keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491397/development-and-effectiveness-of-a-boppps-teaching-model-based-workshop-for-community-pharmacists-training
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bingzheng Shen, Yating Chen, Yue Wu, Yu Lan, Xiaoqin He, Na Wang, Jun Liu, Yan Yu
BACKGROUND/AIM: With the pharmaceutical innovation and clinical knowledge updating, the continuing education and on-the-job training are extremely important for improving community pharmacists' professional competence. Previous training often adopted traditional lecture-based teaching, and the efficacy was limited. The aim of this study is to develop a new strategy for community pharmacist training. METHODS: Based on the BOPPPS (Bridge-in, Objective, Pre-assessment, Participatory Learning, Post-assessment and Summary) teaching model and workshop method, a continuing on-the-job training program was constructed...
March 15, 2024: BMC Medical Education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38490418/peatland-warming-influences-the-abundance-and-distribution-of-branched-tetraether-lipids-implications-for-temperature-reconstruction
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicholas O E Ofiti, Arnaud Huguet, Paul J Hanson, Guido L B Wiesenberg
Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) are bacterial membrane lipids whose distribution in peatland soils serves as an important proxy for past climate changes due to strong linear correlations with temperature in modern environments. However, commonly used brGDGT-based temperature models are characterized by high uncertainty (ca. 4 °C) and these calibrations can show implausible correlations when applied at an ecosystem level. This lack of accuracy is often attributed to our limited understanding of the exact mechanisms behind the relationship between brGDGTs and temperature and the potential effect of temperature-independent factors on brGDGT distribution...
March 13, 2024: Science of the Total Environment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38489732/effectiveness-of-integrated-nursing-interventions-in-enhancing-patient-outcomes-during-postoperative-intravesical-instillation-for-non-muscle-invasive-bladder-cancer-a-comparative-study
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wenwen Wang, Ying Chen, Jun Gu
This study aimed to investigate nursing strategies for patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) undergoing postoperative intravesical instillation. We recruited 100 NMIBC patients from January 2017 to January 2022. Participants were randomly assigned to either the research group or the control group (n = 50 each) using random number tables. The control group received routine nursing interventions, while the research group received integrated nursing interventions. We compared and analyzed various parameters, including patient satisfaction, treatment compliance, General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) scores, core quality of life scale scores, bladder carcinoma specificity scale scores, disease coping scores, and the incidence of complications among patients undergoing instillation treatment...
March 15, 2024: Medicine (Baltimore)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38489540/assessing-the-impact-of-transitioning-to-11th-revision-of-the-international-classification-of-diseases-icd-11-on-comorbidity-indices
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jean Noel Nikiema, Djeneba Thiam, Azadeh Bayani, Alexandre Ayotte, Nadia Sourial, Michèle Bally
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to support the implementation of the 11th Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). We used common comorbidity indices as a case study for proactively assessing the impact of transitioning to ICD-11 for mortality and morbidity statistics (ICD-11-MMS) on real-world data analyses. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using the MIMIC IV database and a table of mappings between the clinical modification of previous versions of ICD and ICD-11-MMS, we assembled a population whose diagnosis can be represented in ICD-11-MMS...
March 15, 2024: Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association: JAMIA
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488906/feasibility-and-safety-of-superomedial-pedicle-for-breast-reduction-in-geriatric-patients
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alp Ercan
INTRODUCTION:  Historically, inferior breast reduction is more commonly performed overall and this applies to the elder population. No study to this date has compared whether there is any difference in complications and overall safety between when using superomedial pedicle and inferior pedicle in geriatric patients and furthermore whether the safety profile of superomedial pedicle differs when compared to general population. METHODS: Patient files of women who had undergone breast reduction by a single surgeon over a 9 year period (2015-2023) was reviewed retrospectively...
March 15, 2024: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488781/errors-in-table-2-and-table-4
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 1, 2024: JAMA health forum
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487720/case-report-from-sequence-to-solution-tailoring-treatment-for-transformed-follicular-lymphoma-dlbcl-through-next-generation-sequencing-study
#27
Antonin Bouroumeau, Sarah Perdikis-Prati, Noémie Lang
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has indeed transformed the outlook for many advanced-stage solid tumors, yet its effectiveness in hematological malignancies has been particularly limited, with success predominantly demonstrated in classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) and immune-privilege subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). In this report, we present an impactful case of a 71-year-old man grappling with refractory follicular lymphoma (rFL) that had progressed to a high-grade lymphoma, leaving no conventional treatment options on the table...
2024: Frontiers in Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487297/dissecting-the-complex-genetic-basis-of-pre-and-post-harvest-traits-in-vitis-vinifera-l-using-genome-wide-association-studies
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julian García-Abadillo, Paola Barba, Tiago Carvalho, Viviana Sosa-Zuñiga, Roberto Lozano, Humberto Fanelli Carvalho, Miguel Garcia-Rojas, Erika Salazar, Julio Isidro Y Sánchez
Addressing the pressing challenges in agriculture necessitates swift advancements in breeding programs, particularly for perennial crops like grapevines. Moving beyond the traditional biparental quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping, we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) encompassing 588 Vitis vinifera L. cultivars from a Chilean breeding program, spanning three seasons and testing 13 key yield-related traits. A strong candidate gene, Vitvi11g000454, located on chromosome 11 and related to plant response to biotic and abiotic stresses through jasmonic acid signaling, was associated with berry width and holds potential for enhancing berry size in grape breeding...
February 2024: Horticulture Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486180/availability-restrictions-and-mandatory-precommitment-in-land-based-gambling-effects-on-online-substitutes-and-total-consumption-in-longitudinal-sales-data
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Virve Marionneau, Jani Selin, Antti Impinen, Tomi Roukka
BACKGROUND: Gambling causes important harms in societies. According to the public health approach, the most effective policies to reduce harms target full populations. Availability restrictions and mandatory precommitment are among the most effective measures. However, restrictions on the availability of some gambling products or channels may also be offset by increased consumption in other products. Substitution effects can have negative public health impacts due to differing harm potential across different gambling products...
March 14, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38485950/compact-terahertz-harmonic-generation-in-the-reststrahlenband-using-a-graphene-embedded-metallic-split-ring-resonator-array
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alessandra Di Gaspare, Chao Song, Chiara Schiattarella, Lianhe H Li, Mohammed Salih, A Giles Davies, Edmund H Linfield, Jincan Zhang, Osman Balci, Andrea C Ferrari, Sukhdeep Dhillon, Miriam S Vitiello
Harmonic generation is a result of a strong non-linear interaction between light and matter. It is a key technology for optics, as it allows the conversion of optical signals to higher frequencies. Owing to its intrinsically large and electrically tunable non-linear optical response, graphene has been used for high harmonic generation but, until now, only at frequencies < 2 THz, and with high-power ultrafast table-top lasers or accelerator-based structures. Here, we demonstrate third harmonic generation at 9...
March 14, 2024: Nature Communications
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38485915/a-von-neumann-like-photonic-processor-and-its-application-in-studying-quantum-signature-of-chaos
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shang Yu, Wei Liu, Si-Jing Tao, Zhi-Peng Li, Yi-Tao Wang, Zhi-Peng Zhong, Raj B Patel, Yu Meng, Yuan-Ze Yang, Zhao-An Wang, Nai-Jie Guo, Xiao-Dong Zeng, Zhe Chen, Liang Xu, Ning Zhang, Xiao Liu, Mu Yang, Wen-Hao Zhang, Zong-Quan Zhou, Jin-Shi Xu, Jian-Shun Tang, Yong-Jian Han, Chuan-Feng Li, Guang-Can Guo
Photonic quantum computation plays an important role and offers unique advantages. Two decades after the milestone work of Knill-Laflamme-Milburn, various architectures of photonic processors have been proposed, and quantum advantage over classical computers has also been demonstrated. It is now the opportune time to apply this technology to real-world applications. However, at current technology level, this aim is restricted by either programmability in bulk optics or loss in integrated optics for the existing architectures of processors, for which the resource cost is also a problem...
March 14, 2024: Light, Science & Applications
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38485787/patient-comfort-with-before-and-after-photography-at-plastic-surgery-offices
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Allan A Weidman, Lauren Valentine, Stephen A Stearns, Angelica Hernandez Alvarez, Jose Foppiani, Emily Long, Samuel J Lin
BACKGROUND: Before and after (B&A) photographs are a sensitive part of patients' medical records, and the use of smartphones may pose risks to confidentiality and comfort. The purpose of this study was to assess patient comfort depending on the circumstances under which these photographs being taken. METHODS: Amazon's Mechanical Turk crowdsourcing service and REDCap's survey manager were used to recruit survey participants. An anonymous survey was distributed to ascertain demographics and comfort in various B&A scenarios using a five-point Likert scale...
March 14, 2024: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38485786/optimizing-postoperative-care-in-rhinoplasty-and-septoplasty-a-review-of-the-role-of-nasal-packing-and-alternatives-in-complication-management
#33
REVIEW
Edoardo Caimi, Arianna Balza, Stefano Vaccari, Valeria Bandi, Francesco Klinger, Valeriano Vinci
Rhinoplasty, a common surgical procedure for nose reshaping, demands meticulous preoperative evaluation and precise execution. When coupled with septoplasty to address medical issues stemming from a deviated nasal septum, these procedures can lead to noteworthy postoperative complications. These encompass early issues like epistaxis and hematoma, as well as long-term challenges such as scarring and aesthetic deformities. Strategies like steroids and tranexamic acid are employed to prevent and manage these complications...
March 14, 2024: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38485479/how-have-services-for-diabetes-eye-hearing-and-foot-health-been-integrated-for-adults-protocol-for-a-scoping-review
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Claire O'Shea, Alehandrea Manuel, Braden Te Ao, Pushkar Raj Silwal, Matire Harwood, Rinki Murphy, Jacqueline Ramke
INTRODUCTION: The global population is ageing, and by 2050, there will be almost 2.1 billion people over the age of 60 years. This ageing population means conditions such as diabetes are on the increase, as well as other conditions associated with ageing (and/or diabetes), including those that cause vision impairment, hearing impairment or foot problems. The aim of this scoping review is to identify the extent of the literature describing integration of services for adults of two or more of diabetes, eye, hearing or foot services...
March 14, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484842/the-online-attention-analysis-on-orthognathic-surgery-research
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ricardo Grillo, Yunus Balel, Bruno Alvarez Quinta Reis, Dani Stanbouly, Sahand Samieirad, Fernando Melhem-Elias
OBJECTIVES: Altmetrics is one of the fields of bibliometrics that seeks to assess the impact and interest of a given subject through Internet users. The aim of this study is to make an altmetric analysis of the orthognathic surgery literature. METHODS: A literature search was conducted using Dimensions app up to December 2023. A list of the 100 most mentioned articles on the topic was compiled. A Google Trends search was performed with same strategy to visualize important data regarding internet search...
March 12, 2024: Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484753/global-age-sex-specific-mortality-life-expectancy-and-population-estimates-in-204-countries-and-territories-and-811-subnational-locations-1950-2021-and-the-impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-comprehensive-demographic-analysis-for-the-global-burden-of-disease
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
(no author information available yet)
BACKGROUND: Estimates of demographic metrics are crucial to assess levels and trends of population health outcomes. The profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on populations worldwide has underscored the need for timely estimates to understand this unprecedented event within the context of long-term population health trends. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 provides new demographic estimates for 204 countries and territories and 811 additional subnational locations from 1950 to 2021, with a particular emphasis on changes in mortality and life expectancy that occurred during the 2020-21 COVID-19 pandemic period...
March 8, 2024: Lancet
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484576/facial-soft-tissue-thickness-in-children-a-study-of-a-ctbc-brazilian-sample
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leandro Stocco Baccarin, Thiago Leite Beaini, Luiz Eugênio Nigro Mazzilli, Rodolfo Francisco Haltenhoff Melani
As an auxiliary method in the process of human identification, forensic facial approximation (FFA) is an important tool for identifying unknown human bodies whose remains do not present the necessary traceability to any antemortem data collection. Specific characteristics are necessary when addressing children aged between 6 and 10 years, who have little sexual differentiation and a mixed dentition. Due to the chronology of eruption of the permanent second molars in this population, it is not possible to measure facial soft-tissue thickness (FSTT) from specific landmarks such as supra and infra M2...
March 2, 2024: Legal Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484413/diagnostic-accuracy-of-clinical-radiological-and-device-driven-tests-for-the-detection-of-first-ray-instability-a-systematic-review
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Georgios Solomou, Andrey Bilyy, Pranav Tadikonda, Brian Gurdas, Chandra Pasapula
INTRODUCTION: First Ray Instability (FRI) and especially hypermobility leads to the collapse of the medial longitudinal arch's structural framework, which reduces the foot's ability to become a rigid lever for propulsion, resulting in progressive foot deformities. Early detection of FRI with prompt intervention helps prevent degenerative foot deformities. Various manual, device-based and radiographic diagnostic tests for FRI quantification have been described in the literature. We aim to conduct an up-to-date, comprehensive, systematic review of the literature reporting on diagnostic tests to evaluate FRI...
March 11, 2024: Foot
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484179/unravelling-the-risk-of-poisoning-from-nicotine-containing-tobacco-products-in-children-less-than-five-years-of-age
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lynn M Crosby
For decades, young children in the United States have been accidentally poisoned by traditional tobacco products and the yearly incidence has slowly increased. More poisonings have accompanied the introduction of new products such as e-cigarettes and dissolvable tobacco, with renewed public attention. Using toxicological principles of human health risk assessment, published data from prior exposures, and information about the content and characteristics of specific products, I estimated the acute toxicological risk from exposure to various types and quantities of tobacco products for children <5 years old...
March 14, 2024: Nicotine & Tobacco Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484123/methodology-for-evidence-evaluation-and-reporting-of-the-naemsp-trauma-compendium-position-statements
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christian Martin-Gill, John W Lyng
Background: Position statements from national organizations commonly vary in methodology for the evaluation of existing literature and the development of recommendations. Recent national recommendations have highlighted important components for evidence-based guidelines that can be feasibly incorporated in the creation of position statements and their resource documents. We describe the methodology developed to guide the creation of a compendium of 16 trauma-related position statements led by NAEMSP and partner organizations...
March 14, 2024: Prehospital Emergency Care
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