keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38446631/cognitive-motor-dual-task-performance-of-the-landing-error-scoring-system
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Madison McWethy, Grant Norte, David Bazett-Jones, Amanda Murray, Justin Rush
CONTEXT: The Landing Error Scoring System (LESS) is a common assessment used to determine biomechanical landing errors. However, this assessment is completed as a single motor task, which does not require additional attentional resources. It is unclear if the LESS can be used to detect cognitive-motor interference (i.e., dual-task cost) in biomechanical errors associated with lower extremity injury. OBJECTIVE: To determine if the LESS is a suitable clinical assessment of dual-task performance in uninjured females and to evaluate whether specific landing criteria are more affected by an additional cognitive load than others...
March 6, 2024: Journal of Athletic Training
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38445021/hospital-padrino-a-collaborative-strategy-model-to-tackle-maternal-mortality-a-mixed-methods-study-in-a-middle-income-region
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
María Fernanda Escobar, María Paula Echavarría, Javier Andrés Carvajal, María Cristina Lesmes, Andrea Melissa Porras, Viviana Mesa, Fernando A Ávila-Sánchez, Juan Carlos Gallego, Natalia C Riascos, David Hurtado, Paula A Fernández, Leandro Posada, Andrés Mauricio Hernández, Isabella Ramos, María Isabel Irurita, Johan Sebastián Loaiza, Daniel Echeverri, Luisa Gonzalez, Evelyn Elena Peña-Zárate, Laura Libreros-Peña, Juan Sebastián Galindo, Marcela Granados
BACKGROUND: Reducing maternal mortality ratio (MMR) remains a paramount goal for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), especially after COVID-19's devastating impact on maternal health indicators. We describe our experience implementing the Hospital Padrino Strategy (HPS), a collaborative model between a high-complexity hospital (Fundación Valle del Lili) and 43 medium- and low-complexity hospitals in one Colombian department (an administrative and territorial division) from 2021 to 2022, to sustain the trend towards reducing MMR...
March 2024: Lancet Reg Health Am
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38438158/heat-exposure-as-a-cause-of-injury-and-illness-in-mine-industry-workers
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah M Taggart, Olivier Girard, Grant J Landers, Karen E Wallman
The objective of this study was to explore the association between ambient temperature and injuries and illnesses experienced by mine industry workers. Eleven years of de-identified data from a mine industry company in Australia was explored in regards to injuries and illnesses occurring due to outdoor exposure. Each case was filtered for reported symptoms, and meteorological data to match the location of the mine site and date reported were sourced. Of the 18 931 injuries and illnesses observed over the 11-year period, 151 cases of heat-related illness due to outdoor exposure were reported...
March 4, 2024: Annals of Work Exposures and Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38437474/factors-impacting-academic-productivity-and-satisfaction-of-surgeon-scientists-a-nationwide-survey
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paula Marincola Smith, Amy Martinez, Rebecca Irlmeier, Carmen C Solórzano, Deepa Magge, Fei Ye, James R Goldenring
OBJECTIVE: To identify factors related to research success for academic surgeons. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Many recognize mounting barriers to scientific success for academic surgeons, but little is known about factors that predict success for individual surgeons. METHODS: A phase 1 survey was emailed to department chairpersons at highly funded US departments of surgery. Participating chairpersons distributed a phase 2 survey to their faculty surgeons...
February 29, 2024: Annals of Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38428061/examining-who-is-conducting-and-leading-national-institute-of-health-funded-research-in-u-s-schools-of-nursing
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rebecca Schnall
BACKGROUND: Nursing science is essential for generating a unique body of knowledge that is foundational to the academic discipline of nursing. PURPOSE: The goal of this analysis is to detail the education and licensing of faculty and leadership in research-intensive schools of nursing and to present the current data on the National Institute of Health (NIH) funding patterns in schools of nursing. METHODS: The faculty composition analysis focused on the 40 U...
February 29, 2024: Nursing Outlook
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38427994/academic-accomplishments-of-black-neurosurgeons-in-the-united-states
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michelot Michel, Rodeania Peart, Sandra C Yan, Megan E H Still, Kaitlyn Melnick, Ali San, Brandon Gonzalez, Tiffany R Hodges, William C Newman, Nnenna Mbabuike, William W Ashley, Muhammad Abdul Baker Chowdhury, Maryam Rahman
OBJECTIVE: Neurosurgery has remained relatively homogeneous in terms of racial and gender diversity, trailing behind national demographics. Less than 5% of practicing neurosurgeons in the United States identify as Black/African American (AA). Research and academic productivity are highly emphasized within the field and are crucial for career advancement at academic institutions. They also serve as important avenues for mentorship and recruitment of diverse trainees and medical students...
March 1, 2024: Journal of Neurosurgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38427414/examining-the-feasibility-acceptability-and-effectiveness-of-remote-training-on-community-based-participatory-research-single-arm-pre-post-pilot-study
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Karen Fortuna, Andrew Bohm, Stephanie Lebby, Kisha Holden, Branka Agic, Theodore D Cosco, Robert Walker
BACKGROUND: Over the past decade, a growing body of scientific evidence has demonstrated that community engagement in research leads to more relevant research, enhances the uptake of research findings, and improves clinical outcomes. Despite the increasing need for the integration of community engagement methodologies into the scientific inquiry, doctoral and master's level competencies in the field of psychiatry often lack dedicated training or coursework on community engagement methodologies...
March 1, 2024: Journal of Participatory Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38418947/quality-control-and-external-quality-assessment-for-the-independent-clinic-based-evaluation-of-point-of-care-testing-to-detect-chlamydia-trachomatis-neisseria-gonorrhoeae-and-trichomonas-vaginalis-in-eight-countries
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mark Shephard, Susan Matthews, Kelly Andrewartha, Wayne Dimech, Liza Cabuang, Christopher Barbara, Xiang-Sheng Chen, Maddalena Cordioli, Amina Hançali, Ting-Ting Jiang, Ranmini Kularatne, Stephanie Meli, Etienne Muller, Hicham Oumzil, Valeska Padovese, Angela Sandri, Silver Vargas, Graziella Zahra, Magnus Unemo, Karel Blondeel, Igor Toskin
BACKGROUND: Sexually transmitted infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) and Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) remain significant global health problems. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently conducted a multi-faceted, multi-country validation study (ProSPeRo), which included an evaluation of the Xpert CT/NG and Xpert TV assays on the GeneXpert system (Cepheid, Sunnyvale, Ca., USA) in clinic-based settings across eight countries. To support the study, a training and quality management system was implemented and evaluated...
February 29, 2024: BMC Infectious Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38416450/tracking-body-composition-over-a-competitive-season-in-elite-soccer-players-using-laboratory-and-field-based-assessment-methods
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tindaro Bongiovanni, Mathieu Lacome, Christian Rodriguez, Grant M Tinsley
Bongiovanni, T, Lacome, M, Rodriguez, C, and Tinsley, GM. Tracking body composition over a competitive season in elite soccer players using laboratory- and field-based assessment methods. J Strength Cond Res 38(3): e104-e115, 2024-The purpose of this study was to describe body composition changes in professional soccer players over the course of a competitive playing season and compare the ability of different assessment methods to detect changes. Twenty-one elite male soccer players (age: 23.7 ± 4.8 years; height: 185...
March 1, 2024: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38416447/validity-of-using-the-load-velocity-relationship-to-estimate-1-repetition-maximum-in-the-back-squat-exercise-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrew T LeMense, Grant T Malone, Michael A Kinderman, Michael V Fedewa, Lee J Winchester
LeMense, AT, Malone, GT, Kinderman, MA, Fedewa, MV, and Winchester, LJ. Validity of using the load-velocity relationship to estimate 1 repetition maximum in the back squat exercise: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Strength Cond Res 38(3): 612-619, 2024-The one repetition maximum (1RM) test is commonly used to assess muscular strength. However, 1RM testing can be time consuming, physically taxing, and may be difficult to perform in athletics team settings with practice and competition schedules. Alternatively, 1RM can be estimated from bar or movement velocity at submaximal loads using the minimum velocity threshold (MVT) method based on the load-velocity relationship...
March 1, 2024: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38412483/gender-differences-in-autonomy-granted-to-residents-and-fellows-during-procedural-training-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah Lund, Elaine M Griffeth, Andrea Williamson, Amelia Collings, Hallbera Gudmundsdottir, Amy Han, LaDonna Kearse, Ian M Kratzke, Parvathi Wilkins, Larry J Prokop, David A Cook
PURPOSE: Supervisors may be prone to implicit (unintentional) bias when granting procedural autonomy to trainees due to the subjectivity of autonomy decisions. The authors aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the differences in perceptions of procedural autonomy granted to physician trainees based on gender and/or race. METHOD: MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched (search date: January 5, 2022) for studies reporting quantitative gender- or race-based differences in perceptions of procedural autonomy of physician trainees...
February 27, 2024: Academic Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38402997/a-novel-deep-learning-based-method-for-automatic-stereology-of-microglia-cells-from-low-magnification-images
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hunter Morera, Palak Dave, Yaroslav Kolinko, Saeed Alahmari, Aidan Anderson, Grant Denham, Chloe Davis, Juan Riano, Dmitry Goldgof, Lawrence O Hall, G Jean Harry, Peter R Mouton
Microglial cells mediate diverse homeostatic, inflammatory, and immune processes during normal development and in response to cytotoxic challenges. During these functional activities, microglial cells undergo distinct numerical and morphological changes in different tissue volumes in both rodent and human brains. However, it remains unclear how these cytostructural changes in microglia correlate with region-specific neurochemical functions. To better understand these relationships, neuroscientists need accurate, reproducible, and efficient methods for quantifying microglial cell number and morphologies in histological sections...
February 23, 2024: Neurotoxicology and Teratology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38400038/stability-of-genotube-%C3%A2-swabs-for-african-swine-fever-virus-detection-using-loop-mediated-isothermal-lamp-laboratory-testing-on-samples-stored-without-refrigeration
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dianne Phillips, Felisiano da Conceicao, Joanita Bendita da Costa Jong, Grant Rawlin, Peter Mee
African swine fever (ASF) is a transboundary viral disease which causes high mortality in pigs. In many low- and middle-income countries and in remote areas where diagnostic surveillance for ASF virus (ASFV) is undertaken, access to trained animal health technicians, sample collection, cold chain storage and transport of samples to suitably equipped laboratories can be limiting when traditional sampling and laboratory tests are used. Previously published studies have demonstrated that alternative sampling matrices such as swabs and filter papers can be tested using PCR without refrigeration for up to a week...
February 7, 2024: Viruses
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38398860/the-human-interference-scoring-system-hiss-a-new-tool-for-quantifying-food-quality-based-on-its-level-of-processing
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Olivia Malamatenios, Jessica L Campbell, Grant Schofield, Caryn Zinn
The Human Interference Scoring System (HISS) is a novel food-based diet-quality-classification system based on the existing NOVA method. HISS involves food and fluid allocation into categories from digital imagery based on food processing levels, followed by meal plan analysis using food-servings quantification. The primary purpose of this work was to evaluate the reliability of HISS. Trained nutrition professionals analyzed digital photographs from five hypothetical 24 h food recalls and categorized foods into one of four HISS categories...
February 14, 2024: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38397358/a-multisource-process-evaluation-of-a-community-based-healthy-lifestyle-programme-for-child-and-adolescent-obesity
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yvonne C Anderson, Cervantée E K Wild, Catherine A Gilchrist, Paul L Hofman, Tami L Cave, Tania Domett, Wayne S Cutfield, José G B Derraik, Cameron C Grant
Whānau Pakari is a healthy lifestyle assessment and intervention programme for children and adolescents with obesity in Taranaki (Aotearoa/New Zealand), which, in this region, replaced the nationally funded Green Prescription Active Families (GRxAF) programme. We compared national referral rates from the GRxAF programme (age 5-15 years) and the B4 School Check (B4SC, a national preschool health and development assessment) with referral rates in Taranaki from Whānau Pakari. We retrospectively analysed 5 years of clinical data (2010-2015), comparing referral rates before, during, and after the Whānau Pakari clinical trial, which was embedded within the programme...
February 15, 2024: Children
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38396036/person-identification-with-arrhythmic-ecg-signals-using-deep-convolution-neural-network
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Awabed Al-Jibreen, Saad Al-Ahmadi, Saiful Islam, Abdel Momin Artoli
Over the past decade, the use of biometrics in security systems and other applications has grown in popularity. ECG signals in particular are attracting increased attention due to their characteristics, which are required for a trustworthy identification system. The majority of ECG-based person identification systems are evaluated without considering the health-state of the individuals. Few person identification systems consider person-by-person health-state annotation. This paper proposes a person identification system considering the health-state annotated ECG signals where each person's beats overlap among variant arrhythmia classes...
February 23, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38391070/case-study-protocol-to-evaluate-the-impact-of-training-intervention-on-cleaners-knowledge-level-perceptions-and-practices-regarding-correct-cleaning-techniques-at-selected-care-facilities-in-limpopo-province-south-africa
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Takalani Grace Tshitangano
Despite being preventable, healthcare-associated infections are known primary causes of patient mortality and morbidity, threatening global public health. Though it is believed that one competent and dedicated cleaning staff member given the right tools and enough time can prevent more health-care-associated infectious diseases than a room full of doctors and nurses can cure, it was discovered in Letaba Hospital of the Limpopo Province, South Africa, that knowledge and practices of infection control among cleaning staff were not optimal...
January 31, 2024: Nursing Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38384924/simultaneous-submission-of-seven-ctsa-proposals-um1-k12-r25-t32-predoctoral-t32-postdoctoral-and-rc2-strategies-evaluation-and-lessons-learned
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carolina Lema, Kwai Wa Cheng, Delanderia M Anderson, Charles C Miller, Daniel D Karp, David D McPherson, Satya Sree N Kolar
Translation is the process of turning observations in the research laboratory, clinic, and community into interventions that improve people's health. The Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSA) program is a National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) initiative to advance translational science and research. Currently, 64 "CTSA hubs" exist across the nation. Since 2006, the Houston-based Center for Clinical Translational Sciences (CCTS) has assembled a well-integrated, high-impact hub in Texas that includes six partner institutions within the state, encompassing ∼23,000 sq...
2024: Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38384923/a-randomized-controlled-trial-of-a-team-science-intervention-to-enhance-collaboration-readiness-and-behavior-among-early-career-scholars-in-the-clinical-and-translational-science-award-network
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Larry W Hawk, Timothy F Murphy, Katherine E Hartmann, Andy Burnett, Eugene Maguin
INTRODUCTION: Despite the central importance of cross-disciplinary collaboration in the Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) network and the implementation of various programs designed to enhance collaboration, rigorous evidence for the efficacy of these approaches is lacking. We conducted a novel randomized controlled trial (RCT; ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05395286) of a promising approach to enhance collaboration readiness and behavior among 95 early career scholars from throughout the CTSA network...
2024: Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38384910/evaluation-of-the-long-term-outcomes-of-the-university-of-michigan-s-practice-oriented-research-training-port-program
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Phillip A Ianni, Elias M Samuels, Brenda L Eakin, Ellen Champagne, Claire Z Kalpakjian, Susan L Murphy
The University of Michigan created the Practice-Oriented Research Training (PORT) program and implemented it between 2008 and 2018. The PORT program provided research training and funding opportunities for allied healthcare professionals. The program consisted of weekly didactics and group discussion related to topics relevant to developing specific research ideas into projects and funding for a mentored research project for those who submitted a competitive grant application. The goal of this evaluation was to assess the long-term impact of the PORT program on the research careers of the participants...
2024: Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
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