keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492804/a-systematic-qualitative-study-investigating-why-individuals-attend-and-what-they-like-dislike-and-find-most-helpful-about-smart-recovery-alcoholics-anonymous-both-or-neither
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
John F Kelly, Samuel Levy, Maya Matlack
BACKGROUND: Some individuals seeking recovery from alcohol use disorder (AUD) attend Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) while others choose newer alternatives such as Self-Management and Recovery Training ("SMART" Recovery). Some even attend both, while some choose not to attend either. Little is known about why people choose which pathway(s), and what they like, dislike, and find helpful. Greater knowledge could provide insights into the phenomenology of recovery experiences and enhance the efficiency of clinical linkage to these resources...
March 14, 2024: J Subst Use Addict Treat
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492566/-the-significance-of-chronic-fatigue-in-the-post-covid-consultation-and-its-consequences-for-outpatient-rehabilitation-in-the-context-of-statutory-accident-insurance
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stefan Dalichau, Henrike Kordy, Janna Klüver, Wibke Brinkmeier, Nadine Rathmann, Lacy Yorke, Jesko Kleefmann, Torsten Möller
OBJECTIVE: The post-COVID consultation (PCC) is offered as part of a comprehensive range of treatment services provided by the statutory accident insurance for post-COVID patients to determine individual recommendations for further care. The aim of the study was to record the main symptoms and the associated restrictions on social and occupational participation in order to derive consequences for outpatient rehabilitation. METHOD: In addition to a medical examination and a psychological consil, numerous assessments were carried out to evaluate the biopsychosocial state of health...
March 16, 2024: Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492456/anticipating-interpersonal-sensitivity-a-predictive-model-for-early-intervention-in-psychological-disorders-in-college-students
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Min Zhang, Kailei Yan, Yufeng Chen, Ruying Yu
Psychological disorders, notably social anxiety and depression, exert detrimental effects on university students, impeding academic achievement and overall development. Timely identification of interpersonal sensitivity becomes imperative to implement targeted support and interventions. This study selected 958 freshmen from higher education institutions in Zhejiang province as the research sample. Utilizing the runge-kutta search and elite levy spreading enhanced moth-flame optimization (MFO) in conjunction with the kernel extreme learning machine (KELM), we propose an efficient intelligent prediction model, namely bREMFO-KELM, for predicting the interpersonal sensitivity of college students...
March 7, 2024: Computers in Biology and Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38490797/association-between-social-capital-and-quality-of-life-in-older-adults-with-subjective-cognitive-decline-a-cross-sectional-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yiping Chen, Wei Li, Xin Zhang, Hui Cheng, Yuling Tian, Hui Yang
BACKGROUND: Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is increasingly recognized as a clinical and medical risk factor for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. Currently, there is little evidence regarding the quality of life (QoL) in older adults with SCD and the impact of social capital on their QoL. AIMS: To examine the perceptions of social capital and QoL among older adults with SCD. METHODS: A total of 325 participants (92.9 % response rate) with a self-reported diagnosis of SCD completed the Chinese version of the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey, the Chinese Shortened Social Capital Scale and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale...
February 2024: Applied Nursing Research: ANR
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38490593/effect-of-ehealth-interventions-on-perinatal-depression-a-meta-analysis
#5
REVIEW
Hongyan Xie, Shengnan Cong, Rui Wang, Xiaoqing Sun, Jingjing Han, Shiqian Ni, Aixia Zhang
BACKGROUND: Perinatal depression (PND) is a common mental health problem, and eHealth interventions may provide a strategy for alleviating PND. AIM: This meta-analysis aimed to determine the effect of eHealth interventions on PND. METHODS: Six databases were searched to retrieve published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the effect of eHealth interventions on PND. A meta-analysis was performed on the data of these studies using a random effects model...
March 13, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38490015/settling-a-distracted-globe-an-overview-of-psychosocial-and-psychotherapeutic-treatment-of-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder
#6
REVIEW
Xenia Gonda, Sara Balint, Janos Miklos Rethelyi, Peter Dome
While the currently prevailing theory of ADHD postulates a neurobiological background and core deficits of behavioural inhibition and executive functioning as the basis of ADHD symptoms, our current conceptualisation also acknowledges the essential contributory role of psychosocial, ecological, and cognitive factors. Considering the multifactorial background of ADHD, its treatment equally needs to be multifactorial involving, besides pharmacotherapy, skill development and psychotherapy as well, especially if we postulate the increasing contribution of social factors in the background of the increasing burden of ADHD...
March 14, 2024: European Neuropsychopharmacology: the Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488260/examining-co-occurring-social-anxiety-in-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-for-eating-disorders-does-it-change-and-does-it-moderate-eating-disorder-outcomes
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pheobe L Ho, David M Erceg-Hurn, Peter M McEvoy, Bruce N C Campbell, Danielle C Mathersul, Helen M Correia, Bronwyn C Raykos
OBJECTIVE: Eating disorders (EDs) often co-occur with social anxiety disorder (SAD). However, little research has examined the influence of SAD symptoms on ED treatment outcomes in the context of individual outpatient cognitive-behavior therapy for eating disorders (CBT-ED). It is plausible that SAD symptom severity could improve as a result of ED treatment, given the high overlap between EDs and SAD. We sought to test whether baseline SAD symptoms moderate early response to CBT-ED or post-treatment outcomes in CBT-ED, and the degree to which SAD symptoms improve during therapy despite SAD not being an explicit treatment target...
March 15, 2024: International Journal of Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488015/exploring-the-association-between-social-camouflaging-and-self-versus-caregiver-report-discrepancies-in-anxiety-and-depressive-symptoms-in-autistic-and-non-autistic-socially-anxious-adolescents
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiedi Lei, Eleanor Leigh, Tony Charman, Ailsa Russell, Matthew J Hollocks
Social camouflaging or masking refers to strategies autistic individuals adopt to hide their autism persona when trying to fit in. It is unclear whether camouflaging is only applicable to social differences unique to autism, or more generally to any types of social difference, such as experiences of mental health difficulties. We asked 43 autistic and 39 non-autistic adolescents (aged 14-19 years, all of whom showed similarly high levels of social anxiety) and their primary caregivers to complete questionnaires about their mental health (anxiety and depression) and autistic traits, and adolescents self-reported camouflaging behaviours...
March 15, 2024: Autism: the International Journal of Research and Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487574/cannabidiol-usage-efficacy-and-side-effects-analyzing-the-impact-of-health-conditions-medications-and-cannabis-use-in-a-cross-sectional-online-pilot-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alicja Anna Binkowska, Natalia Jakubowska, Anna Redeł, Sandra Laskowska, Stanisław Szlufik, Aneta Brzezicka
BACKGROUND: Products containing cannabidiol (CBD) are attracting attention because of their potential therapeutic benefits and positive impacts on well-being and mental health. Although additional research is needed to understand their effectiveness in treating mental disorders, cross-sectional studies may help identify the factors influencing CBD use patterns. This study examined the impact of variables such as health status, medication use, medical supervision, gender, age, and cannabis use on CBD consumption patterns...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486196/mental-health-effects-associated-with-covid-19-financial-assistance-in-south-korea-a-comparison-of-employment-status
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yoonjoo Choi, Eun-Joo Park, Soon-Young Lee, Hee-Yeon Kim, Weon-Young Lee
BACKGROUND: COVID-19 has created tensions across different sectors of the society, but the impact has been unequal. Vulnerable people have been most affected, especially those with insecure employment and who have experienced economic hardships due to unemployment and lost wages. The combination of social change and economic hardships due to the pandemic increases the risk of poor mental health. Some countries have utilized financial assistance to alleviate economic hardships caused by COVID-19, and in South Korea, the central and local governments have implemented COVID-19 financial assistance...
March 14, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38485930/resting-state-amygdala-subregion-and-precuneus-connectivity-provide-evidence-for-a-dimensional-approach-to-studying-social-anxiety-disorder
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Simone Mizzi, Mangor Pedersen, Susan L Rossell, Peter Rendell, Gill Terrett, Markus Heinrichs, Izelle Labuschagne
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a prevalent and disabling mental health condition, characterized by excessive fear and anxiety in social situations. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) paradigms have been increasingly used to understand the neurobiological underpinnings of SAD in the absence of threat-related stimuli. Previous studies have primarily focused on the role of the amygdala in SAD. However, the amygdala consists of functionally and structurally distinct subregions, and recent studies have highlighted the importance of investigating the role of these subregions independently...
March 14, 2024: Translational Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484276/research-report-a-link-between-sertraline-treatment-and-susceptibility-to-mis-information
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michal Piksa, Karolina Noworyta, Jan Piasecki, Aleksander Gundersen, Jonas Kunst, Mikolaj Morzy, Rafal Rygula
Recent research revealed that several psycho-cognitive processes, such as insensitivity to positive and negative feedback, cognitive rigidity, pessimistic judgment bias, and anxiety, are involved in susceptibility to fake news. All of these processes have been previously associated with depressive disorder and are sensitive to serotoninergic manipulations. In the current study, a link between chronic treatment with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) sertraline and susceptibility to true and fake news was examined...
March 14, 2024: ACS Chemical Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483932/comparison-across-age-groups-of-causes-circumstances-and-consequences-of-falls-among-individuals-living-in-canada-a-cross-sectional-analysis-of-participants-aged-45-to-85-years-from-the-canadian-longitudinal-study-on-aging
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vanina P M Dal Bello-Haas, Megan E O'Connell, Jake Ursenbach
Falls are a leading cause of injury-related deaths and hospitalizations among Canadians. Falls risk has been reported to be increased in individuals who are older and with certain health conditions. It is unclear whether rurality is a risk factor for falls. This study aimed to investigate: 1) fall profiles by age group e.g., 45 to 54 years, 55 to 64 years, 65 to 74 years, 75 to 85 years; and 2) falls profiles of individuals, by age group, living in rural versus urban areas of Canada. Data (N = 51,338) from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging was used to examine the relationship between falls and age, rurality, chronic conditions, need for medical attention, and fall characteristics (manner, location, injury)...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483542/testing-a-syndemics-perspective-on-the-effects-of-multiple-adversities-on-depression-and-anxiety-symptoms-in-a-representative-population-sample
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Philip J Batterham, Amy Dawel, Kristen Murray, Yiyun Shou, Amelia Gulliver, Nicolas Cherbuin, Louise M Farrer
PURPOSE: Considerable empirical evidence indicates that stressful life experiences may have a negative impact on mental health. However, it is unclear how multiple adverse experiences may intersect to influence symptoms of depression and anxiety. Using a syndemics approach to identify potential synergistic effects between major stressors, we aimed to quantify the roles of multiple recent adverse life experiences on depression and anxiety symptoms. METHODS: A population-representative sample of 1090 Australian adults (53% women, Mage 47 years) completed a cross-sectional survey in 2022 that assessed mental health and retrospective reports of nine specific stressful life experiences in the past year...
March 14, 2024: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483288/neurobiology-and-systems-biology-of-stress-resilience
#15
REVIEW
Raffael Kalisch, Scott J Russo, Marianne B Müller
Stress resilience is the phenomenon that some people maintain their mental health despite exposure to adversity or show only temporary impairments followed by quick recovery. Resilience research attempts to unravel the factors and mechanisms that make resilience possible and to harness its insights for the development of preventative interventions in individuals at risk for acquiring stress-related dysfunctions. Biological resilience research has been lagging behind the psychological and social sciences, but has seen a massive surge in recent years...
March 14, 2024: Physiological Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483054/interactions-among-stress-behavioral-inhibition-and-delta-beta-coupling-predict-adolescent-anxiety-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michelle L Ramos, Anna M Zhou, Marisa N Lytle, Sarah Myruski, Koraly Pérez-Edgar, Kristin A Buss
The COVID-19 pandemic brought about unprecedented changes and uncertainty to the daily lives of youth. The range of adjustment in light of a near-universal experience of COVID restrictions highlights the importance of identifying factors that may render some individuals more susceptible to heightened levels of anxiety during stressful life events than others. Two risk factors to consider are temperamental behavioral inhibition (BI) and difficulties in emotion regulation (ER)...
April 2024: Developmental Psychobiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38482377/theory-of-mind-impairment-in-childhood-narcolepsy-type-1-a-case-control-study
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marco Veneruso, Paola Del Sette, Ramona Cordani, Serena Lecce, Fabio Pizza, Lorenzo Chiarella, Cristina Venturino, Lino Nobili, Giuseppe Plazzi
Narcolepsy type 1 is a central disorder of hypersomnolence characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy and other rapid eye movement sleep-related manifestations. Neurophysiological studies suggest that narcolepsy type 1 patients may experience impairment in emotional processing due to structural and functional changes in limbic structures and associated areas. However, the only study exploring narcolepsy behavioural responses found no impairment in the ability to recognize emotions, possibly due to compensatory mechanisms...
2024: Brain communications
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38482299/psychological-impact-of-covid-19-lockdown-period-on-students-of-healthcare-colleges
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Haya Alayadi, Arwa Talakey, Omar Alsadon, Sajith Vellappally, Sachin Naik
BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic globally caused depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress. Mental health was affected by social separation, curfews, school and business closures, economic deterioration, and government objectives. This study intends to assess the influence of the post-COVID-19 lockdown period on the psychological health of students enrolled in health colleges at King Saud University, Saudi Arabia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among students of healthcare colleges at King Saud University...
January 2024: Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38481453/exploring-the-home-environment-of-adults-living-with-autism-spectrum-disorder-a-qualitative-study
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cindy Louis-Delsoin, Ernesto Morales, Alicia Ruiz Rodrigo, Jacqueline Rousseau
Introduction: The challenges experienced by adults living with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) regarding their interaction with their home environment are thinly documented, although these issues persist with age. Based on the Model of Competence, this study aims to explore the human and nonhuman elements of the home environment influencing the functioning of autistic adults. Methods: An exploratory-descriptive qualitative study was conducted in Quebec City, Canada, with autistic adults ( n  = 6)...
2024: International Journal of Developmental Disabilities
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38481167/etiological-factors-and-symptom-triggers-in-functional-motor-symptoms-and-functional-seizures-a-pilot-investigation
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
L S Merritt Millman, Eleanor Short, Emily Ward, Biba Stanton, Abigail Bradley-Westguard, Laura H Goldstein, Joel S Winston, Mitul A Mehta, Timothy R Nicholson, Antje A T S Reinders, Anthony S David, Mark J Edwards, Trudie Chalder, Matthew Hotopf, Susannah Pick
OBJECTIVE: This study examined etiological factors and symptom triggers of functional motor symptoms (FMS) or functional seizures (FS) and assessed potential relationships with relevant clinical features (i.e., functional symptoms, quality of life, and general functioning). METHODS: Seventeen participants with FMS or FS and 17 healthy control participants underwent an in-depth clinical interview and completed questionnaires assessing adverse life events, psychological and physical symptoms, alexithymia, autistic traits, illness perceptions, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and work and social functioning...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
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