Jarcho, Jie Lisa Ji, Christian G Kohler, Paris Alexandros Lalousis, Suzie Lavoie, Martin Lepage, Einat Liebenthal, Josh Mervis, Vishnu Murty, Spero C Nicholas, Lipeng Ning, Nora Penzel, Russell Poldrack, Pablo Polosecki, Danielle N Pratt, Rachel Rabin, Habiballah Rahimi Eichi, Yogesh Rathi, Avraham Reichenberg, Jenna Reinen, Jack Rogers, Bernalyn Ruiz-Yu, Isabelle Scott, Johanna Seitz-Holland, Vinod H Srihari, Agrima Srivastava, Andrew Thompson, Bruce I Turetsky, Barbara C Walsh, Thomas Whitford, Johanna T W Wigman, Beier Yao, Hok Pan Yuen, Uzair Ahmed, Andrew Jin Soo Byun, Yoonho Chung, Kim Do, Larry Hendricks, Kevin Huynh, Clark Jeffries, Erlend Lane, Carsten Langholm, Eric Lin, Valentina Mantua, Gennarina Santorelli, Kosha Ruparel, Eirini Zoupou, Tatiana Adasme, Lauren Addamo, Laura Adery, Munaza Ali, Andrea Auther, Samantha Aversa, Seon-Hwa Baek, Kelly Bates, Alyssa Bathery, Johanna M M Bayer, Rebecca Beedham, Zarina Bilgrami, Sonia Birch, Ilaria Bonoldi, Owen Borders, Renato Borgatti, Lisa Brown, Alejandro Bruna, Holly Carrington, Rolando I Castillo-Passi, Justine Chen, Nicholas Cheng, Ann Ee Ching, Chloe Clifford, Beau-Luke Colton, Pamela Contreras, Sebastián Corral, Stefano Damiani, Monica Done, Andrés Estradé, Brandon Asika Etuka, Melanie Formica, Rachel Furlan, Mia Geljic, Carmela Germano, Ruth Getachew, Mathias Goncalves, Anastasia Haidar, Jessica Hartmann, Anna Jo, Omar John, Sarah Kerins, Melissa Kerr, Irena Kesselring, Honey Kim, Nicholas Kim, Kyle Kinney, Marija Krcmar, Elana Kotler, Melanie Lafanechere, Clarice Lee, Joshua Llerena, Christopher Markiewicz, Priya Matnejl, Alejandro Maturana, Aissata Mavambu, Rocío Mayol-Troncoso, Amelia McDonnell, Alessia McGowan, Danielle McLaughlin, Rebecca McIlhenny, Brittany McQueen, Yohannes Mebrahtu, Martina Mensi, Christy Lai Ming Hui, Yi Nam Suen, Stephanie Ming Yin Wong, Neal Morrell, Mariam Omar, Alice Partridge, Christina Phassouliotis, Anna Pichiecchio, Pierluigi Politi, Christian Porter, Umberto Provenzani, Nicholas Prunier, Jasmine Raj, Susan Ray, Victoria Rayner, Manuel Reyes, Kate Reynolds, Sage Rush, Cesar Salinas, Jashmina Shetty, Callum Snowball, Sophie Tod, Gabriel Turra-Fariña, Daniela Valle, Simone Veale, Sarah Whitson, Alana Wickham, Sarah Youn, Francisco Zamorano, Elissa Zavaglia, Jamie Zinberg, Scott W Woods, Martha E Shenton
This article describes the rationale, aims, and methodology of the Accelerating Medicines Partnership® Schizophrenia (AMP® SCZ). This is the largest international collaboration to date that will develop algorithms to predict trajectories and outcomes of individuals at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis and to advance the development and use of novel pharmacological interventions for CHR individuals. We present a description of the participating research networks and the data processing analysis and coordination center, their processes for data harmonization across 43 sites from 13 participating countries (recruitment across North America, Australia, Europe, Asia, and South America), data flow and quality assessment processes, data analyses, and the transfer of data to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Data Archive (NDA) for use by the research community...
March 7, 2024: Schizophrenia Bulletin
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