keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38454649/impact-of-negative-or-stigmatizing-messages-on-diabetes-outcomes-an-integrative-review
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jane K Dickinson, Rachel E Posesorski, Sotos G Djiovanis, Veronica J Brady
PURPOSE: The purpose was to determine if negative or stigmatizing language and messaging have an impact on diabetes distress, outcomes, or care behaviors in people with diabetes. Since 2012, when the first language position statement was published, the way health care professionals talk to people with diabetes has been an ongoing topic of discussion. However, there have been no recent literature reviews evaluating the impact of problem language on outcomes among people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes...
March 7, 2024: The science of diabetes self-management and care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38433746/improving-medical-student-knowledge-and-reducing-stigmatizing-attitudes-toward-treating-patients-with-opioid-use-disorder
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dana H Chung, Stephanie Slat, Aditi Rao, Jennifer Thomas, Adrianne Kehne, Colin Macleod, Erin F Madden, Pooja Lagisetty
OBJECTIVES: Stigma and lack of knowledge are barriers to clinicians when caring for individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD). In 2018, only about 15 out of 180 American medical schools had comprehensive addiction programs. The AAMC reports that institutions are increasingly incorporating competencies to address the OUD and opioid epidemic. There have been few evaluated curriculums focused on reducing stigmatizing attitudes. This study evaluated whether a 4-hour case-based curriculum focused on improving stigmatizing attitudes toward patients with OUD could reduce medical student perceptions around viewing addiction as a punitive condition and other substitution-based misconceptions around opioid agonist-based medication...
2024: Subst Use
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38417958/lived-experiences-of-people-living-with-hiv-and-hypertension-or-diabetes-access-to-care-in-ethiopia-a-phenomenological-study
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abebe Sorsa Badacho, Ozayr Haroon Mahomed
BACKGROUND: People living with HIV (PLWH) are more likely to develop hypertension and diabetes than people without HIV. Previous studies have shown that HIV stigma, discrimination and exclusion make it difficult for PLWH to access care for hypertension and diabetes. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of PLWH with comorbid hypertension or diabetes to access hypertension and diabetes care in southern Ethiopia. DESIGN: We conducted a qualitative study using a semistructured interview guide for an in-depth, in-person interview...
February 27, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38361327/the-impact-of-stigma-on-the-management-of-type-1-diabetes-a-systematic-review
#4
REVIEW
Ronda Embick, Mike Jackson, Rose Stewart
AIMS: To systematically review the literature investigating the links between stigma and the management of type 1 diabetes. METHODS: A systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Both quantitative and qualitative data were considered. Included papers were subject to quality assessment using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT), and a narrative synthesis of results was reported. RESULTS: Nineteen articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final analysis...
February 15, 2024: Diabetic Medicine: a Journal of the British Diabetic Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38338194/lifestyle-in-emerging-adults-with-type-1-diabetes-mellitus-a-qualitative-systematic-review
#5
REVIEW
María-Ángeles Núñez-Baila, Anjhara Gómez-Aragón, Armando-Manuel Marques-Silva, José Rafael González-López
Emerging adulthood is a transitional stage with significant lifestyle changes, making it especially challenging for those living with type 1 diabetes mellitus. This systematic review synthesizes qualitative research to explore how emerging adulthood (18-29 years) influences lifestyle behaviors in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus. CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Global Health, Nursing & Allied Health Premium, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, and WOS were searched for original qualitative studies addressing the lifestyle of 18-31-year-olds with type 1 diabetes mellitus, published between January 2010 and March 2021 following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines...
January 25, 2024: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38312261/prevalence-and-burden-of-vitiligo-in-africa-the-middle-east-and-latin-america
#6
REVIEW
Anwar Al Hammadi, Caio Cesar Silva de Castro, Nisha V Parmar, Javier Ubogui, Nael Hatatah, Haytham Mohamed Ahmed, Lyndon Llamado
Vitiligo is a common chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by skin and hair depigmentation that affects 0.5%-2.0% of the global population. Vitiligo is associated with diminished quality of life (QoL) and psychosocial burden. The burden of vitiligo may vary based on skin tone and cultural differences as well as geographical variations in disease awareness, societal stigma, healthcare systems and treatment options. Data on the burden and management of vitiligo in Africa, the Middle East and Latin America are scarce...
February 2024: Skin Health Dis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38304649/knowledge-of-obstructive-sleep-apnea-among-the-general-population-in-arar-northern-region-of-saudi-arabia
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ghazala Rasool, Wajd H Alenezi, Rahaf Muteb S Alanazi, Hala A Almadai, Norah N Alsharif
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can have serious health consequences if left untreated, including an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Raising awareness about this condition can help reduce the stigma surrounding sleep disorders and encourage individuals to seek help if they suspect they may have OSA. It is important for the general population to be informed about this condition in order to promote better overall health and well-being. OBJECTIVE: To assess the level of knowledge of OSA among the general population of Arar, Northern region of Saudi Arabia...
January 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38295383/initial-evidence-of-reliability-and-validity-of-an-implicit-association-test-assessing-attitudes-toward-individuals-who-use-substances
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Erik M Benau, Jillian H Zavodnick, Rebecca C Jaffe
Background: Substance use disorders (SUDs) are stigmatized conditions, with individual biases driving poor health outcomes. There are surprisingly few validated measures of bias or stigma toward individuals who use substances. Bias can be classified as explicit (self-report) or implicit (behaviorally based). Objectives: The goal of the present study was to establish preliminary indices of reliability and validity of an implicit association test (IAT) designed to measure implicit bias toward individuals who use substances...
January 31, 2024: American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38272850/obesity-bias-how-can-this-underestimated-problem-affect-medical-decisions-in-healthcare-a-systematic-review
#9
REVIEW
Guilherme Heiden Telo, Lucas Friedrich Fontoura, Georgia Oliveira Avila, Vicenzo Gheno, Maria Antônia Bertuzzo Brum, Julia Belato Teixeira, Isadora Nunes Erthal, Janine Alessi, Gabriela Heiden Telo
INTRODUCTION: Obesity is often labeled as a physical characteristic of a patient rather than a disease and it is subject to obesity bias by health providers, which harms the equality of healthcare in this population. OBJECTIVE: Identifying whether obesity bias interferes in clinical decision-making in the treatment of patients with obesity. METHODS: A systematic review of observational studies published between 1993 and 2023 in MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Library on obesity bias and therapeutic decisions was carried out...
January 25, 2024: Obesity Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38271347/living-with-depression-and-diabetes-a-qualitative-study-in-bangladesh-and-pakistan
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hannah Maria Jennings, Ashraful Anas, Sara Asmat, Anum Naz, Saima Afaq, Naveed Ahmed, Faiza Aslam, Gerardo Zavala Gomez, Najma Siddiqi, David Ekers
Diabetes and depression are both serious health conditions. While their relationship is bidirectional and each condition adversely affects outcomes for the other, they are treated separately. In low and middle income countries, such as Bangladesh and Pakistan, health systems are already stretched and the integration of diabetes and depression care is rarely a priority. Within this context through interviews with patients, healthcare workers and policy makers the study explored: lived experiences of people living with depression and diabetes, current practice in mental health and diabetes care and barriers and perspectives on integrating a brief psychological therapy into diabetes care...
2024: PLOS Glob Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38264858/disseminating-community-engaged-research-involving-people-experiencing-homelessness-and-diabetes-using-participatory-theater
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Preethiya Sekar, Maren Ward, Susan Gust, Becky R Ford, Moncies Franco, Edward Adair, Annette Bryant, Denita Ngwu, Jonathan M Cole, Lelis Brito, Marcia Barnes, Tahiti Robinson, Ali 'Cia Anderson-Campbell, Joel Gray, Esther Ouray, Alphonse Carr, Katherine Diaz Vickery
People experiencing homelessness balance competing priorities resulting in reduced capacity to meet the care demands of chronic conditions, including Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Arts-based performances present an avenue to expose others to these challenges. This article describes the process of incorporating qualitative research findings in a community-based participatory theater production to expose audiences to the day-to-day realities of living with T2DM while simultaneously experiencing homelessness...
January 24, 2024: Health Promotion Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38263998/a-qualitative-study-of-perceived-barriers-and-facilitators-to-interrupting-sedentary-behavior-among-adults-living-with-obesity
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fiona Curran, Carol Brennan, James Matthews, Grainne O' Donoghue
INTRODUCTION: Both obesity and sedentary behavior (SB) are associated with negative health consequences including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, certain cancers and all-cause mortality. To date, perceived barriers and facilitators to interrupting SB in adults living with obesity have not been identified. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify these perceived barriers and facilitators by conducting a behavioral analysis underpinned by the theoretical domains framework (TDF) and the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation-Behavior (COM-B) model to enhance knowledge and inform future intervention development...
February 2024: Obesity Science & Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38263990/patient-perspectives-about-treatment-preferences-for-obesity-with-complications
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hilary C Craig, Dalal Alsaeed, Suzanne Norris, John Holian, Cormac Kennedy, Alix Feldman, Carel Le Roux
OBJECTIVE: Obesity and many of its comorbidities can be improved by nutritional therapy, lifestyle modification, pharmacotherapy, and surgical intervention. Relatively little is known about patients' preferences for the range of obesity treatments. The present study was undertaken to identify factors that may influence these preferences. By evaluating patient-preferred treatment options and factors influencing patients, treatment adherence and efficacy may be improved. Our objective was to identify factors that influence patient preferences and subsequent choice of obesity treatment among those seeking treatment for obesity-related complications...
February 2024: Obesity Science & Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38244405/effects-of-episodic-future-thinking-in-health-behaviors-for-weight-loss-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shanni Ding, Yifan Ru, Jinrui Wang, Haili Yang, Yihong Xu, Qianya Zhou, Hongying Pan, Manjun Wang
BACKGROUND: Obesity and related diseases have become one of the leading causes of death worldwide, which has been linked to biopsychosocial effects such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, various cancers, depression, and weight stigma. Episodic future thinking (EFT) has been found to support the development of changes in health behaviors. However, the effectiveness of EFT in enhancing weight loss behavior and health outcomes is not well supported. OBJECTIVE: To establish implementation options for the EFT intervention, and critically synthesize the data that assesses the impact of EFT on weight loss behavior and health outcomes...
December 6, 2023: International Journal of Nursing Studies
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38234936/empowering-communities-a-review-of-community-based-outreach-programs-in-controlling-hypertension-in-india
#15
REVIEW
Om Prakash Bera, Himel Mondal, Sudip Bhattacharya
India's epidemiological shift from communicable to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) signifies the impact of healthcare advancements and changing lifestyles. Despite declines in infectious diseases, challenges related to chronic conditions such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes have risen. Approximately one in four Indian adults has hypertension, with only 12% maintaining controlled blood pressure. To meet the 25% relative reduction target in hypertension prevalence by 2025, India must enhance treatment access and public health initiatives...
December 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38227173/impact-of-living-with-stigma-in-persons-with-type-1-diabetes-a-patient-physician-perspective
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mohammed Najeeb Ashraf, Alice Y Y Cheng
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a complete deficiency in insulin due to the destruction of pancreatic beta cells. Globally, T1D accounts for nearly 5-10% of the total diabetes cases. Living with this life-long condition has a significant emotional, psychological, physical, mental, and social impact. Despite extensive research characterizing the underlying physiology of T1D, additional work is needed to address the psychosocial aspects associated with the condition and its effect on the quality of life (QoL) of people living with T1D...
January 16, 2024: Diabetes Therapy: Research, Treatment and Education of Diabetes and related Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38216098/corn-stigma-ameliorates-hyperglycemia-in-zebrafish-and-gk-rats-of-type-2-diabetes
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Haowei Liang, Ruiqin Zhang, Li Zhou, Xiaolong Wu, Jingan Chen, Xinyue Li, Jieqiong Chen, Letian Shan, Hui Wang
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Cornstigma (CS), derived from the stigma and style of gramineous plant Zeamays. The medicinal use of CS can be traced back to DianNanMateriaMedica. LingnanMedicinalPlantsCompendium records its effectiveness in ameliorating diabetes. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and the consequent chronic complications of kidney, heart, brain and other organs, which pose a significant threat to human health. CS has shown great potential in relieving hyperglycemia associated with diabetes...
January 10, 2024: Journal of Ethnopharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38215124/diabetes-related-social-stigma-among-university-students-in-saudi-arabia-a-cross-sectional-study
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Husameldin Elsawi Khalafalla, Osama Albasheer, Bushra Ahmed Hussain Alfaifi, Afraa Hassan Khalil Abudayah, Manal Hassan Almasary, Enas Saud Alsulami, Deema Saleh Alshuqayhi, Stef P J Kremers
Diabetes-related stigma encompasses stereotypes, discrimination, and blame, significantly influencing diabetes management and overall well-being. Despite high diabetes-related stigma prevalence in various contexts, there is limited research in Saudi Arabia, especially that perceived/enacted by non-diabetics, the so-called social stigma. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess diabetes-related social stigma (DRSS) and to identify correlates among university students in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. A convenience sampling was employed to collect responses from 536 Jazan University students using an online questionnaire...
January 12, 2024: Medicine (Baltimore)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38166864/-once-i-take-that-one-bite-the-consideration-of-harm-reduction-as-a-strategy-to-support-dietary-change-for-patients-with-diabetes
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexzandra T Gentsch, Megan K Reed, Amy Cunningham, Anna Marie Chang, Stephanie Kahn, Danielle Kovalsky, Amanda M B Doty, Geoffrey Mills, Judd E Hollander, Kristin L Rising
BACKGROUND: Despite well-established guidelines to treat diabetes, many people with diabetes struggle to manage their disease. For many, this struggle is related to challenges achieving nutrition-related lifestyle changes. We examined how people with diabetes describe barriers to maintaining a healthy diet and considered the benefits of using a harm reduction approach to assist patients to achieve nutrition-related goals. METHODS: This is a secondary analysis of 89 interviews conducted with adults who had type 1 or type 2 diabetes...
January 2, 2024: BMC Endocrine Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38154553/perceptions-of-beverages-with-non-nutritive-sweeteners-among-indigenous-adults-living-in-manitoba-and-implications-for-type-2-diabetes
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Natalie D Riediger, Mya Ruby Kidson, Kelsey Mann, Larry Wood, Byron Beardy, Michael Champagne, Riel Dubois, Krista Beck, Maria Kisselgoff, Mary Jane Harper, Anne Waugh, Andrea Bombak, Chantal Perchotte, Céleste Theriault
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to explore the perspectives of Indigenous adults on consuming beverages with non-nutritive sweeteners. METHODS: This study utilized a community-based participatory design in partnership with National Indigenous Diabetes Association, Four Arrows Regional Health Authority, and Fearless R2W. We conducted 74 qualitative interviews with Indigenous adults living in Manitoba, including Island Lake First Nations (n=39), Flin Flon (n=15), and the North End neighbourhood in Winnipeg (n=20)...
December 26, 2023: Canadian Journal of Diabetes
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