Zubair Mahmood Kamal, Siddhartha Dutta, Sayeeda Rahman, Ayukafangha Etando, Emran Hasan, Sayeda Nazmun Nahar, Wan Farizatul Shima Wan Ahmad Fakuradzi, Susmita Sinha, Mainul Haque, Rahnuma Ahmad
Bipolar affective disorder includes Bipolar Disease (BD) and Bipolar Spectrum Disorder (BSD). The prevalence of BSD, BD-I, BD-II, and subthreshold BD globally is estimated to be about 3.1%, 1.5%,0.03%, and 1.6%, respectively. BD is a multidimensional disease that exhibits a range of moods of mania, hypomania, and depression. The disease is chronic, complex, and fatal, with a high possibility of reappearance, infirmity, social incompetence, and felo-de-se. Managing emotional disruption, negative neuropsychology, physiology, and immunology is a challenge...
September 2022: Curēus