keyword
Keywords Ethical. Counselling. Mental H...

Ethical. Counselling. Mental Health. Therapy.

https://read.qxmd.com/read/37508654/the-experiences-of-australian-school-mental-health-professionals-during-covid-19-lockdowns
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emily Berger, Grace Mackie, Andrea Reupert, Daliya Greenfeld, Kelly-Ann Allen, Fiona May, Gerald Wurf, Dianne Summers, Zoe Morris
Young people have emerged as one of the most impacted groups from the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions to daily activities, with disruptions to schooling, social interactions, and connections. Simultaneously, students' access to school mental health professionals were restricted or modified. The aim of this paper was to identify how school mental health professionals supported and addressed the mental health needs of young people during COVID-19 restrictions in Australia. School mental health professionals were surveyed during the 2020 lockdowns using a questionnaire designed by researchers in the United States of America...
July 1, 2023: Children
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37339834/disabled-people-s-perceptions-and-experiences-of-accessing-and-receiving-counselling-and-psychotherapy-a-scoping-review-protocol
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Phaedra Longhurst, Wayne Full
INTRODUCTION: Evidence indicates that, compared with their non-disabled counterparts, disabled people are likely to face greater mental health challenges as well as significant inequalities in accessing appropriate therapeutic support. Currently, little is known about how disabled people perceive and experience counselling and psychotherapy, what barriers/facilitators to therapy delivery and/or therapy participation exist for disabled clients and whether clinicians sufficiently adapt their practice to meet the needs of this diverse but marginalised population...
June 20, 2023: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36926387/risk-factors-and-digital-interventions-for-anxiety-disorders-in-college-students-stakeholder-perspectives
#3
REVIEW
Xin-Qiao Liu, Yu-Xin Guo, Yi Xu
The worldwide prevalence of anxiety disorders among college students is high, which negatively affects countries, schools, families, and individual students to varying degrees. This paper reviews the relevant literature regarding risk factors and digital interventions for anxiety disorders among college students from the perspectives of different stakeholders. Risk factors at the national and societal levels include class differences and the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. College-level risk factors include the indoor environment design of the college environment, peer relationships, student satisfaction with college culture, and school functional levels...
March 6, 2023: World Journal of Clinical Cases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36323482/study-protocol-for-a-randomised-controlled-trial-of-an-e-health-stepped-care-approach-for-the-treatment-of-internet-use-disorders-versus-a-placebo-condition-the-scapit-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anja Bischof, Dominique Brandt, Samantha Schlossarek, Maren Vens, Dmitri Rozgonjuk, Jennifer Wernicke, Christopher Kannen, Klaus Wölfling, Michael Dreier, Harriet Salbach, Lara Basenach, Thomas Mößle, Denise Olbrich, Inke König, Stefan Borgwardt, Christian Montag, Hans-Jürgen Rumpf
INTRODUCTION: Excessive internet use can lead to problems for some individuals. The WHO has introduced Gaming Disorder in the International Classification of Diseases-11 (ICD-11). Previous research has shown that other internet applications can cause serious mental health problems as well. It is important to provide measures of prevention, early intervention and therapy for internet use disorders (IUDs). METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The study 'Stepped Care Approach for Problematic Internet use Treatment' is a randomised, two-arm, parallel-group, observer-blind trial...
November 2, 2022: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35786268/10-year-clinical-records-of-adults-seeking-individual-therapy-in-a-non-profit-centre-in-the-west-bank-and-factors-associated-with-premature-discontinuation-a-quantitative-study
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Layaly Hamayel, Rana Nashashibi, Nisreen Bosheyeh, Bashar Battrawi
BACKGROUND: Formal help-seeking behaviour and premature termination of therapy is influenced by several factors, including access to mental health services, cultural beliefs about mental health and illness, gender, and socioeconomic status. Current local and regional studies have focused on formal help-seeking attitudes of university students or on utilisation of psychiatric services. This study sheds light on actual formal help-seeking behaviours of adults attending a non-profit counselling centre in Palestine by use of both client and therapist reports...
June 2022: Lancet
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35672268/the-effect-of-cognitive-function-health-care-using-artificial-intelligence-robots-for-older-adults-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#6
REVIEW
Hocheol Lee, Min Ah Chung, Hyeji Kim, Eun Woo Nam
BACKGROUND: With rapidly aging populations in most parts of the world, it is only natural that the need for caregivers for older adults is going to increase in the near future. Therefore, most technologically proficient countries are in the process of using artificial intelligence (AI) to build socially assistive robots (SAR) to play the role of caregivers in enhancing interaction and social participation among older adults. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the effect of intervention through AI SAR on the cognitive function of older adults through a systematic literature review...
June 28, 2022: JMIR aging
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34866204/the-effects-of-gender-identity-change-efforts-on-black-latinx-and-white-transgender-and-gender-nonbinary-adults-implications-for-ethical-clinical-practice
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katie Heiden-Rootes, Christi R McGeorge, Joanne Salas, Samantha Levine
Gender identity change efforts (GICE) and sexual orientation change efforts (SOCE) continue to be practiced by mental health professionals and religious organizations. It is frequently sought out by families who are rejecting loved ones with marginalized sexual orientations and gender identities. This study explored the impact of religious and nonreligious GICE on the mental health of transgender and nonbinary adults through a secondary data analysis of the U.S. Transgender Survey. Results found that both nonreligious and religious GICE were associated with increased odds of suicidal ideation and attempts...
December 5, 2021: Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34344675/effects-of-an-online-based-motivational-intervention-to-reduce-problematic-internet-use-and-promote-treatment-motivation-in-internet-gaming-disorder-and-internet-use-disorder-ompris-study-protocol-for-a-randomised-controlled-trial
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jan Dieris-Hirche, Laura Bottel, Magdalena Pape, Bert Theodor Te Wildt, Klaus Wölfling, Peter Henningsen, Nina Timmesfeld, Anja Neumann, Silke Neusser, Rainer Beckers, Stephan Herpertz
INTRODUCTION: In May 2019, the WHO classified internet gaming disorder (IGD) as a mental disorder in the upcoming International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision. However, individuals affected by IGD or internet use disorders (IUDs) are often not provided with adequate therapy due to a lack of motivation or absence of adequate local treatment options. To close the gap between individuals with IUDs and the care system, we conduct an online-based motivational intervention to reduce problematic internet use and promote treatment motivation in internet gaming disorder and internet use disorder (OMPRIS)...
August 3, 2021: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34281921/ehealth-intervention-to-manage-symptoms-for-patients-with-cancer-on-immunotherapy-sofia-a-study-protocol-for-a-randomised-controlled-external-pilot-trial
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christina Sauer, Jürgen Krauß, Dirk Jäger, Stefanie Zschäbitz, Georg Martin Haag, Thomas Walle, Simeon Sauer, Senta Kiermeier, Hans-Christoph Friederich, Imad Maatouk
INTRODUCTION: Immune checkpoint therapy (ICT) is associated with a distinct pattern of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) caused by inadvertently redirecting immune responses to healthy tissues. IrAEs can occur at any time; however, in most cases, they arise during the first 14 weeks of the beginning of immune checkpoint blockade. In many cases, immunotherapy must be discontinued due to irAEs. Early detection of irAEs triggers the temporary withholding of ICT or initiation of short-term immunosuppressive treatment, is crucial in preventing further aggravation of irAEs and enables safe re-exposure to ICT...
July 19, 2021: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33942646/theatre-connect-key-strategies-for-facilitating-lgbtqq-youth-theatre-programs
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jeffrey Pufahl, Camilo Reina-Munoz, Hannah Bayne
Youth who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning (LGBTQQ) often experience heterosexism, homophobia, prejudice, and bullying in addition to the typical demands of adolescent development. Applied theatre programs have been shown to empower youth, improve mental health and well-being, and create positive identity and interpersonal relationships and, as such, have the potential to strengthen a range of protective factors for LGBTQQ youth. However, when programs engage participants in personal narratives, practitioners must be prepared to deftly navigate between the two domains of theatre in health and drama therapy...
May 2021: Health Promotion Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33175238/the-effect-of-counseling-based-on-the-plissit-model-on-sexual-quality-of-life-of-married-women-with-multiple-sclerosis-referring-to-ms-center-in-2019-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zahra Kazemi, Mahsa Sadat Mousavi, Masoud Etemadifar
Multiple sclerosis is the most common progressive neurological disability in young adults. Sexual quality of life is mainly attributed to feelings of sexual attraction, showing interest and participating in sexual activity. The PLISSIT model shows 4 levels of intervention: Permission, limited Information, Specific Suggestions, and Intensive Therapy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of counseling based on the PLISSIT model on the sexual quality of life of married women with multiple sclerosis referring to MS center in 2019...
November 11, 2020: Archives of Women's Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/31541541/reported-participation-benefits-in-international-hiv-prevention-research-with-people-who-inject-drugs
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jeremy Sugarman, Ilana Trumble, Erica Hamilton, Riza Sarasvita, Kostyantyn Dumchev, Ha Viet, Irving Hoffman, William Miller, Brett Hanscom
Given ethical concerns about research involving people who inject drugs and those affected by HIV, identifying potential participation benefits is important. We evaluated participant-reported benefits in a trial conducted in Indonesia, Ukraine, and Vietnam that assessed an intervention combining psychosocial counseling and referral for antiretroviral therapy and substance use treatment for HIV-infected people who use drugs. Reported benefits were aggregated into three groups: clinical (antiretroviral therapy, reduced cravings, reduced drug use, lab testing, medical referral, mental health, physical health), social (employment, financial, relationships, reduced stigma), and general (gained knowledge, life improvement)...
September 2019: Ethics & Human Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29685865/ethical-issues-for-direct-to-consumer-digital-psychotherapy-apps-addressing-accountability-data-protection-and-consent
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicole Martinez-Martin, Karola Kreitmair
This paper focuses on the ethical challenges presented by direct-to-consumer (DTC) digital psychotherapy services that do not involve oversight by a professional mental health provider. DTC digital psychotherapy services can potentially assist in improving access to mental health care for the many people who would otherwise not have the resources or ability to connect with a therapist. However, the lack of adequate regulation in this area exacerbates concerns over how safety, privacy, accountability, and other ethical obligations to protect an individual in therapy are addressed within these services...
April 23, 2018: JMIR Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29659068/evolving-standards-of-care-in-the-age-of-cybertechnology
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Frederic G Reamer
Behavioral health professionals are making increased use of cybertechnology to deliver services to patients, communicate with patients, gather information about patients, and communicate with colleagues. The advent of cybertechnology - included the Internet, text (SMS), email, video, cloud storage of electronic records, and other forms of electronic communication and documentation - has introduced novel and unprecedented ethical and risk-management challenges. This article provides an overview of emerging issues related to informed consent; delivery of services; privacy, confidentiality, and privileged communication; boundary issues and dual relationships; documentation; and practitioners' relationships with colleagues...
March 2018: Behavioral Sciences & the Law
https://read.qxmd.com/read/28846516/how-should-physicians-help-gender-transitioning-adolescents-consider-potential-iatrogenic-harms-of-hormone-therapy
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Thomas D Steensma, S Annelijn Wensing-Kruger, Daniel T Klink
Counseling and treatment of transgender youth can be challenging for mental health practitioners, as increased availability of gender-affirming treatments in recent years raises ethical and clinical questions. Is a gender identity diagnosis helpful? What is the right time to treat, and should the adolescent's age matter in decision making? In this article, we discuss these questions in light of a case in which an adolescent wishes to pursue hormone therapy. Our analysis focuses on the importance of balanced decision making when counseling and treating adolescents with nonconforming gender identities...
August 1, 2017: AMA Journal of Ethics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/28780563/implementing-a-multi-modal-support-service-model-for-the-family-caregivers-of-persons-with-age-related-macular-degeneration-a-study-protocol-for-a-randomised-controlled-trial
#16
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Bamini Gopinath, Ashley Craig, Annette Kifley, Gerald Liew, Jaye Bloffwitch, Kim Van Vu, Nichole Joachim, Rob Cummins, Julie Heraghty, Timothy Broady, Alison Hayes, Paul Mitchell
INTRODUCTION: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness and low vision among older adults. Previous research shows a high prevalence of distress and disruption to the lifestyle of family caregivers of persons with late AMD. This supports existing evidence that caregivers are 'hidden patients' at risk of poor health outcomes. There is ample scope for improving the support available to caregivers, and further research should be undertaken into developing services that are tailored to the requirements of family caregivers of persons with AMD...
August 4, 2017: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/23348082/balancing-personalized-medicine-and-personalized-care
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kenneth Cornetta, Candy Gunther Brown
The current description of personalized medicine by the National Institutes of Health is "the science of individualized prevention and therapy." Although physicians are beginning to see the promise of genetic medicine coming to fruition, the rapid pace of sequencing technology, informatics, and computer science predict a revolution in the ability to care for patients in the near future. The enthusiasm expressed by researchers is well founded, but the expectations voiced by the public do not center on advancing technology...
March 2013: Academic Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/22045858/treating-teens-considerations-when-adolescents-want-to-use-complementary-and-alternative-medicine
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joan Gilmour, Christine Harrison, Leyla Asadi, Michael H Cohen, Sunita Vohra
In this article we examine decision-making about complementary and alternative medicine use when the patient is an adolescent. A case scenario describes patient-parent conflict when a 14-year-old boy who was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis that has continued to progress even with medication refuses recommended surgery despite his physician's and parents' support for that option; he prefers homeopathy instead. We address (1) who has decision-making authority about treatment for young people, (2) how to determine if a young person can consent to or refuse treatment, (3) special considerations when counseling and treating adolescents (whether they can decide about treatment for themselves), and (4) parent-child conflicts about treatment...
November 2011: Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/19383016/evidence-based-practice-and-the-need-for-paradigmatic-pluralism-in-cognitive-behavioural-psychotherapy
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
A Grant
The scientist-practitioner model, which is based on positivistic methodological assumptions, is influential in the development, training and practice of cognitive behavioural psychotherapists. As the emergence of 'Nurse Cognitive Behavioural Therapist' training in the early 1970s in Britain, many of those trained have been mental health nurses and with the emergence of the Increased Access to Psychological Therapies agenda many more are likely to undergo training. Despite some acceptance of its relevance, the scientist-practitioner model is subject of criticism on the grounds of its achievability and contemporary relevance, and its exclusion of other modalities of counselling and psychotherapy without an, as yet, disseminated evidence base...
May 2009: Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/18783120/the-clinical-effectiveness-of-a-brief-consultation-and-advisory-approach-compared-to-treatment-as-usual-in-child-and-adolescent-mental-health-services
#20
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Joan McGarry, Fiona McNicholas, Hannah Buckley, Brendan D Kelly, Louise Atkin, Niamh Ross
A brief consultation and advice (BCA) approach to dealing with routine referrals was introduced into a child and adolescent mental health service (CAMHS) over an 18-month period. This is a time-limited, client-centred and solution-focused approach to dealing with common non-complex referrals. The model proposes that all families are seen for an initial 'consultation' appointment followed by a maximum of two further appointments. A randomized controlled study compared the clinical effectiveness of BCA treatment with treatment as usual (TAU) over a 6-month period...
July 2008: Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry
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