keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38632841/post-pandemic-changes-to-employment-and-employment-satisfaction-in-early-career-and-career-advancing-athletic-trainers
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicolette A Harris, Emily K Mulkey, Sanam Rezazadeh, Matthew C Smitley, Alicia M Montalvo
CONTEXT: The labor market suffered a mass exodus of employees, including healthcare workers, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous research highlights the vulnerability of young professional athletic trainers (YPATs) to attrition. Investigating pandemic-related employment changes and their impact is essential for developing strategies to improve the retention of YPATs. OBJECTIVE: to determine impact of COVID-19 on YPATs' employment and effect of COVID-19 and employment setting migration on outcome measures of personal and financial well-being, job and career satisfaction, and optimism about staying in the profession...
April 18, 2024: Journal of Athletic Training
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38616247/designing-and-delivering-bioinformatics-project-based-learning-in-east-africa
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Caleb K Kibet, Jean-Baka Domelevo Entfellner, Daudi Jjingo, Etienne Pierre de Villiers, Santie de Villiers, Karen Wambui, Sam Kinyanjui, Daniel Masiga
BACKGROUND: The Eastern Africa Network for Bioinformatics Training (EANBiT) has matured through continuous evaluation, feedback, and codesign. We highlight how the program has evolved to meet challenges and achieve its goals and how experiential learning through mini projects enhances the acquisition of skills and collaboration. We continued to learn and grow through honest feedback and evaluation of the program, trainers, and modules, enabling us to provide robust training even during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, when we had to redesign the program due to restricted travel and in person group meetings...
April 14, 2024: BMC Bioinformatics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38609787/education-and-training-of-prehospital-first-responders-in-low-and-middle-income-countries
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zachary J Eisner, Ken Diango, Jared H Sun
Prehospital emergency medical services play a vital role in providing essential emergency medical and trauma care. However, in many low- and middle-income countries, there is a significant lack of adequate emergency medical services coverage, a problem compounded by a profound deficit of first responder training programs. The African Federation of Emergency Medicine classifies prehospital emergency care into 2 categories: tier-1, which includes laypersons, and tier-2, consisting of professionals equipped with dispatch capabilities...
April 11, 2024: Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38592158/peak-slope-ratio-of-the-recruitment-curves-compared-to-muscle-evoked-potentials-to-optimize-standing-configurations-with-percutaneous-epidural-stimulation-after-spinal-cord-injury
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ahmad M Alazzam, William B Ballance, Andrew C Smith, Enrico Rejc, Kenneth A Weber, Robert Trainer, Ashraf S Gorgey
Background: Percutaneous spinal cord epidural stimulation (pSCES) has effectively restored varying levels of motor control in persons with motor complete spinal cord injury (SCI). Studying and standardizing the pSCES configurations may yield specific motor improvements. Previously, reliance on the amplitude of the SCES-evoked potentials (EPs) was used to determine the correct stimulation configurations. Methods: We, hereby, retrospectively examined the effects of wide and narrow-field configurations on establishing the motor recruitment curves of motor units of three different agonist-antagonist muscle groups...
February 27, 2024: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38577116/motivational-variations-in-fitness-a-population-study-of-exercise-modalities-gender-and-relationship-status
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vojko Vuckovic, Sasa Duric
INTRODUCTION: Motivation plays a crucial role in determining whether or not a person adheres to an exercise program. The present study aimed to determine the motivational differences between people exercising in fitness alone, in groups/aerobics and with a personal trainer by gender and relationship status. METHODS: The Exercise Motivations Inventory-2 (EMI-2) questionnaire was completed by 830 users of 20 largest fitness centers in Slovenia. RESULTS: The Kruskal-Wallis test followed by a Dunn post-hoc test revealed that health-related motives such as ill-health avoidance were most frequently associated with exercising with a personal trainer compared to other exercise modalities, especially among females ( p = 0...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38570340/skin-simulants-for-wound-ballistic-investigation-an-experimental-study
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Victoria K S Fischer, Markus A Rothschild, Beat P Kneubuehl, Thomas Kamphausen
Gunshot wound analysis is an important part of medicolegal practice, in both autopsies and examinations of living persons. Well-established and studied simulants exist that exhibit both physical and biomechanical properties of soft-tissues and bones. Current research literature on ballistic wounds focuses on the biomechanical properties of skin simulants. In our extensive experimental study, we tested numerous synthetic and natural materials, regarding their macromorphological bullet impact characteristics, and compared these data with those from real bullet injuries gathered from medicolegal practice...
April 3, 2024: International Journal of Legal Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38562123/opportunity-for-a-community-health-fair-model-of-bleeding-control-training
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicole DePolo, Matthew Dellen, Elizabeth Hughes, Andre Ike, Sharon Lum, Kaushik Mukherjee, David Turay, Sigrid Burruss
BACKGROUND: Traumatic hemorrhage is a prevalent cause of death nationally, with >50% of civilian deaths estimated to be preventable with more timely intervention. This study investigated the efficacy of training large and diverse audiences in bleeding control methods including tourniquets in community health fair settings. METHODS: A booth was utilized for bleeding control training at community health fairs via direct demonstrations of pressure, wound packing, and commercial and improvised tourniquet application followed by hands-on practice...
April 2, 2024: American Surgeon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493806/implementation-outcomes-for-the-slumber-sleep-improvement-program-in-long-term-care
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joshua Chodosh, Mary Cadogan, Abraham A Brody, Michael N Mitchell, Diana E Hernandez, Michael Mangold, Cathy A Alessi, Yeonsu Song, Jennifer L Martin
OBJECTIVES: To describe the implementation of a mentored staff-delivered sleep program in nursing facilities. DESIGN: Modified stepped-wedge unit-level intervention. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: This program was implemented in 2 New York City nursing facilities, with partial implementation (due to COVID-19) in a third facility. METHODS: Expert mentors provided staff webinars, in-person workshops, and weekly sleep pearls via text messaging...
March 14, 2024: Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38489597/the-impact-of-velocity-based-training-on-load-velocity-relationships-in-leg-press-and-chest-press-for-older-persons
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Caleb Calaway, Shaunak Mishra, Rosalia Parrino, Kylie J Martinez, J Bryan Mann, Joseph F Signorile
Calaway, C, Mishra, S, Parrino, R, Martinez, KJ, Mann, JB, and Signorile, JF. Velocity-based training affects the load-velocity relationship in leg press and chest press for older persons. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2024-This study examined the impact of 3 months of velocity-based training (VBT) on chest press (CP) and leg press (LP) maximal strength (1 repetition maximum [1RM]), peak power (PP), and percentage load where PP was achieved (%1RMPP) in older adults. Twenty-nine subjects were assigned to either a velocity-deficit (VD) group or a force-deficit (FD) group for each exercise depending on their load-velocity (LV) curves...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484288/optimizing-military-mental-health-and-stress-resilience-training-through-the-lens-of-trainee-preferences-a-conjoint-analysis-approach
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Callista A Forchuk, Ilyana Kocha, Joshua A Granek, Kylie S Dempster, William A Younger, Dominic Gargala, Rachel A Plouffe, Suzanne Bailey, Kim Guest, J Don Richardson, Anthony Nazarov
Effective mental health and stress resilience (MHSR) training is essential in military populations given their exposure to operational stressors. The scarcity of empirical evidence supporting the benefits of these programs emphasizes the need for research dedicated to program optimization. This paper aims to identify the relative importance of MHSR training attributes preferred by military members. Conjoint analysis (CA), an experimental method used to prioritize end-user preferences for product feature development, was conducted using an online survey with 567 Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) personnel...
March 14, 2024: Military Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38477160/athlete-health-and-human-performance-will-not-improve-without-transdisciplinary-collaboration-and-data-sharing-in-elite-sport
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matthew S Tenan, Bob Alejo
There are two largely competing models for an athletics organization at both the collegiate and professional levels: the High Performance Model and the Medical Model. The High Performance Model arises from international Football perspective that places a "Performance Director" at the center of teams supporting the athletes. The Medical Model, supported by both the National Athletic Trainers Association and the NCAA, separates off medical staff (athletic trainers, physical therapists, and physicians, predominantly) and emphasizes the autonomy of medical decisions...
March 13, 2024: Journal of Athletic Training
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38473121/a-reexamination-of-the-relationship-between-training-practices-and-welfare-in-the-management-of-ambassador-animals
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Steve Martin, Grey Stafford, David S Miller
There is an ethical need to document and develop best practices for meeting ambassador animals' welfare needs within the context of meeting zoo and aquarium program objectives. This is because ambassador animals experience direct and frequent contact with humans. This paper rigorously synthesizes behavioral research and theory, contemporary practices, and personal experiences to offer key concepts that can be applied to meet ambassador animal welfare needs. These key concepts include addressing an animal's recognition of choice and control, the use of the most positive and least intrusive effective interventions when training animals to participate in programming, and an overall reduction in aversive strategy use...
February 27, 2024: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38469227/kovaak-s-aim-trainer-as-a-reliable-metrics-platform-for-assessing-shooting-proficiency-in-esports-players-a-pilot-study
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ethan J Rogers, Michael G Trotter, Daniel Johnson, Ben Desbrow, Neil King
Esports research lacks game-based metrics platforms appropriate for adequately capturing esports performance. The aim of this pilot study was to assess the reliability of the KovaaK's first-person shooter (FPS) aim trainer as a metrics platform for assessing shooting proficiency in esports players. Ten FPS esports players completed two identical experimental trials (T) separated by three to five days. Each trial included four rounds (R) of testing, evaluating four shooting tasks: Micro Flicking, Macro Flicking, Strafe Tracking, and Wall Peeking...
2024: Frontiers in sports and active living
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38450121/progressive-medical-simulation-an-analysis-of-the-integration-of-progressive-and-personalized-learning-in-central-line-simulators
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Isra K Elsaadany, Jessica M Gonzalez-Vargas, Jason Z Moore, Scarlett R Miller
Progressive learning gradually increases task difficulty as students advance in their education. One area that can benefit from it is medical education since it can optimize medical trainees' skill acquisition. While progressive learning can allow for skill transfer to patient encounters, personalized learning increases the efficiency and effectiveness of learning. However, it is not well understood the number of practice trials needed to reach proficiency. To evaluate whether progressive and personalized learning can enhance medical trainees' learning gains, the learning interface of the Dynamic Haptic Robotic Trainer (DHRT) for Central Venous Catheterization was assessed...
September 2023: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38446641/athletic-trainer-s-beliefs-regarding-professionalism
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jamie L Mansell, Dani M Moffit, Sydnee Miller, Scott Burns, Elizabeth R Neil
CONTEXT: Limited research exists regarding the perceptions of professionalism of athletic trainers. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of athletic trainers on their perceptions of professionalism. DESIGN: Qualitative Study. SETTING: Participants were athletic trainers who completed a semi-structured interview protocol via audio-only recording conferencing. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS: 17 participants (age 33±8 years, range 25-56 years) who were certified athletic trainers with an average of 10 years of experience (SD: ±8, Range 1-33 years) participated in the interview...
March 6, 2024: Journal of Athletic Training
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38436357/training-laboratory-rabbits-to-refine-routine-husbandry-procedures
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katharina Hohlbaum, Pia Kahnau, Jenny Wilzopolski, Carola Fischer-Tenhagen
Non-aversive handling and training techniques for laboratory animals are required to facilitate experimental and routine husbandry procedures, improving both animal welfare and scientific quality. Clicker training was utilized to develop training protocols for rabbits to refine stressful routine husbandry procedures usually associated with lifting (i.e., being picked up from the floor)/restraining (i.e., being held in the arms of a human) them. Thirteen female New Zealand White rabbits were trained over three weeks...
February 16, 2024: Journal of Visualized Experiments: JoVE
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38433239/assessment-of-the-feasibility-of-a-community-based-mental-health-training-programme-for-persons-with-disabilities-by-non-specialists-from-different-stakeholders-perspectives-in-bangladesh
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kamrun Nahar Koly, Jobaida Saba, Enryka Christopher, Anan Nisat Nabela Hossain, Taslima Akter, Zakia Rahman, Helal Uddin Ahmed, Julian Eaton
INTRODUCTION: Bangladesh is a developing country where 11% of the population has at least one disability, but no community-level mental health service is available. There is limited evidence of the burden of mental health issues and health-seeking behaviour among this population. This study assessed the feasibility of a training intervention for persons with disabilities, where peer support providers provided community-based disability-inclusive mental health services. METHODS: Four stakeholder groups participated in this qualitative study: peer responders (trained persons with disabilities), trainers, representatives of organisations of persons with disabilities and disability-specific organisations, and officials of international and national non-governmental organisations...
March 4, 2024: BMC Health Services Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38425034/transfusion-camp-rwanda-2023-a-train-the-trainer-workshop-establishing-locally-driven-leadership-in-knowledge-translation-and-sustainability-in-transfusion-medicine-education
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Francoise Nizeyimana, Jacob Pendergrast, Angelique Ntegerejuwampayee, Yulia Lin, Aimable Kanyamuhunga, Christopher Gashaija, Florence Masaisa, Claudine Uzamukunda, Grace Mutuyimana, Fabrice Ndicunguye, Alexis Gaseminari, Bruce Mulindwa, Thomas Muyombo, Sophie Chargé, Teresa Skelton
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Blood transfusion is performed daily in hospitals. Gaps exist between transfusion guidelines and day-to-day clinical care. These gaps are prevalent in resource-limited settings due to scarce continuing medical education. Transfusion Camp Rwanda aims to bridge this gap by (1) delivering context-appropriate up-to-date education, (2) teaching participants how to independently deliver a case-based curriculum and (3) identifying strategies to promote change in transfusion practice in Rwanda...
February 29, 2024: Vox Sanguinis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38410867/associations-between-chronotype-and-physical-activity-and-well-being-in-adults
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sara Polańska, Aleksandra Karykowska, Łukasz Pawelec
Circadian rhythms influence a preference for people's time of activity and sleep time during the day and the hours of best performance. The aim of the study was to assess the associations between chronotype, physical activity, and well-being in adults aged 20-50. The chronotype, physical activity and well-being scores were determined based on the Composite Scale of Morningness (CSM) questionnaire, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the Well-Being Index (WHO-5) questionnaire, respectively...
February 27, 2024: Chronobiology International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38394119/a-individually-randomized-controlled-trial-comparing-healer-led-vs-clinician-led-training-to-improve-personal-protective-equipment-use-among-traditional-healers-in-south-africa
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carolyn M Audet, Tshegofatso Seabi, Taofik Oyekunle, Jennifer Hove, Ryan G Wagner
Like allopathic healthcare workers, healers are also exposed to patients' blood and body fluids. A widespread practice is the traditional "injection," in which the healer performs subcutaneous incisions to rub herbs directly into the bloodied skin, resulting in 1,500 blood exposures over their lifetime. We tested the impact of healer-led PPE training, staffed by trained traditional healers who reported using PPE during each risky clinical encounter vs. healthcare worker (HCW)-led PPE training sessions. We randomized 136 healers into one of the two study arms (67 in the healer-led group, 69 in the HCW-led group) and assessed the impact of trainer on PPE skills and use over a six-month period...
2024: PLOS Glob Public Health
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