keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32686444/acyl-coa-synthetase-long-chain-5-polymorphism-is-associated-with-weight-loss-and-metabolic-changes-in-response-to-a-partial-meal-replacement-hypocaloric-diet
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Olatz Izaola Jáuregui, Juan José López Gómez, David Primo Martín, Beatriz Torres Torres, Emilia Gómez Hoyos, Ana Ortolá Buigues, Esther Delgado, Daniel A de Luis Román
AIMS: to analyze the effects of the rs2419621 genetic variant of the ACSL5 gene on weight change and metabolic parameters after a partial meal-replacement hypocaloric diet. METHODS: this was a non-randomized, single-treatment study with a formula-diet in 44 obese subjects with body mass index (BMI) greater than 35 kg/m2. Patients received nutritional education and a modified diet with two intakes of a normocaloric hyperproteic formula during 3 months. Anthropometric parameters and biochemical profile were measured at baseline and after 3 months...
July 20, 2020: Nutrición Hospitalaria: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32651985/cystic-fibrosis-related-diabetes-an-update-on-pathophysiology-diagnosis-and-treatment
#22
REVIEW
Crésio Alves, Thais Della-Manna, Cristiano Tulio Maciel Albuquerque
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a highly prevalent autosomal recessive disorder that is caused by mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene (7q31.2), which encodes the CFTR chloride-anion channel that is expressed in several tissues. Life expectancy has increased significantly over the past few decades due to therapeutic advances and early diagnosis through neonatal screening. However, new complications have been identified, including CF-related diabetes (CFRD). The earliest detectable glycemic abnormality is postprandial hyperglycemia that progresses into fasting hyperglycemia...
July 28, 2020: Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism: JPEM
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32495892/rs9939609-fto-gene-variant-modified-weight-loss-and-insulin-resistance-after-a-partial-meal-replacement-hypocaloric-diet
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
D A de Luis, O Izaola, D Primo, J J Lopez Gomez, R Aller
OBJECTIVE: Some studies have demonstrated that the allele A of FTO rs9939609 is related to both higher waist circumference and body mass index. Subsequently, some designs related biochemical variables and body weight changes with this genetic variant. We decide to analyze the effects of rs9939609 genetic variant of FTO gene on metabolic parameters and weight loss secondary to partial meal replacements hypocaloric diets (pMRHDs) in obese subjects. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a non-randomized, single-treatment study with a formula-diet in 44 obese subjects...
May 2020: European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32389594/health-related-lifestyles-substance-related-behaviors-and-sexual-habits-among-italian-young-adult-males-an-epidemiologic-study
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Luca Flesia, Francesca Cavalieri, Stefano Angelini, Gioia Bottesi, Marta Ghisi, Enrico Tonon, Agustina Perez Roldan, Andrea Di Nisio, Andrea Garolla, Alberto Ferlin, Carlo Foresta
INTRODUCTION: Young adult males are more likely to demonstrate health-risk behaviors than other individuals. The use of specific data about health-risk behaviors within this population might be important to promote effective preventive psychosocial and educational programs and interventions. AIM: To provide a detailed description of health-related lifestyles, substance-related behaviors, and sexual habits that can negatively affect fertility, sexual sphere, and health in a large sample of Italian young adult males...
May 7, 2020: Sexual Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/31516008/-home-enteral-nutrition-in-patients-with-neurological-disease-in-a-health-area-of-the-southeast-of-spain
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Juan Francisco Sánchez Romera, María Victoria García Zafra, Marta Arráez Monllor, Ana Belén Hernández Cascales, Ana Aranda García, Víctor José Rausell Rausell, Mercedes Ferrer Gómez
INTRODUCTION: malnutrition in patients with neurological disease is very prevalent, worsening its complications and diminishing its quality of life. For that reason, nutritional support can provide a reduction in comorbidities. Over the past years, in Murcia (southeast of Spain), a clinical pathway has been stablished in accordance to the National Home Enteral Nutrition guide (HEN) to optimize this resource and reduce the prescription gap. OBJECTIVE: to analyze the HEN characteristics in neurological patients in a health area of Murcia, before and after the adequacy of the national recommendations...
September 11, 2019: Nutrición Hospitalaria: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30734702/-effects-of-early-enteral-nutrition-in-patients-with-mild-acute-pancreatitis
#26
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Rodolfo Raúl Cecenarro, Laura Bonci, Andrés Kasparian, Luis Gramática H
Introduction: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas that spans a wide range ranging from mild to critical forms. Contrary to the progress in the management of severe AP, the MAP has not presented significant changes in recent years. There are also no studies that establish a clear relationship between EEN in MAP and levels of albuminemia and CRP. Material and methods: A randomized, longitudinal and prospective clinical study was conducted...
November 13, 2018: Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30550036/-fsgs-collapsing-variant-during-anabolic-steroid-abuse-case-report
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marta Flachi, Viola Menghi, Maria Rita Moschella, Paola De Giovanni, Marcello Montevecchi, Davide Cerretani, Daniela Grimaldi, Olga Baraldi, Benedetta Fabbrizio, Gaetano La Manna, Angelo Rigotti
Anabolic Androgenic Steroids (AAS) is an hormone family whose use has considerably increased among body-builders during the last decades. The AAS abuse, especially associated with other drugs or nutritional supplements and protein loads, may cause a variety of pathologies to several organs with a mechanism related to dosage, timing and substance. The kidney is the main metabolizer of these drugs and it can be acutely or chronically damaged with ESKD. The literature reports some cases of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) in body-builders who abused of AAS...
December 2018: Giornale Italiano di Nefrologia: Organo Ufficiale Della Società Italiana di Nefrologia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30410195/analysis-of-lifestyle-and-bone-mineralization-in-a-population-of-spanish-young-adults
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
María Correa-Rodríguez, Jacqueline Schmidt-Rio Valle, Ángel Manuel de la Fuente-Vílchez, Blanca Rueda-Medina
Objective: To analyze the environmental factors (nutritional status, levels of physical activity and nutritional habits) and their possible association with bone mass in a population of young adults. Methods: The study population consisted of 200 subjects (117 women and 83 men) aged between 18 and 25 years (mean age 20.4 years ±2.2 years). Body composition parameters were measured by an electronic balance (TANITA BC-418MA), nutritional habits were estimated by 72-h dietary recall, level of physical activity was assessed by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and bone mass was measured by ultrasonography at the calcaneus...
September 30, 2018: Colombia Médica: CM
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30361718/-tratamiento-nutricional-hiperproteico-precirug%C3%A3-a-bari%C3%A3-trica-en-obesidad-m%C3%A3-rbida
#29
COMPARATIVE STUDY
Blanca R Pardo-Pacheco, Elizabeth Pérez-Cruz, Nayeli G Nieto-Velázquez, Juan Asbun-Bojalil, Mario A Moreno-Eutimio
OBJETIVO: Comparar la efectividad de un plan de alimentación hipocalórico hiperproteico con otro normoproteico sobre la composición corporal, los parámetros bioquímicos y las citocinas inflamatorias en pacientes obesos precirugía bariátrica sometidos a un tratamiento integral. MÉTODO: Se estudiaron 76 pacientes con un índice de masa corporal (IMC) ≥ 40 kg/m² previamente a la cirugía bariátrica. Un grupo fue tratado con una dieta hipocalórica hiperproteica y se comparó con una dieta hipocalórica normoproteica...
2018: Cirugia y Cirujanos
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29949894/dietary-patterns-in-secondary-prevention-of-heart-failure-a-systematic-review
#30
REVIEW
Gabriela Dos Reis Padilha, Karina Sanches Machado d'Almeida, Stefanny Ronchi Spillere, Gabriela Corrêa Souza
BACKGROUND: Diet is an important factor in secondary prevention of heart failure (HF) but there is still no consensus as to which dietary model should be adopted by this population. This systematic review aims to clarify the relationship between dietary patterns and secondary prevention in HF. METHODS: We searched the Medline, Embase and Cochrane databases for studies with different dietary patterns and outcomes of secondary prevention in HF. No limitation was used in the search...
June 26, 2018: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29674266/effects-of-high-protein-diet-containing-isolated-whey-protein-in-rats-submitted-to-resistance-training-of-aquatic-jumps
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eudes Thiago Pereira Avila, Thiago da Rosa Lima, Ramires Alsamir Tibana, Paula Caroline de Almeida, Géssica Alves Fraga, Mariana de Souza Sena, Luiz Felipe Petusk Corona, James Wilfred Navalta, Sajjad Rezaei, Morteza Ghayomzadeh, Amílcar Sabino Damazo, Jonato Prestes, Fabrício Azevedo Voltarelli
OBJECTIVES: Isolated whey protein (IWP) can decrease body fat compared with other protein sources. The present study verified the effects of high protein diet (HD) containing IWP on several parameters of rats subjected to resistance training (RT). METHODS: Thirty-two male Wistar rats (60 days of age) were separated into four groups (n = 8/group): sedentary normoproteic (IWP 14%; SN); sedentary hyperproteic (IWP 35%; SH); trained normoproteic (IWP 14%; TN), and trained hyperproteic (WPI 35%; TH)...
September 2018: Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29661446/multivisceral-transplantation-rehabilitation-program-case-report
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
T M Loschi, M P R G Cinacchi, M D T A Baccan, F Marques, P T Pedroso, S P Meira Filho, T Scacchetti, D N Pavão
Multivisceral transplantation is the treatment for multiple abdominal organ failure. The patient experiences reduced food intake and absorption of nutrients, contributing to weight loss and decreased muscle mass, reducing functional capacity. A physical and nutritional rehabilitation program based on adequate caloric intake associated with supervised physical exercise seems to support a gain of muscle mass, re-establishing its capacity and functional independence. A rehabilitation program was carried out, consisting of low-intensity aerobic exercise on treadmill, exercises of global strengthening (50% of 1 maximum repetition [1RM], with progressive increase), and nutritional monitoring (oral hypercaloric diet, hyperproteic supplementation daily and after exercise)...
April 2018: Transplantation Proceedings
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29565152/influence-of-a-meal-replacement-diet-on-quality-of-life-in-women-with-obesity-and-knee-osteoarthritis-before-orthopedic-surgery
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Juan José López-Gómez, Olatz Izaola-Jáuregui, Beatriz Torres-Torres, Emilia Gómez-Hoyos, María Ángeles Castro Lozano, Ana Ortolá-Buigues, Miguel Ángel Martín Ferrero, Daniel Antonio De Luis-Román
BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis is a disease with a high prevalence in our environment, especially in women. Weight loss can improve the quality of life of these patients before surgery. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of a meal-replacement diet on weight loss, body composition, and the improvement of the quality of life in obese women with knee osteoarthritis pending surgery. METHODS: One branch intervention study was performed over three months on 81 women with a body mass index greater than 30 kg/m2 with knee osteoarthritis before surgery...
January 16, 2018: Nutrición Hospitalaria: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29346524/effects-of-a-primary-care-based-multifactorial-intervention-on-physical-and-cognitive-function-in-frail-elderly-individuals-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura Romera-Liebana, Francesc Orfila, Josep Maria Segura, Jordi Real, Maria Lluïsa Fabra, Mercedes Möller, Santiago Lancho, Anna Ramirez, Nuria Marti, Montserrat Cullell, Nuria Bastida, Dolors Martinez, Maria Giné, Patricia Cendrós, Anna Bistuer, Elena Perez, Maria Assumpta Fabregat, Gonçal Foz
Background: Detecting and managing frailty at early stages can prevent disability and other adverse outcomes. The study aim was to evaluate whether a multifactorial intervention program could modify physical and cognitive frailty parameters in elderly individuals. Methods: We conducted a multicenter, randomized, single-blind, parallel-group trial in community-living prefrail/frail elderly individuals in Barcelona. A total of 352 patients, aged ≥65 years old with positive frailty screening, was randomized into two groups to receive a 12-week multidisciplinary intervention or usual care, with concealed allocation...
November 10, 2018: Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/28539168/effectiveness-of-nutritional-supplementation-on-sarcopenia-and-recovery-in-hip-fracture-patients-a-multi-centre-randomized-trial
#35
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Vincenzo Malafarina, Francisco Uriz-Otano, Concetta Malafarina, J Alfredo Martinez, M Angeles Zulet
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Functional deterioration and reduced mobility in elderly patients with a hip fracture are associated with a loss of both muscle mass and function (sarcopenia). The aim of this study was to assess whether oral nutritional supplementation (ONS) improves muscle mass and nutritional markers (BMI, proteins) in elderly patients with hip fracture. METHODS: Patients aged 65 years and over with hip fractures admitted to either of two rehabilitation facilities were included...
July 2017: Maturitas
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27142672/impact-of-hypocaloric-hyperproteic-diet-on-gut-microbiota-in-overweight-or-obese-patients-with-nonalcoholic-fatty-liver-disease-a-pilot-study
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zoltan Pataky, Laurence Genton, Laurent Spahr, Vladimir Lazarevic, Sylvain Terraz, Nadia Gaïa, Laura Rubbia-Brandt, Alain Golay, Jacques Schrenzel, Claude Pichard
BACKGROUND: NAFLD is likely to become the most common cause of chronic liver disease. The first-line treatment includes weight loss. AIMS: To analyze the impact of a hypocaloric hyperproteic diet (HHD) on gut microbiota in NAFLD patients. METHODS: Fifteen overweight/obese patients with NAFLD were included. At baseline and after a 3-week HHD (Eurodiets(®), ~1000 kcal/day, ~125 g protein/day), we measured gut microbiota composition and function by shotgun metagenomics; body weight; body composition by bioelectrical impedance analysis; liver and visceral fat by magnetic resonance imaging; plasma C-reactive protein (CRP); and liver tests...
September 2016: Digestive Diseases and Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/26522923/oral-supplement-enriched-in-hmb-combined-with-pulmonary-rehabilitation-improves-body-composition-and-health-related-quality-of-life-in-patients-with-bronchiectasis-prospective-randomised-study
#37
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Gabriel Olveira, Casilda Olveira, Esperanza Doña, Francisco Javier Palenque, Nuria Porras, Antonio Dorado, Ana M Godoy, Elehazara Rubio-Martínez, Gemma Rojo-Martínez, Rocío Martín-Valero
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) is recommended for bronchiectasis but there is no data about its effect on body composition. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) for 12 weeks in normally-nourished non-cystic-fibrosis bronchiectasis patients compared with the effect of PR plus a hyperproteic oral nutritional supplement enriched with beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) on body composition, muscle strength, quality of life and serum biomarkers...
October 2016: Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/26048410/analysis-of-the-nutritional-management-practices-in-intensive-care-identification-of-needs-for-improvement
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
N I Lázaro-Martín, M Catalán-González, C García-Fuentes, L Terceros-Almanza, J C Montejo-González
OBJECTIVES: To analyze the nutritional management practices in Intensive Care (ICU) to detect the need for improvement actions. Re-evaluate the process after implementation of improvement actions. DESIGN: Prospective observational study in 3 phases: 1) observation; 2) analysis, proposal development and dissemination; 3) analysis of the implementation. SETTING: ICU of a hospital of high complexity. PARTICIPANTS: Adult ICU forecast more than 48h of artificial nutrition...
December 2015: Medicina Intensiva
https://read.qxmd.com/read/26018882/frequency-of-obesity-and-related-risk-factors-among-school-children-and-adolescents-in-a-low-income-community-a-cross-sectional-study
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mariana Carvalheiro Cotrim Lima, Ceres Concilio Romaldini, João Hamilton Romaldini
CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: The frequency of obesity at an early age may contribute to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in adults. This study measured the frequency of obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study in a school located in a region of low income and socioeconomic status in Santa Rita do Sapucai, Minas Gerais, Brazil. METHODS: A total of 175 students were classified using body mass index (BMI) and their waist circumference, blood pressure, number of hours of sedentary behavior and school meals were evaluated...
March 2015: São Paulo Medical Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/25841327/effects-of-an-oral-nutritional-supplementation-plus-physical-exercise-intervention-on-the-physical-function-nutritional-status-and-quality-of-life-in-frail-institutionalized-older-adults-the-activnes-study
#40
MULTICENTER STUDY
Pedro Abizanda, Mateo Díez López, Victoria Pérez García, Juan de Dios Estrella, Álvaro da Silva González, Núria Barcons Vilardell, Krysmarú Araujo Torres
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to assess the effects of a hyperproteic, hypercaloric oral nutritional supplement with prebiotic fiber, vitamin D, and calcium, plus a standardized physical intervention, in the functional status, strength, nutritional status, and quality of life of frail institutionalized older adults. DESIGN: Multicentric prospective observational study under usual clinical practice conditions. SETTING: Four nursing homes from Burgos (2), Albacete, and Madrid, Spain...
May 1, 2015: Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
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