keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536220/benchmarking-mental-health-status-using-passive-sensor-data-protocol-for-a-prospective-observational-study
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Robyn E Kilshaw, Abigail Boggins, Olivia Everett, Emma Butner, Feea R Leifker, Brian R W Baucom
BACKGROUND: Computational psychiatry has the potential to advance the diagnosis, mechanistic understanding, and treatment of mental health conditions. Promising results from clinical samples have led to calls to extend these methods to mental health risk assessment in the general public; however, data typically used with clinical samples are neither available nor scalable for research in the general population. Digital phenotyping addresses this by capitalizing on the multimodal and widely available data created by sensors embedded in personal digital devices (eg, smartphones) and is a promising approach to extending computational psychiatry methods to improve mental health risk assessment in the general population...
March 27, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536187/validation-of-a-multivariable-model-to-predict-suicide-attempt-in-a-mental-health-intake-sample
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Santiago Papini, Honor Hsin, Patricia Kipnis, Vincent X Liu, Yun Lu, Kristine Girard, Stacy A Sterling, Esti M Iturralde
IMPORTANCE: Given that suicide rates have been increasing over the past decade and the demand for mental health care is at an all-time high, targeted prevention efforts are needed to identify individuals seeking to initiate mental health outpatient services who are at high risk for suicide. Suicide prediction models have been developed using outpatient mental health encounters, but their performance among intake appointments has not been directly examined. OBJECTIVE: To assess the performance of a predictive model of suicide attempts among individuals seeking to initiate an episode of outpatient mental health care...
March 27, 2024: JAMA Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536047/restoring-trust-for-people-with-psychosis-through-psychotherapy
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jeremy M Ridenour, Jay A Hamm, Courtney N Wiesepape, Benjamin Buck
Mistrust is a significant problem for people with psychosis and can interfere with their capacity to engage in psychosocial treatment. In this article, the developmental trajectory of mistrust is outlined, including the impact that attachment disruption, childhood trauma, attributional biases, internalized stigma, and discrimination can have on the person's capacity to form trusting bonds with others. After this review, three elements are described that may allow for the restoration of trust: the therapist's openness to understanding the patient's experience and agenda for therapy, the therapist's effort to honestly disclose their thoughts to encourage dialogue and mutual reflection, and therapist's attempt to promote metacognition through helping the patient develop more complex representations of the minds of others...
April 1, 2024: Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534824/simulated-dopamine-modulation-of-a-neurorobotic-model-of-the-basal-ganglia
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tony J Prescott, Fernando M Montes González, Kevin Gurney, Mark D Humphries, Peter Redgrave
The vertebrate basal ganglia play an important role in action selection-the resolution of conflicts between alternative motor programs. The effective operation of basal ganglia circuitry is also known to rely on appropriate levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine. We investigated reducing or increasing the tonic level of simulated dopamine in a prior model of the basal ganglia integrated into a robot control architecture engaged in a foraging task inspired by animal behaviour. The main findings were that progressive reductions in the levels of simulated dopamine caused slowed behaviour and, at low levels, an inability to initiate movement...
February 25, 2024: Biomimetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532690/value-based-proposition-of-an-adapted-integrated-care-telehealth-service-for-accountable-care-organization-members
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jay Shore, Maryann Waugh, Justin Harding, George Roupas, Neil Pepi, Peter Ryan
The authors describe a real-world application of virtually integrated primary and behavioral health care implemented within an accountable care organization (ACO) system. Cost-of-care data from before and after a 6-month intervention were analyzed for 121 Medicaid and Child Health Plan Plus ACO members. The intervention was associated with a significant shift in the distribution of health care costs, from inpatient and emergency care to outpatient and preventive care. The program demonstrates a flexible and replicable approach to integration that can help expand effective primary care...
March 27, 2024: Psychiatric Services: a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532688/board-certified-psychiatric-pharmacists-and-their-potential-role-in-addressing-behavioral-health-workforce-shortages
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carla D Cobb, Talia Puzantian, Michael Shuman
Board-certified psychiatric pharmacists (BCPPs) are doctorate-level, board-certified experts in managing medications for people living with psychiatric disorders, including substance use disorders. BCPPs work as part of an integrated health care team that provides comprehensive medication management focused on optimizing medication-related outcomes and ensuring the safety of the prescribed medications. The authors describe BCPP education and training, settings in which BCPPs practice, and in what roles. Current policies that limit BCPP involvement in behavioral health care and proposed solutions to support the role of BCPPs in addressing behavioral health workforce shortages are discussed...
March 27, 2024: Psychiatric Services: a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532686/the-importance-of-autonomy-and-performance-goals-in-perceived-workload-among-behavioral-health-providers
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jennifer Burgess, Hyungjin Myra Kim, Brittany R Porath, Tony Van, Katerine Osatuke, Matthew Boden, Rebecca K Sripada, Edwin S Wong, Kara Zivin
OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to assess workplace characteristics associated with perceived reasonable workload among behavioral health care providers in the Veterans Health Administration. METHODS: The authors evaluated perceived reasonable workload and workplace characteristics from the 2019 All Employee Survey (AES; N=14,824) and 2019 Mental Health Provider Survey (MHPS; N=10,490) and facility-level staffing ratios from Mental Health Onboard Clinical Dashboard data...
March 27, 2024: Psychiatric Services: a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532355/required-elements-for-an-educational-programme-for-lay-exercise-instructors-in-charge-of-community-based-exercise-targeting-young-adults-with-schizophrenia-spectrum-disorders-a-stakeholder-focus-group-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Martin Færch Andersen, Kickan Roed, Victor Sørensen, Allan Riis, Bolette Skjødt Rafn, Bjørn Hylsebeck Ebdrup, Julie Midtgaard
BACKGROUND: Exercise plays a crucial role in addressing the increased cardiometabolic morbidity and premature mortality in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. When delivered in community-based settings, exercise may also reduce loneliness, while promoting overall physical activity behaviours. Skilled instructors are essential to deliver effective community-based exercise; however, knowledge about their roles and required training is lacking. We aim to explore various stakeholders' perspectives regarding lay exercise instructors' roles, and the required elements in an educational programme supporting the delivery of community-based exercise for young adults with SSD...
March 26, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528976/revolutionising-alcohol-use-disorder-treatment-in-developing-countries-integrating-artificial-intelligence-and-technology-driven-approaches
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Akhil P Joseph, Anithamol Babu, L T Om Prakash
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528830/towards-maintaining-canine-training-aid-integrity-effects-of-environmental-factors-and-operational-use-on-the-triacetone-triperoxide-polymer-odor-capture-and-release-system
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emily Cropper, Paige Riley, Alison G Simon
There are many factors that may affect the longevity of or guide the use of canine training aids. Literature to date has mainly focused on identifying the headspace volatiles associated with training aids or odors and only minimal research exists into how different variables may alter those volatiles. The current study examines several factors affecting canine training aids: humidity, air flow, transportation, and operational deployment, using the triacetone triperoxide polymer odor capture-and-release canine training aid (TATP POCR) as the target...
March 26, 2024: Journal of Forensic Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528773/exploring-the-demographic-and-professional-characteristics-of-physicians-and-nurse-practitioners-associated-with-providing-medication-assisted-treatment-a-retrospective-observational-study
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hannah L Maxey, Sierra X Vaughn, Analise Dickinson, Robin Newhouse
Integration of medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder in primary care settings is an emerging health care delivery model that supports increased access to specialized care but requires primary care provider engagement. Examining the characteristics of providers who provide this service is key to informing targeted recruitment. Using administrative and supplemental data collected during license renewal, this study aimed to identify the characteristics of primary care physicians and nurse practitioners (NPs) associated with greater odds of providing MAT in their practice...
2024: Inquiry: a Journal of Medical Care Organization, Provision and Financing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528472/access-to-healthcare-among-young-adult-probationers-participating-in-a-pilot-health-focused-reentry-program
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Victoria D Ojeda, Tamara Parker, Maurice Lyles, Todd M Edwards, Cielo Jimenez, Sarah Hiller-Venegas, Emily Berliant, Zephon Lister
Justice-involved adults experience disparities in healthcare access. This pilot study examines healthcare access among young adult probationers ( n  = 66) receiving 6-months of Service Navigation and Health Coaching support implemented between 2017 and 2021. Data are from baseline, 6-month follow-up and satisfaction surveys. Between baseline and follow-up, the proportion of insured young adult participants (66%-88%; p  < .001) and those using healthcare services (36%-71%; p  < ...
March 25, 2024: International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528391/curcumin-and-omega-3-polyunsaturated-fatty-acids-as-bioactive-food-components-with-synergistic-effects-on-alzheimer-s-disease
#13
REVIEW
Luz Del C Velasco-Rodríguez, Hugo S García, Martha P Rascón-Díaz
Curcumin and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFA) are multifunctional compounds which play an important role in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and little has been addressed about the role of these two compounds together in the progression of the disease. There is evidence of the beneficial effect of combined administration of ω-3 PUFA and other dietary supplements such as vitamins and polyphenols in the prevention of AD, although much remains to be understood about their possible complementary or synergistic activity...
March 25, 2024: Psychogeriatrics: the Official Journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528071/transcriptomic-dysregulation-and-autistic-like-behaviors-in-kmt2c-haploinsufficient-mice-rescued-by-an-lsd1-inhibitor
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Takumi Nakamura, Toru Yoshihara, Chiharu Tanegashima, Mitsutaka Kadota, Yuki Kobayashi, Kurara Honda, Mizuho Ishiwata, Junko Ueda, Tomonori Hara, Moe Nakanishi, Toru Takumi, Shigeyoshi Itohara, Shigehiro Kuraku, Masahide Asano, Takaoki Kasahara, Kazuo Nakajima, Takashi Tsuboi, Atsushi Takata, Tadafumi Kato
Recent studies have consistently demonstrated that the regulation of chromatin and gene transcription plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of neurodevelopmental disorders. Among many genes involved in these pathways, KMT2C, encoding one of the six known histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) methyltransferases in humans and rodents, was identified as a gene whose heterozygous loss-of-function variants are causally associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and the Kleefstra syndrome phenotypic spectrum. However, little is known about how KMT2C haploinsufficiency causes neurodevelopmental deficits and how these conditions can be treated...
March 26, 2024: Molecular Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525252/beyond-discrimination-generative-ai-applications-and-ethical-challenges-in-forensic-psychiatry
#15
REVIEW
Leda Tortora
The advent and growing popularity of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) holds the potential to revolutionise AI applications in forensic psychiatry and criminal justice, which traditionally relied on discriminative AI algorithms. Generative AI models mark a significant shift from the previously prevailing paradigm through their ability to generate seemingly new realistic data and analyse and integrate a vast amount of unstructured content from different data formats. This potential extends beyond reshaping conventional practices, like risk assessment, diagnostic support, and treatment and rehabilitation plans, to creating new opportunities in previously underexplored areas, such as training and education...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525251/a-scoping-review-of-utilization-of-the-verbal-fluency-task-in-chinese-and-japanese-clinical-settings-with-near-infrared-spectroscopy
#16
Yufei Ren, Gang Cui, Kun Feng, Xiaoqian Zhang, Chenchao Yu, Pozi Liu
This review targets the application of the Verbal Fluency Task (VFT) in conjunction with functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) for diagnosing psychiatric disorders, specifically in the contexts of China and Japan. These two countries are at the forefront of integrating fNIRS with VFT in clinical psychiatry, often employing this combination as a complementary tool alongside traditional psychiatric examinations. Our study aims to synthesize research findings on the hemodynamic responses elicited by VFT task in clinical settings of the two countries, analyzing variations in task design (phonological versus semantic), stimulus modality (auditory versus visual), and the impact of language typology...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523762/sexual-and-reproductive-health-srh-of-women-with-mental-illness-wmi-an-integrative-mixed-method-study
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sundaram Vijayalakshmi, Kaipangala Rajagopal, Radhakrishnan Govindan, Sundarnag Ganjekar, Leena K Chacko, P V Prathyusha
BACKGROUND: Women with mental illness (WMI) are more likely to experience unreported sexual and reproductive health (SRH) problems. Mixed-method research studies with the strengths of quantitative and qualitative approaches provide deeper insight into SRH issues of WMI. METHODS: A sequential explanatory mixed-method design was used to understand better the SRH problems of WMI attending tertiary care psychiatry hospital. In phase 1, a survey was conducted to identify if they have SRH problems...
February 2024: Indian Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523027/parental-involvement-and-adjustment-during-the-diagnostic-evaluation-of-autism-spectrum-disorder-at-two-diagnostic-centers
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emilie Cappe, Johanna Despax, Amandine Pedoux, Pascale Zylberberg, Pauline Chaste, Aude De Gaulmyn, Catherine Doyen, Noël Pommepuy
OBJECTIVES: The primary objective of this study was to determine the effects of permanent, mediated parental presence during all autism spectrum disorder diagnostic evaluations on parental adjustment (perceived parental stress and sense of parental competence) compared with procedures that traditionally only involve parents in pivotal periods of the diagnosis. The level of satisfaction with the diagnostic procedure and parents' needs were also evaluated to complete this first objective...
March 23, 2024: L'Encéphale
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522510/patient-and-medical-unit-staff-experiences-of-proactive-and-integrated-consultation-liaison-psychiatry-in-the-home-study-a-qualitative-investigation
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael Sharpe, Mark Toynbee, Maike van Niekerk, Rhian Bold, Jane Walker
BACKGROUND: Consultation-liaison (C-L) psychiatry services aim to help general hospital staff provide better care for their patients. Recently, many inpatient C-L psychiatry services have adopted proactive and integrated approaches to achieve this aim. Despite these developments, there have been no interview-based studies of patients' and staff members' experiences of the new approaches. OBJECTIVE: To gain an in-depth understanding of patients' and medical unit staff members' experiences of a proactive and integrated C-L psychiatry service for older medical inpatients (Proactive Integrated C-L Psychiatry, PICLP)...
March 22, 2024: Journal of the Academy of Consultation—Liaison Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38521736/cognitive-and-hippocampal-changes-in-older-adults-with-subjective-cognitive-decline-after-acupuncture-intervention
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xu Wang, Hang Zhou, Chao-Qun Yan, Guang-Xia Shi, Ping Zhou, Jian-Wei Huo, Jing-Wen Yang, Ya-Nan Zhang, Lu Wang, Yan Cao, Cun-Zhi Liu
OBJECTIVE: Converging evidence indicates that subjective cognitive decline (SCD) could be an early indicator of dementia. The hippocampus is the earliest affected region during the progression of cognitive impairment. However, little is known about whether and how acupuncture change the hippocampal structure and function of SCD individuals. METHODS: Here, we used multi-modal MRI to reveal the mechanism of acupuncture in treating SCD. Seventy-two older participants were randomized into acupuncture or sham acupuncture group and treated for 12 weeks...
March 7, 2024: American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
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