keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36786858/plant-based-diets-a-fad-or-the-future-of-medical-nutrition-therapy-for-children-with-chronic-kidney-disease
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jennifer Nhan, Kristen Sgambat, Asha Moudgil
Plant-based diets are growing in popularity worldwide due to the importance of reducing the population's ecological footprint as well as an emerging role in the prevention and treatment of chronic human diseases. In adults, plant-based diets have been shown to be beneficial for preventing and controlling conditions that are common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), such as obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and metabolic acidosis. Emerging evidence suggests that the higher fiber content of plant-based diets may help to modulate production of uremic toxins through beneficial shifts in the gut microbiome...
February 14, 2023: Pediatric Nephrology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36780006/tidal-continuous-cycling-peritoneal-dialysis-in-children
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lavjay Butani, Maha Haddad, Mark Joseph
About 10% of all home peritoneal dialysis regimens in children with chronic kidney disease stage 5 are reported to involve some form of a tidal peritoneal dialysis (TPD) prescription. Despite this, there remain several gaps in how pediatric nephrologists approach the use of TPD. This stems from a combination of factors such as the confusing technical terminology pertaining to TPD, seemingly conflicting data on the risks, benefits, and indications for TPD, and lastly, limited published guidelines on the practical aspects of how to write a TPD prescription, based on the indication, in children...
February 13, 2023: Pediatric Nephrology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36771235/nutritional-assessment-and-support-in-children-with-chronic-kidney-disease-the-benefits-of-working-with-a-registered-dietitian
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marta Suárez-González, Flor Ángel Ordoñez-Álvarez, Helena Gil-Peña, Sara Carnicero-Ramos, Lucía Hernández-Peláez, Sonia García-Fernández, Fernando Santos-Rodríguez
BACKGROUND: An unbalanced dietary pattern, characterized by high animal protein content: may worsen metabolic control, accelerate renal deterioration and consequently aggravate the stage of the chronic kidney disease (CKD) in pediatric patients with this condition. AIM: to assess the effect of a registered dietitian (RD) intervention on the CKD children's eating habits. METHODS: Anthropometric and dietetic parameters, obtained at baseline and 12 months after implementing healthy eating and nutrition education sessions, were compared in 16 patients (50% girls) of 8...
January 19, 2023: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36567463/clinical-studies-of-dapagliflozin-in-pediatric-patients-a-rapid-review
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paige M Grube, Robert D Beckett
The oral sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, dapagliflozin, is used to treat kidney disease, heart failure, and diabetes in adults, but has not been well studied in pediatrics, and does not have a recognized place in therapy in current practice guidelines. The purpose of this review is to summarize studies that have investigated the efficacy of dapagliflozin in pediatric patients. A systematic review was performed to identify clinical studies of oral dapagliflozin in children 0 to 17 years. Studies were identified through searches of Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, clinical trial registries, research registries, and key journals through August 2022...
December 2022: Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36553275/knowledge-and-practice-of-pediatricians-regarding-hypovitaminosis-d-a-survey-across-33-european-countries
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Davor Petrović, Edita Runjić, Ivan Buljan, Antonia Jeličić Kadić, Joško Markić
Hypovitaminosis D has been recognized as a worldwide pandemic, but there are disagreements regarding its diagnosis and treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and practice of European pediatricians concerning vitamin D (VD) and hypovitaminosis D and their adherence to relevant guidelines. A cross-sectional study was conducted through an anonymous survey via SurveyMonkey on 304 European pediatricians. Most of the participants were general pediatricians, followed by endocrinologists and neonatologists...
November 26, 2022: Children
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36521780/blood-pressure-classification-status-in-children-with-ckd-following-adoption-of-the-2017-american-academy-of-pediatrics-guideline
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Derek K Ng, Megan K Carroll, Susan L Furth, Bradley A Warady, Joseph T Flynn
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate detection of hypertension is crucial for clinical management of pediatric chronic kidney disease (CKD). The 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics childhood hypertension guidelines included new normative blood pressure (BP) values and revised definitions of BP categories. In this study, we examined the effect of applying these changes to the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) cohort compared to use of the 2004 Fourth Report normative data and definitions...
December 1, 2022: American Journal of Kidney Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36471146/the-benefits-of-dietary-fiber-the-gastrointestinal-tract-and-beyond
#27
REVIEW
Evelien Snauwaert, Fabio Paglialonga, Johan Vande Walle, Mandy Wan, An Desloovere, Nonnie Polderman, José Renken-Terhaerdt, Vanessa Shaw, Rukshana Shroff
Dietary fiber is considered an essential constituent of a healthy child's diet. Diets of healthy children with adequate dietary fiber intake are characterized by a higher diet quality, a higher nutrient density, and a higher intake of vitamins and minerals in comparison to the diets of children with poor dietary fiber intake. Nevertheless, a substantial proportion of children do not meet the recommended dietary fiber intake. This is especially true in those children with kidney diseases, as traditional dietary recommendations in kidney diseases have predominantly focused on the quantities of energy and protein, and often restricting potassium and phosphate, while overlooking the quality and diversity of the diet...
September 2023: Pediatric Nephrology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36412020/-management-of-chronic-kidney-disease-in-cancer-survivors
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chihiro Kondoh, Kenji Ishikura, Satoko Ichioka, Kenji Omae, Yusuke Okuda, Kenichiro Koitabashi, Akira Sasaki, Koichi Suyama, Masahiko Tanizawa, Takuro Mizukami, Yugo Shibagaki, Sumio Hirata, Yuichi Ando, Kengo Furuichi, Hiroyuki Nishiyama, Takeshi Matsubara, Junichi Hoshino, Motoko Yanagita
Chronic kidney disease(CKD)associated with cancer and its treatment affects life after cancer treatment. There is inconclusive opinion on whether CKD treatment in survivors after cancer treatment needs special care differently than in the general population with CKD. Several topics were discussed by nephrologists, urologists and medical oncologists, pediatricians, pharmaceutical specialists, and others based on the results of a literature search, and the consensus was documented in the "Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management for Kidney Injury During Anticancer Drug Therapy, 2022"...
November 2022: Gan to Kagaku Ryoho. Cancer & Chemotherapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36410592/improving-clinical-care-for-children-with-ckd-a-report-from-a-national-kidney-foundation-scientific-workshop
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bradley A Warady, David L Feldman, Lorraine E Bell, Justine Bacchetta, Michelle Denburg, Joseph T Flynn, Dieter Haffner, Rebecca J Johnson, Mark M Mitsnefes, Franz Schaefer, Allison Jaure, Susan L Furth
Development of clinical guidelines and recommendations to address the care of pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have rarely included the perspectives of providers from a variety of healthcare disciplines or the patients and parents themselves. Accordingly, the National Kidney Foundation hosted an in-person, one and one-half day workshop that convened a multidisciplinary group of physicians, allied healthcare professionals, and pediatric CKD patients and their parents, with the goal of developing key clinical recommendations regarding best practices for the clinical management of pediatric patients living with CKD...
November 18, 2022: American Journal of Kidney Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36339187/the-effectiveness-of-web-based-interventions-on-non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-disease-nafld-in-obese-children-a-study-protocol-for-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Caixia Tian, Jinliang Xu, Guofen Wang, Lidi Yu, Xiaoli Tang
Aim: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is currently the most prevalent liver disease in the world, increasing the risk of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, and contributing to the development of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and chronic kidney disease. This study aims to carry out a web-based continuum of a care intervention model to provide comprehensive care interventions for obese children with NAFLD, to improve the effectiveness of treatment of children with NAFLD...
2022: Frontiers in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36329897/factors-affecting-neurocognitive-function-in-children-with-chronic-kidney-disease-a-systematic-review
#31
REVIEW
Elrika A Wijaya, Purboyo Solek, Dzulfikar D L Hakim, Rini Rossanti, Ahmedz Widiasta, Dany Hilmanto
PURPOSE: In children, chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been known to affect neurocognitive function which can impair the quality of life. This study aims to determine the factors and treatment modalities which might affect neurocognitive function in pediatric population with CKD. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A systematic review was done using 3 electronic databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and carried out based on PRISMA guidelines. Our review included articles published in the last 10 years (2011-2021) in English, on children aged 0-18 years with CKD...
2022: International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36325265/kidney-and-blood-pressure-outcomes-in-childhood-cancer-survivors-description-of-clinical-research-protocol-of-the-kindest-ccs-study
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Adree Khondker, Michael Groff, Sophia Nunes, Carolyn Sun, Natasha Jawa, Jasmine Lee, Vedran Cockovski, Yasmine Hejri-Rad, Rahul Chanchlani, Adam Fleming, Amit Garg, Nivethika Jeyakumar, Abhijat Kitchlu, Asaf Lebel, Eric McArthur, Luc Mertens, Paul Nathan, Rulan Parekh, Serina Patel, Jason Pole, Raveena Ramphal, Tal Schechter, Mariana Silva, Samuel Silver, Lillian Sung, Ron Wald, Paul Gibson, Rachel Pearl, Laura Wheaton, Peter Wong, Kirby Kim, Michael Zappitelli
BACKGROUND: Approximately 30% of childhood cancer survivors (CCSs) will develop chronic kidney disease (CKD) or hypertension 15 to 20 years after treatment ends. The incidence of CKD and hypertension in the 5-year window after cancer therapy is unknown. Moreover, extent of monitoring of CCS with CKD and associated complications in current practice is underexplored. To inform the development of new and existing care guidelines for CCS, the epidemiology and monitoring of CKD and hypertension in the early period following cancer therapy warrants further investigation...
2022: Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36272027/health-related-quality-of-life-amongst-children-with-chronic-kidney-disease-in-malaysia-performance-of-the-bahasa-melayu-version-of-the-pedsql-3-0-esrd-module-pedsql-3-0-verbatim-version-in-bahasa-melayu-translated-for-use-in-malaysia
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kamila Abu Bakar, Nor Asiah Muhamad, Mohamad Alwi Sarpin, Syaniza Shaharudin, Sangeet Sidhu, Suet Li Yap, Tengku Hasnita Tengku Hussain, Hai Liang Tan, Fen Ni Ong, Wen Chian Gan, Mohammad Ikram Ilias, Juliana Othman, Caroline Siew Yin Eng
BACKGROUND: The PedsQL 3.0 End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Module is a well-accepted instrument internationally but it is not available in the local language. We aimed to validate the Bahasa Melayu (Malay language) version and determine the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) scores amongst children with CKD in Malaysia. METHODS: The source questionnaire in English was translated into Bahasa Melayu. Linguistic validation guidelines by the MAPI Research Institute were followed...
October 22, 2022: Pediatric Nephrology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36260162/acute-kidney-injury-during-cisplatin-therapy-and-associations-with-kidney-outcomes-2-to-6%C3%A2-months-post-cisplatin-in-children-a-multi-centre-prospective-observational-study
#34
MULTICENTER STUDY
Kelly R McMahon, Asaf Lebel, Shahrad Rod Rassekh, Kirk R Schultz, Tom D Blydt-Hansen, Geoffrey D E Cuvelier, Cherry Mammen, Maury Pinsk, Bruce C Carleton, Ross T Tsuyuki, Colin J D Ross, Louis Huynh, Mariya Yordanova, Frédérik Crépeau-Hubert, Stella Wang, Ana Palijan, Jasmine Lee, Debbie Boyko, Michael Zappitelli
BACKGROUND: Few studies describe acute kidney injury (AKI) burden during paediatric cisplatin therapy and post-cisplatin kidney outcomes. We determined risk factors for and rate of (1) AKI during cisplatin therapy, (2) chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hypertension 2-6 months post-cisplatin, and (3) whether AKI is associated with 2-6-month outcomes. METHODS: This prospective cohort study enrolled children (aged < 18 years at cancer diagnosis) treated with cisplatin from twelve Canadian hospitals...
May 2023: Pediatric Nephrology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36090564/case-report-and-literature-review-a-de-novo-pathogenic-missense-variant-in-actn4-gene-caused-rapid-progression-to-end-stage-renal-disease
#35
Zhechi He, Ke Wu, Wenqing Xie, Jianghua Chen
Background: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a histopathological diagnosis of the sclerosis of glomeruli and the damage to renal podocytes. FSGS affects the filtration function of the kidneys and results in nephrotic syndrome (NS) in children and adults. FSGS is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder. FSGS-1 [OMIM #603278] is one of the progressive hereditary renal diseases. It is caused by heterozygous variants of the actinin alpha 4 ( ACTN4 ) [OMIM*604638] gene on chromosome 19q13...
2022: Frontiers in Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36084975/managing-the-nutritional-requirements-of-the-pediatric-end-stage-kidney-disease-graduate
#36
REVIEW
Christina L Nelms, Rukshana Shroff, Olivia Boyer, Rezan Topaloglu
The pediatric patient with end-stage kidney disease who transitions to the adult dialysis unit or nephrology center requires a unique nutritional focus. Clinicians in the adult center may be faced with complex issues that have often been part of the patient's journey since early childhood. The causes of kidney disease in children are often quite different than those which affect the adult population and may require different nutritional priorities. Abnormal growth including severe short stature, underweight, overweight or obesity, and poor musculature may affect the long-term health and psychosocial well-being of these patients...
May 2022: Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36038294/-evidence-based-guideline-on-the-diagnosis-and-management-of-growth-stardation-in-pediatric-chronic-kidney-disease
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 2, 2022: Zhonghua Er Ke za Zhi. Chinese Journal of Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36038293/-clinical-practice-guideline-for-early-screening-of-pediatric-chronic-kidney-disease-in-china-version-2021
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 2, 2022: Zhonghua Er Ke za Zhi. Chinese Journal of Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36005159/prospective-evaluation-of-kidney-function-in-long-term-survivors-of-pediatric-cns-tumors
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Natalia Stepien, Viktoria Handler, Johannes Gojo, Amedeo A Azizi, Lisa Mayr, Chryssa Grylli, Daniela Schwarz, Monika Chocholous, Irene Slavc, Michael Boehm, Andreas Peyrl
PURPOSE: Numerous acute effects of chemotherapeutics on kidney function are well described. However, data on the long-term effects of chemotherapy in the growing population of childhood central nervous system (CNS) tumor survivors is limited. We aimed to evaluate the kidney function of a cohort of long-term CNS tumor survivors treated with different standard chemotherapeutic regimens. METHODS: Patients treated for a CNS tumor were prospectively evaluated up to 12 years after completion of their therapy...
July 28, 2022: Current Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35772019/definition-diagnosis-and-clinical-management-of-non-obstructive-kidney-dysplasia-a-consensus-statement-by-the-erknet-working-group-on-kidney-malformations
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stefan Kohl, Fred E Avni, Peter Boor, Valentina Capone, William L Clapp, Diego De Palma, Tess Harris, Laurence Heidet, Alina C Hilger, Helen Liapis, Marc Lilien, Gianantonio Manzoni, Giovanni Montini, Susanna Negrisolo, Marie-Jeanne Pierrat, Ann Raes, Heiko Reutter, Michiel F Schreuder, Stefanie Weber, Paul J D Winyard, Adrian S Woolf, Franz Schaefer, Max C Liebau
Kidney dysplasia is one of the most frequent causes of chronic kidney failure in children. While dysplasia is a histological diagnosis, the term 'kidney dysplasia' is frequently used in daily clinical life without histopathological confirmation. Clinical parameters of kidney dysplasia have not been clearly defined, leading to imprecise communication amongst healthcare professional and with patients. This lack of consensus hampers precise disease understanding and the development of specific therapies. Based on a structured literature search, we here suggest a common basis for clinical, imaging, genetic, pathological, and basic science aspects of non-obstructive kidney dysplasia associated with functional kidney impairment...
June 30, 2022: Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation
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