keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486366/gender-differences-in-the-protective-role-of-grandparenting-in-dementia-risk
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Seung-Won Emily Choi, Zhenmei Zhang, Hui Liu
OBJECTIVES: This study provides one of the first national longitudinal studies of the association between caring for grandchildren (i.e., grandparenting) and the risk of dementia in the U.S., with a focus on gender-specific variations. METHOD: We estimated discrete-time event history models, drawing upon data from the Health and Retirement Study (2000-2016). The analytic sample included 10,217 community-dwelling White and Black grandparents aged 52 years and older at baseline...
March 15, 2024: Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38485429/effects-of-a-culturally-informed-model-of-care-for-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-patients-with-acute-coronary-syndrome-in-a-tertiary-hospital-in-australia-a-pre-post-quasi-experimental-interventional-study
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Danielle L Harrop, Vivian Bryce, Tanya Kitchener, Sean Grugan, Sonia Renouf, Scott Mitchell, Gregory Hasking, Debra Pauza, Gregory Richards, Arnold C T Ng, William Y S Wang
BACKGROUND: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (Indigenous) peoples with cardiac disease in Australia have worse outcomes than non-Indigenous people with cardiac disease. We hypothesised that the implementation of a culturally informed model of care for Indigenous patients hospitalised with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) would improve their clinical outcomes. METHODS: For this pre-post, quasi-experimental, interventional study, cohorts of Indigenous patients before and after the implementation of a model of care were compared...
April 2024: Lancet Global Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484672/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-youth-suicide-mortality-and-previous-mental-health-suicidality-and-service-use-in-queensland-australia-from-2001-to-2021
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M Gibson, S Leske, R Ward, B Weir, K Russell, K Kolves
BACKGROUND: The current study aimed to compare current suicide rates, trends, previous treatment, suicidality and mental health diagnoses for First Nations and non-Indigenous young people who died by suicide. METHODS: Age-specific suicide rates (ASSRs) were calculated per 100,000 persons/year using suicides aged 10-19 years in the Queensland Suicide Register. Rate Ratios (RRs) and 95 % CIs compared ASSRs for First Nations and non-Indigenous youth dying by suicide in Queensland, Australia, from 2001 to 2018...
March 13, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483924/healthcare-utilization-and-its-association-with-socioeconomic-status-in-china-evidence-from-the-2011-2018-china-health-and-retirement-longitudinal-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xi Li, Itismita Mohanty, Peipei Chai, Theo Niyonsenga
INTRODUCTION: Healthcare utilization often favors the higher-socioeconomic status (SES) and having chronic diseases may exacerbate this inequality. This study aims to examine the trends in health service use over time, the effect of SES on healthcare utilization, and the role of chronic diseases in this association. METHODS: Data used in this study were from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) in 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2018, which is the first nationally representative survey of the middle-aged and older...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38482655/relational-work-is-the-work-virtual-healthcare-transformation-for-rural-remote-and-first-nations-communities-in-british-columbia
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
John Mah, John Pawlovich, Terri Aldred, Scott Graham, Ray Markham, Kim Williams, Bob Woollard, John Grogan, Dee Taylor, Nelly D Oelke, Alison James, Melissa Stewart, Sonya Cressman, Arianna Hogan, Daniel Harper
The healthcare crisis across unceded First Nations' territories in rural, remote and Indigenous communities in British Columbia (BC) is marked by persistent barriers to accessing care and support close to home. This commentary describes an exceptional story of how technology, trusted partnerships and relationships came together to create an innovative suite of virtual care programs called "Real-Time Virtual Support" (RTVS). We describe key approaches, learnings and future considerations to improve the equity of healthcare delivery for rural, remote and First Nations communities...
January 2024: HealthcarePapers
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38477299/indigenous-identity-and-household-food-insecurity-are-associated-with-poor-health-outcomes-in-canada
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Noreen D Willows, Olivia K Loewen, Rosanne Blanchet, Stephanie L Godrich, Paul J Veugelers, Alexander Research Committee
Purpose: To examine whether Indigenous identity and food insecurity combined were associated with self-reported poor health. Methods: Data from the 2015-2016 Canadian Community Health Survey and multiple logistic regression were employed to evaluate the association between Indigenous identity, household food insecurity, and health outcomes, adjusted for individual and household covariates. The Alexander Research Committee in Alexander First Nation (Treaty 6) reviewed the manuscript and commented on the interpretation of study findings...
March 13, 2024: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38476033/the-emergence-of-cultural-safety-within-kidney-care-for-indigenous-peoples-in-australia
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melissa Arnold-Ujvari, Elizabeth Rix, Janet Kelly
Cultural safety is increasingly recognised as imperative to delivering accessible and acceptable healthcare for First Nations Peoples within Australia and in similar colonised countries. A literature review undertaken to inform the inaugural Caring for Australians with Renal Insufficiency (CARI) guidelines for clinically and culturally safe kidney care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples revealed a timeline of the emergence of culturally safe kidney care in Australia. Thirty years ago, kidney care literature was purely biomedically focused, with culture, family and community viewed as potential barriers to patient 'compliance' with treatment...
March 12, 2024: Nursing Inquiry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38468582/-not-available
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nabila Sellal, Souha Sahraoui, Mohamed El Hfid
INTRODUCTION: Pediatric radiotherapy (PR) faces several issues in middle- and low-income countries. AIM: Our study is a cross-sectional observation which aimed to describe the current situation of PR in Morocco in order to identify the needs and to propose an organizational shema for this discipline. METHODS: The collection of data used two surveys, one of which was intended to the heads of the radiotherapy department of all university hospital centers (UHC) in Morocco concerning the hospital's infrastructure, human resources, technical and the course of radiotherapy...
November 5, 2023: La Tunisie Médicale
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38461558/levels-of-frailty-and-frailty-progression-in-older-urban-and-regional-living-first-nations-australians
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ebony T Lewis, Kaarin J Anstey, Kylie Radford, Nicole Mealing, Magnolia Cardona, Adrienne Withall, Kenneth Rockwood, Ruth Peters
OBJECTIVES: To explore the prevalence of frailty, association between frailty and mortality, and transitions between frailty states in urban- and regional-living First Nations Australians. STUDY DESIGN: Secondary analysis of longitudinal data from the Koori Growing Old Well Study. First Nations Australians aged 60 years or more from five non-remote communities were recruited in 2010-2012 and followed up six years later (2016-2018). Data collected at both visits were used to derive a 38-item Frailty Index (FI)...
March 5, 2024: Maturitas
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38453656/chinese-physician-perception-on-the-treatment-of-chemotherapy-induced-anemia-online-cross-section-survey-study
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jian Zhang, Yiqun Du, Yanchun Meng, Xiaojun Liu, Yuxin Mu
BACKGROUND: The management of chemotherapy induced anemia (CIA) remains challenging. The potential risk and benefits in providing patient-centered care need to be balanced; the disease is multifactorial; and the major treatments including red blood cell (RBC) transfusions, erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) and intravenous injection (i.v.)iron supplementation have a unique set of strengths and limitations. Also, most previous survey based on the patient data could not reveal the process of evaluation and decision-making for CIA treatment from a physician's perspective...
February 2024: Chinese Clinical Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449982/an-analysis-from-a-tertiary-pediatric-hospital-does-physical-activity-play-a-role-in-the-management-of-children-and-young-adults-with-osteogenesis-imperfecta
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Francisca Galhardo Saraiva, Joana Jonet, Margarida Roquette, Joana Ovídio, Mafalda S Pires, João Lameiras Campagnolo
INTRODUCTION: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a hereditary connective tissue disorder characterized by reduced bone density and increased proneness to fractures. It manifests across a varied clinical spectrum of expressions in children and young adults. It is crucial for children with OI to have a multidisciplinary follow-up, including orthopedics, pediatrics, and physical medicine and rehabilitation. Although exercise may have no effect on the disease itself, it might improve the autonomy, self-esteem, and fitness of these children...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449108/understanding-and-responding-to-racism-and-the-provision-of-culturally-safe-care-by-interdisciplinary-health-professionals-in-the-aged-care-sector-in-regional-rural-and-remote-areas-a-scoping-review
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Deborah Magee, Marguerite Bramble, Holly Randell-Moon, Jola Stewart-Bugg, Julian Grant
INTRODUCTION: This scoping review was undertaken to obtain conceptual clarification about how racism and cultural safety are understood by interdisciplinary health professionals globally in the aged care sector in regional, rural and remote areas. There is evidence in Australia and internationally that racism is a factor impacting significantly on the health of First Peoples and other racialised minorities. Recent policy changes in Australia have required health professionals to integrate cultural safety into their practice to mitigate racism and improve the health of older First Nations Australians and older people from diverse ethnic and cultural groups...
March 2024: Rural and Remote Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38445447/increased-community-engagement-of-indigenous-peoples-in-dementia-research-leads-to-higher-context-relevance-of-results
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tonya M Kjerland, Shawnda Schroeder, Va'atausili Tofaeono, Melissa Walls, Joseph P Gone
INTRODUCTION: Health research that focuses on Indigenous Peoples must ensure that the community in question is actively engaged, and that the results have context relevance for Indigenous Peoples. Context relevance is "the benefits, usability, and respectful conduct of research from the perspective of Indigenous communities." The purpose of this study was to apply two tools within an already-published scoping review of 76 articles featuring research on cognitive impairment and dementia among Indigenous Peoples worldwide...
March 6, 2024: Dementia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38442569/opportunities-for-the-management-of-metabolic-dysfunction-associated-fatty-liver-disease-within-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah Dick, Kai Wheeler, Shelley E Keating
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 4, 2024: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38439934/the-development-history-current-state-challenges-and-future-directions-of-the-basic-ohca-registry-in-china-a-narrative-review
#15
REVIEW
Wen Zheng, Jiaqi Zheng, Chunyi Wang, Chang Pan, Jianbo Zhang, Rugang Liu, Yuan Bian, Jingjing Ma, Kai Cheng, Feng Xu, Yuguo Chen
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is a major public health problem worldwide due to its high burden and poor outcomes. Despite progress in treatment, patient outcomes remain unsatisfactory, particularly in low-resource settings. The establishment of a registry is the first step towards gaining a comprehensive understanding of prevailing local conditions and identifying potential opportunities for improving patient survival. Here, we provide a narrative review of the BASeline Investigation of Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest (BASIC-OHCA), the first national OHCA registry in China, to introduce its development history, current state, challenges and future directions...
June 2024: Resuscitation plus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38434936/applying-the-health-ecosystem-approach-in-the-analysis-of-health-care-and-support-for-first-nations-in-the-pacific
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
MaryAnne Furst, Luis Salvador-Carulla
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 2024: The Lancet Regional Health. Western Pacific
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38428959/perceived-access-to-health-care-of-indigenous-peoples-in-canada-with-rheumatoid-arthritis-and-their-first-degree-relatives
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dana Wiens, Irene A Smolik, Dylan MacKay, Amanda Fowler-Woods, David B Robinson, Cheryl Barnabe, Hani S El-Gabalawy, Liam J O'Neil
OBJECTIVE: There are complex and interrelated factors that lead to inequitable healthcare delivery in Canada. Many of the factors that underlie these inequities for Canada's geographically dispersed Indigenous Peoples remain underexamined. METHODS: A cohort of 831 First Nations (FN) individuals from urban and remote communities were recruited into a longitudinal study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) risk from 2005-2017. Data from each participant's initial enrollment visit was assessed using a survey that captured concerns with health care access...
March 1, 2024: Journal of Rheumatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38428437/remote-first-nations-communities-face-climate-change-pressures
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Georgina Kenyon
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 27, 2024: The Lancet. Microbe
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38424631/indigenous-approaches-to-health-assessment-a-scoping-review-protocol
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nabina Sharma, Jennifer D Walker, Elizabeth Wenghofer, Taima Moeke-Pickering, Jeannette Lindenbach
BACKGROUND: Health assessment tools developed using mainstream or Western concepts have been widely used in clinical practice worldwide. However, even culturally adapted or culturally based tools may not be relevant in other social contexts if they are grounded in Western beliefs and perspectives. The application of mainstream assessment tools, when used in Indigenous populations, can lead to the inappropriate application of normative data and inaccurate or biased diagnosis of conditions as Indigenous concepts of health differ from Western biomedical concepts of health...
February 29, 2024: Systematic Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38424491/best-practice-models-of-aged-care-implemented-for-first-nations-people-a-systematic-review-aligned-with-the-good-spirit-good-life-quality-of-life-principles
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Caleb Rivers, Emma Haynes, Dina LoGiudice, Kate Smith, Dawn Bessarab
BACKGROUND: Aged-care programs that are based in First Nations worldviews are believed to translate to improved quality of life for First Nations Elders. First Nations perspectives of health and well-being incorporates social and cultural determinants in addition to traditional Western biomedical approaches. This is exemplified by the Good Spirit Good Life (GSGL) framework, which comprises 12 strength-based factors determined by First Nations Elders as constituting culturally appropriate ageing...
February 29, 2024: BMC Geriatrics
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