keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37441516/dietary-trends-among-polish-women-in-2011-2022-cross-sectional-study-of-food-consumption-frequency-among-women-aged-20-50-in-silesia-region-poland
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Agnieszka Białek-Dratwa, Teresa Kokot, Elżbieta Czech, Beata Całyniuk, Agata Kiciak, Wiktoria Staśkiewicz, Anita Stanjek-Cichoracka, Małgorzata Słoma-Krześlak, Olga Sobek, Maria Kujawińska, Martina Grot, Elżbieta Szczepańska, Małgorzata Muc-Wierzgoń
BACKGROUND: Women's nutrition should be different from that of men. Women have lower energy requirements than men. And the need for certain vitamins and minerals is higher in women, this applies to iron, calcium, magnesium, vitamin D and vitamin B9 (folic acid). This is related to hormonal changes including menstruation, pregnancy, breastfeeding and the onset of menopause. Through hormonal changes and the changing physiological state, women are at greater risk of anaemia, bone weakness and osteoporosis...
2023: Frontiers in Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37379945/nitrogen-doped-magnetic-porous-carbon-derived-from-starch-of-oatmeal-for-efficient-activation-peroxymonosulfate-to-degradation-sulfadiazine
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhifei Meng, Liqiang Wang, Ruixing Mo, Kewang Zheng, Wei Li, Yunlai Lu, Caiqin Qin
Nitrogen doped magnetic porous carbon catalyst based on starch of oatmeal was obtained by mixing and pyrolysis process, and its catalytic activity of peroxymonosulfate activation for sulfadiazine degradation was evaluated. When ratio of oatmeal/urea/iron was 1: 2: 0.1, CN@Fe-10 had the best catalytic activity to degrade sulfadiazine. Around 97.8 % removal of 20 mg L-1 sulfadiazine was achieved under incorporating of 0.05 g L-1 catalyst and 0.20 g L-1 peroxymonosulfate...
June 26, 2023: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37359958/-neocucurbitaria-chlamydospora-sp-nov-a-novel-species-of-the-family-cucurbitariaceae-isolated-from-a-stink-bug-in-korea
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Soo-Min Hong, Kallol Das, Seong-Keun Lim, Sang Jae Suh, Seung-Yeol Lee, Hee-Young Jung
The fungal strain KNUF-22-18B, belonging to Cucurbitariaceae, was discovered from a stink bug ( Hygia lativentris ) during the investigation of insect microbiota in Chungnam Province, South Korea. The colonies of the strain KNUF-22-18B were wooly floccose, white to brown in the center on oatmeal agar (OA), and the colonies were buff, margin even, and colorless, reverse white to yellowish toward the center on malt extract agar (MEA). The strain KNUF-22-18B produced pycnidia after 60 days of culturing on potato dextrose agar, but pycnidia were not observed on OA...
2023: Mycobiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37359955/characterization-of-three-fusarium-spp-causing-wilt-disease-of-cannabis-sativa-l-in-korea
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Young Mo Koo, S M Ahsan, Hyong Woo Choi
In July 2021, wilting symptoms were observed in adult and seedling hemp ( Cannabis sativa L. cv. Cherry Blossom) plants grown in a greenhouse. As the disease progressed, yellowing and wilting symptoms on the leaves developed, resulting in whole plant death. In seedling plants, typical damping-off symptoms were observed. To identify the pathogen, the roots of diseased plants were sampled, surface sterilized, and cultured on potato dextrose agar (PDA) media. From the culture, 4 different fungal isolates were recovered and purely cultured...
2023: Mycobiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37337444/first-report-of-leaf-spot-caused-by-epicoccum-latusicollum-on-hemerocallis-citrina-in-china
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yi Li, Jian Liu, Yuruo Yang, Longmei Gao, Siyu Chen, Mingyang Wu, Xiaoli Yang, Yang Liu, Yongsheng Liu, Juqing Jia, Shengxiong Huang
Hemerocallis citrina is a popular vegetable crop. Its eatable flower buds contain abundant nutrients, especially lecithin (Guo et al., 2022). In March 2021, leaf spot disease was observed on 90% cultivated H. citrina seedlings in Dazhou city (31°17'56″ N, 107°31'59″ E), Sichuan, China. Totally, 15 diseased seedlings were sampled (three samples per 666 m2). The symptomatic leaves were cut into pieces (5 × 3 mm), superficially disinfected with 70% ethanol for 20 s and 1% Sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) for 40 s, and washed with sterile distilled water six times...
June 19, 2023: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37311233/first-report-of-aloe-root-and-stem-rot-caused-by-phytophthora-palmivora-in-yunnan-province-china
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yinlong Liu, Ayesha Ahmed, Shahzad Munir, Pengfei He, Peng-Bo He, Yixin Wu, Ping Tang, Zaiqiang Wang, Bao Hua Kong, Yueqiu He
Aloe genus plants are perennial evergreen herb belonging to Liliaceae family which is widely used in food, medicine, beauty, and health care (Kumar et al. 2019). In August 2021, symptoms of root and stem rot was observed in approximately 20% of Aloe vera plantings in Yuanjiang County, Yunnan Province, China (23° 64' 53" N, 101° 99' 84" E). The most typical symptoms were stem and root rot, browning and necrosis of vascular tissues, gradual greening, and reddish-browning of leaves from bottom to top, abscission, and eventual plant death (Fig...
June 13, 2023: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37272050/first-report-of-didymella-curtisii-causing-leaf-scorch-on-spider-lily-hymenocallis-littoralis-in-china
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jingying Tang, Jianyun Su, Pengzhang Ji, Jia Hong Dong, Lei Zhang
Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb, commonly known as spider lily, is a Amaryllidaceae species widely cultivated in southern China for ornamental and medicinal purposes (Anusha et al., 2016). In 2020, there was a devastating outbreak of leaf scorch of H. littoralis from July to September in Kunming city, Yunnan province of China (E102.8268°, N24.8371°), with 97% disease incidence. The initial spots were small and reddish-brown but gradually expanded to large irregular lesions with yellow centers...
June 4, 2023: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37272046/leptosphaerulina-americana-causing-holing-disease-on-tobacco-in-china
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J M Yang, Weijun Sang, Deping Zhang, Haoxi Li, Xuanxian An, X M Lei, Mao-Fa Yang, Wuquan Wang
Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) is one of the most important industrial crops in the world. Its leaves are the main raw material for cigarettes, but they are often threatened by fungal pathogens in the production process (Wang et al. 2022). From May to June 2022, a disease of tobacco (cv K326) (15% of plants) in a 0.3-ha field in Jingxi of Guangxi Province showed symptoms of local necrosis and perforation of middle and basal leaves (Fig S1). Pieces of leaf tissue (3 × 3 mm) were excised from the edge of the necrotic lesion of each plant, treated with 75% ethanol for 10 s, soaked in 2% NaClO solution for 1-2 min, rinsed with sterile water for three times, and then plated on potato dextrose agar(PDA)medium and incubated at 28°C...
June 4, 2023: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37261875/first-report-of-apple-brown-rot-caused-by-monilinia-polystroma-in-jilin-province-in-china
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xin Li, He Mao, Lin Wang, Xiaoguang Zhang, Hui Li, Liwei Hou, Limei Li
Brown rot caused by Monilinia spp. is an important postharvest disease. It affects fruit quality and can cause serious economic losses. In October 2021, typical brown rot symptoms on fruit were observed at an apple orchard in Xiaobaishan Township, Jilin Province, China (E126°39'10″, N43°44'21″). Over 1200 plants were surveyed in the orchard, and nearly 25% of the plants were infected. In this research, samples from ten different trees showing typical symptoms were isolated and identified...
June 1, 2023: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37261873/first-report-of-calonectria-pseudopteridis-causing-brown-spot-on-eriocaulon-buergerianum-in-zhejiang-province-china
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jun Wu, Hanrong Wang, Li Fang, Yunye Xie, Lianping Wang, Xueqin Mao
Eriocaulon buergerianum is a traditional Chinese herb, used to treat eye diseases. In July 2020, a severe brown spot disease occurred on E. buergerianuim in Yongjia county (120°19'E, 27°58'N), Zhejiang province, China. Seventy-three plants from a survey of about 150 plants showed brown leaf spots. The spots were yellowish-brown to brown, and primarily affected leaves. As the disease progressed, the spots expanded, and fused. Sixty of the 150 plants wilted (Fig. 1 A-D). Diseased tissues were surface-sterilized in 75% ethanol (30 s), rinsed three times with sterile distilled water, air-dried (5 min), placed on potato dextrose agar (PDA) at 26°C (12-h light/dark cycle), and cultured for 4 days...
June 1, 2023: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37261872/first-report-of-stagonosporopsis-cucumeris-causing-internal-fruit-rot-on-oriental-melon-cucumis-melo-l-in-korea
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kallol Das, Min-Kyu Kim, Min-Gu Kang, In-Kyu Kang, Seung-Yeol Lee, Hee-Young Jung
Oriental melon (Cucumis melo L.) is a popular Korean, Japanese, and Chinese fruit (Shin et al. 2017). In April 2022, abnormal fruit (n=20) that were collected in Sangju in Gyeongbuk Province (36°27'54.6"N, 128°10'49.7"E), Korea showed approximately 5% disease incidence with severity of 10-15%. Initial symptoms included shriveling, soaking, softening, dark discoloration, and sunken lesions. Internally, a rot extended to flesh, darkening from brown to black, and producing black mycelial masses. Two fungal strains (OM-rot-01 and OM-rot-02) were isolated and exhibited similar culture characteristics: aerial mycelium that was flat and pale grey to olivaceous on potato dextrose (PDA), malt extract (MEA), and oatmeal agar (OA) after seven days at 25°C and produced abundant buff-colored pycnidial ascomata on OA...
June 1, 2023: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37227442/first-report-of-epicoccum-latusicollum-causing-leaf-spot-on-lophatherum-gracile-in-jiangsu-province-of-china
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Panhua Liao, Yonghua Gu, Dongling Li, Yang Li, Longjiao Hu
Lophatherum gracile Brongn. is an important Chinese herbal medicine. Since 2016, a leaf spot disease has appeared on L. gracile seedlings in the traditional Chinese medicine resource garden of the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu Province (32.06°N, 118.83°E). About approximately 80% of the seedlings suffered from the disease. The disease spot usually starts from the leaf margin, round or irregular, with yellow halo at the edge of the lesion. To isolate the pathogen, four diseased leaves were collected from four different seedlings and there are 6 sections from each diseased leaf...
May 25, 2023: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37185994/high-luminescent-n-s-p-co-doped-carbon-dots-for-the-fluorescence-sensing-of-extreme-acidity-and-folic-acid
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wenjuan Dong, Lu Wang, Rongrong Zhang, Chaochao Wen, Ren Su, Xiaojuan Gong, Wenting Liang
Carbon dots are popular luminescent materials because of their excellent fluorescence properties, but the low quantum yield limits their application. Heteroatom doping is a more convenient and popular approach to increase the quantum yield of carbon dots. Here, novel N,S,P heteroatom co-doped carbon dots (N,S,P-CDs) were synthesized by a simple one-step hydrothermal method using m -phenylenediamine, L-cysteine and phosphoric acid as raw materials. The as-prepared N,S,P-CDs showed excellent photoluminescence properties with a fluorescence quantum yield of up to 41%, which greatly encourages their application in fluorescence sensing...
April 27, 2023: Dalton Transactions: An International Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37126476/sotolon-and-2-e-4-e-6-z-nona-2-4-6-trienal-are-the-key-compounds-in-the-aroma-of-walnuts
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christine A Stübner, Martin Steinhaus
Fresh kernels of the walnut tree ( Juglans regia L.) show a characteristic and pleasant aroma, the molecular basis of which was unknown. The application of an aroma extract dilution analysis resulted in 50 odor-active compounds. Among them, 37 had not been reported as fresh walnut kernel volatiles before, including the two odorants with the highest flavor dilution factors, namely, fenugreek-like smelling 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethylfuran-2(5 H )-one (sotolon) and oatmeal-like smelling (2 E ,4 E ,6 Z )-nona-2,4,6-trienal...
April 26, 2023: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37079021/first-report-of-epicoccum-latusicollum-causing-leaf-spot-disease-on-banana-in-china
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chunxue Liu, Hanyi Wang, Hou Xiuming, Rongqing Zeng, Hongxia Ye, Qi Gao, Hao Zhou
Banana (Musa acuminata) is one of the most important fruit crops in the world. In June 2020, a leaf spot disease was detected on M. acuminata (AAA Cavendish cv. Williams B6) in a commercial plantation (∼1.2 ha), Nanning, Guangxi province, China. The disease occurred on ~30% of plants. The first symptoms were round or irregular dark brown spots on the leaf surface, which progressively expanded into large, suborbicular or irregular-shaped dark brown necrotic areas. Finally, the lesions coalesced and resulted in leaf abscission...
April 20, 2023: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37070627/promotion-of-starch-retrogradation-by-enzymatic-elongation-of-amylopectin-chains-does-not-reduce-glycemic-responses-a-randomized-cross-over-clinical-trial
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Konstantinos Korompokis, Jan A Delcour, Kristin Verbeke
The molecular structure of amylopectin (AP) governs the propensity of its chains to re-associate into crystalline arrangements after starch gelatinization. Amylose (AM) crystallization and AP re-crystallization ( i.e. retrogradation) decrease starch digestibility. The aim of this work was to enzymatically elongate AP chains using an amylomaltase (AMM, i.e. 4-α-glucanotransferase) from Thermus thermophilus to promote AP retrogradation and to investigate the impact thereof on in vivo glycemic responses in healthy subjects...
April 18, 2023: Food & Function
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37019828/light-and-electron-microscopy-studies-elucidating-mechanisms-of-tomato-leaf-infection-by-pseudocercospora-fuligena
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zelalem Mersha, Girma Birru, Bernhard Hau
The fungal pathogen Pseudocercospora fuligena, known to affect tomatoes in the tropics and subtropics, has been reported from temperate climates including the United States and Turkey in recent years. In this study, an isolate from fresh tomatoes and the disease it causes were characterized and infection mechanisms investigated. Macroscopically, both sides of tomato leaves show indistinct effuse patches but prolific production of fuliginous lesions is conspicuous on the abaxial side first but also on the adaxial side later on as infection progressed...
April 2023: Plant Pathology Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36981097/microencapsulation-of-carotenoid-rich-extract-from-guaran%C3%A3-peels-and-study-of-microparticle-functionality-through-incorporation-into-an-oatmeal-paste
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lorena Silva Pinho, Bhavesh K Patel, Osvaldo H Campanella, Christianne Elisabete da Costa Rodrigues, Carmen Sílvia Favaro-Trindade
The peels of guaraná ( Paullinia cupana) fruit contain abundant carotenoid content, which has demonstrated health benefits. However, these compounds are unstable in certain conditions, and their application into food products can be changed considering the processing parameters. This study aimed to encapsulate the carotenoid-rich extract from guaraná peels by spray drying (SD), characterize the microparticles, investigate their influence on the pasting properties of oatmeal paste, and evaluate the effects of temperature and shear on carotenoid stability during the preparation of this product...
March 10, 2023: Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36969929/trophic-transfer-of-polyunsaturated-fatty-acids-across-the-aquatic-terrestrial-interface-an-experimental-tritrophic-food-chain-approach
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katharina Ohler, Verena C Schreiner, Dominik Martin-Creuzburg, Ralf B Schäfer
Aquatic and their adjacent terrestrial ecosystems are linked via the flux of organic and inorganic matter. Emergent aquatic insects are recognized as high-quality food for terrestrial predators, because they provide more physiologically relevant long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) than terrestrial insects. The effects of dietary PUFA on terrestrial predators have been explored mainly in feeding trials conducted under controlled laboratory conditions, hampering the assessment of the ecological relevance of dietary PUFA deficiencies under field conditions...
March 2023: Ecology and Evolution
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36923969/tagging-efficiency-of-99m-tc-sc-radiolabeled-alternative-gastric-emptying-meals-a-quantitative-study
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Deepak Kumar Pal, Dhananjay Kumar Singh, Satyawati Deswal, Anurag Pathak
Objective  The aim of this study was to know the tagging efficiencies of technetium-99m labeled sulfur colloid (99mTc-SC) with different meals. Materials and Methods  Egg white sandwiches are the gold standard for gastric-emptying scan (GES); thus, an egg white omelet labeled with 99m Tc-SC is taken as a standard meal. For evaluation, we included four meals, bread and butter, instant oatmeal, idli, and chapatti, and all meals were prepared by labeling them with 99m Tc-SC. After preparation, food articles were chopped with the help of a metal fork and mixed in simulated gastric fluid...
March 2023: World Journal of Nuclear Medicine
keyword
keyword
40390
2
3
Fetch more papers »
Fetching more papers... Fetching...
Remove bar
Read by QxMD icon Read
×

Save your favorite articles in one place with a free QxMD account.

×

Search Tips

Use Boolean operators: AND/OR

diabetic AND foot
diabetes OR diabetic

Exclude a word using the 'minus' sign

Virchow -triad

Use Parentheses

water AND (cup OR glass)

Add an asterisk (*) at end of a word to include word stems

Neuro* will search for Neurology, Neuroscientist, Neurological, and so on

Use quotes to search for an exact phrase

"primary prevention of cancer"
(heart or cardiac or cardio*) AND arrest -"American Heart Association"

We want to hear from doctors like you!

Take a second to answer a survey question.