keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37234603/seeing-in-my-way-or-your-way-impact-of-intelligence-attention-and-empathy-on-brain-reactivity
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marie-Louise Montandon, Cristelle Rodriguez, François R Herrmann, Ariel Eytan, Alan J Pegna, Sven Haller, Panteleimon Giannakopoulos
Previous studies showed that neurotypical adults are able to engage in unconscious analyses of others' mental states in the context of automatic perspective taking and experience systematic difficulties when judging the conflicts between their own (Self) and another's (Other) perspective. Several functional MRI (fMRI) studies reported widespread activation of mentalizing, salience, and executive networks when adopting the Other compared to Self perspective. This study aims to explore whether cognitive and emotional parameters impact on brain reactivity in dot perspective task (dPT)...
2023: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36976908/the-transformation-of-chinese-cultural-images-of-the-plague-through-chinese-characters-legends-and-folkways
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ying Li
The human experience of survival from a plague is about distinguishing the sick from the healthy as quickly as possible, establishing a barrier to stop the infection, and protecting healthy people. Nevertheless, the various quarantine rules and the acceptance and compliance of the population are a kind of battle between policy implementers and the public. This paper tries to understand how Chinese cultural attitudes (Henderson, 1984) unconsciously influence the Chinese people to be most cooperative with the strict containment and quarantine measures to confront the COVID-19 pandemic...
March 28, 2023: Journal of Analytical Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36813416/the-effect-of-brief-mindfulness-training-on-the-micro-structure-of-human-free-operant-responding-mindfulness-affects-stimulus-driven-responding
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaosheng Chen, Phil Reed
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The current study examines the extent to which mindfulness impacts on operant conditioning processes, and explores the suggestion that mindfulness training serves to make humans more sensitive to the current reinforcement contingencies with which they are presented. In particular, the effect of mindfulness on the micro-structure of human schedule performance was explored. It was expected that mindfulness might impact bout-initiation responding to a greater degree than within-bout responding, premised on the assumption that bout-initiation responses are habitual and not under conscious control, but within-bout responses are goal-directed and conscious...
June 2023: Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36799644/like-the-belly-of-a-bird-breathing-on-winnicott-s-mind-and-its-relation-to-the-psyche-soma
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Thomas H Ogden
In "Mind and its relation to the psyche-soma," Winnicott reinvents the concept of psyche-soma by viewing it as a set of experiences located neither in the body nor in the brain, and in fact, not located anywhere. Psyche, in health, is understood to be the imaginative functioning of mental processes, and soma is understood to be the experience of physical realness and aliveness. Winnicott offers a clinical illustration of work with a patient who feels unreal to herself. He describes a juncture in the analysis in which the patient's somatic functioning is everything, while Winnicott, by feeling his own breathing and watching the patient breathe, knows that she is alive...
February 2023: International Journal of Psycho-analysis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36760430/a-new-perspective-on-the-relationship-between-body-and-mind-in-the-unconscious-the-comparison-between-freud-and-merleau-ponty
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lei Zhang, Xiaoli Yuan, Hanying Cui
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2023: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36729375/commentary-on-consciousness-as-a-memory-system-by-budson-richman-and-kensinger-2022
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Howard S Kirshner
Consciouness is a phenomenon that has eluded explanation by generations of physicians and scientists. Many discussions, experiments, and theories about consciousness have been published, but none has adequately explained the phenomenon. In the previous issue, Budson and colleagues (2022) present a theory of consciousness based on explicit memory processes, with consciousness developing in the context of memory function. In the authors' view, consciousness accompanying other cortical processes such as language or visual-spatial function developed only later in evolution...
December 19, 2022: Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology: Official Journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36621202/feasibility-of-unconscious-instrumental-conditioning-a-registered-replication
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lina I Skora, James J A Livermore, Zoltan Dienes, Anil K Seth, Ryan B Scott
The extent to which high-level, complex functions can proceed unconsciously has been a topic of considerable debate. While unconscious processing has been demonstrated for a range of low-level processes, from feature integration to simple forms of conditioning and learning, theoretical contributions suggest that increasing complexity requires conscious access. Here, we focus our attention on instrumental conditioning, which has been previously shown to proceed without stimulus awareness. Yet, instrumental conditioning also involves integrating information over a large temporal scale and distinct modalities in order to deploy selective action, constituting a process of substantial complexity...
December 17, 2022: Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36571895/involuntary-refreshing-of-mental-representations
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anthony G Velasquez, Jessica K Yankulova, Nathan A White, Adam Gazzaley, Ezequiel Morsella
Laboratory tasks have revealed that mental representations (e.g., mental imagery) can enter consciousness in a manner that is involuntary, reliable, and insuppressible. These effects illuminate the capacities of involuntary processes as well as the function of voluntary, conscious processing. The Reflexive Imagery Task was developed a decade ago to investigate these involuntary effects systematically. Can refreshing yield such involuntary effects? Refreshing is the reactivating in mind of a mental representation that was activated moments ago...
December 24, 2022: Acta Psychologica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36507308/integrated-world-modeling-theory-expanded-implications-for-the-future-of-consciousness
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Adam Safron
Integrated world modeling theory (IWMT) is a synthetic theory of consciousness that uses the free energy principle and active inference (FEP-AI) framework to combine insights from integrated information theory (IIT) and global neuronal workspace theory (GNWT). Here, I first review philosophical principles and neural systems contributing to IWMT's integrative perspective. I then go on to describe predictive processing models of brains and their connections to machine learning architectures, with particular emphasis on autoencoders (perceptual and active inference), turbo-codes (establishment of shared latent spaces for multi-modal integration and inferential synergy), and graph neural networks (spatial and somatic modeling and control)...
2022: Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36470990/self-constitution-and-infrastructural-change-an-interdisciplinary-account-of-psychoanalytic-action
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Linda A W Brakel
Beyond revealing unconscious pathological identifications and traits-including their past usefulness but current toxicity-what techniques in our psychoanalytic practice can lead to change? Radically different from mainstream philosophical views advocating that such undesirable self-aspects should not be endorsed as Self, psychoanalysts hold that these negative traits must instead be understood as part of one's Self. But then what? Investigating concepts from classical conditioning, neuroscience, the philosophy of mind and action, and psychoanalytic practice itself, this article will suggest a preliminary account of the mechanism of action of psychoanalytic work after insight...
December 5, 2022: American Journal of Psychoanalysis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36449723/capgras-syndrome-in-the-conscious-and-the-unconscious-mind-a-case-report
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Serena Chaudhry, Ashley Weiss, Costandino Surdis, Michael Garrett
We report the successful psychotherapy and medical treatment of a patient with an atypical presentation of Capgras syndrome, in which the patient not only believed that his parents were impostors but also believed that the entirety of what others would consider consensual reality was in fact an impostor. He insisted that a complex delusional world in which he wished to reside was authentic reality. His delusions of misidentification waxed and waned in response to discernable social stressors, and at times, he seemed to have conscious insight into the delusional nature of his beliefs...
December 1, 2022: Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36337860/an-economic-model-of-the-drives-from-friston-s-free-energy-perspective
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gustaw Sikora
This paper is focused on the theory of drives, particularly on its economic model, which was an integral part of Freud's original formulation. Freud was aiming to make a link between the psychic energy of drives and the biophysical rules of nature. However, he was not able to develop this model into a comprehensive system linking the body and the mind. The further development of psychoanalytic theory, in various attempts to comprehend the theory of drives, can be described as taking different approaches. Some of them equate drives with bodily impulses, others abandon the economic model, a few stay with Freud's original model...
2022: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36133162/an-exploratory-study-on-the-effects-of-invisible-violence-on-students-mental-health-in-physical-education
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Duan Liang, Ren Xiangjing
Invisible violence in school physical education can negatively affect students' body and mind and is detrimental to students' sports cognition, sports participation, and sound personality cultivation and shaping. We analyze the manifestation and causes of invisible violence in physical education and propose a path to eliminate it, so as to improve the quality of school physical education and promote students' physical and mental health. In this study, 30 students were interviewed, relevant research data were collected, and coding and clustering were conducted using the rooting theory research method...
2022: Journal of Environmental and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36047628/-day-s-residues-one-vertex-among-many
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cecilia Taiana
The post-Bionian paradigm in psychoanalysis invites us to listen to the session as a waking-dream-thought where unconscious-thinking-in progress is continuous. The hypothesis put forward here and illustrated using clinical material is that we can use the notion of day's residues as a metaphor to refer to the incoming narrative of the patient. Whatever the patient brings to the session can be conceived as "day's residues" in that they are potential instigators of waking-dream-thought in the session. This metaphor helps the analyst place brackets around the outside of the session, deconcretizing what apparently are hard facts, so that immediate contact is made to create a shared perspective, possibly producing in this session "food" for the mind...
August 2022: Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35831420/unconscious-mind-activates-central-cardiovascular-network-and-promotes-adaptation-to-microgravity-possibly-anti-aging-during-1-year-long-spaceflight
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kuniaki Otsuka, Germaine Cornelissen, Satoshi Furukawa, Koichi Shibata, Yutaka Kubo, Koh Mizuno, Tatsuya Aiba, Hiroshi Ohshima, Chiaki Mukai
The intrinsic cardiovascular regulatory system (β, 0.00013-0.02 Hz) did not adapt to microgravity after a 6-month spaceflight. The infraslow oscillation (ISO, 0.01-0.10 Hz) coordinating brain dynamics via thalamic astrocytes plays a key role in the adaptation to novel environments. We investigate the adaptive process of a healthy astronaut during a 12-month-long spaceflight by analyzing heart rate variability (HRV) in the LF (0.01-0.05 Hz) and MF1 (0.05-0.10 Hz) bands for two consecutive days on four occasions: before launch, at 1-month (ISS01) and 11-month (ISS02) in space, and after return to Earth...
July 13, 2022: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35791907/unconscious-inferences-in-perception-in-early-experimental-psychology-from-wundt-to-peirce
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Claudia Cristalli
What are unconscious inferences in psychology? This article investigates their journey from the early philosophical psychology of Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) to the experimental psychology of the American pragmatist Charles S. Peirce (1839-1914). Peirce's reception of Wundt's early works situates him in an international web of 19th-century experimental psychologists and its reconstruction opens new perspectives on the relation between philosophy, psychology, and epistemology. Moreover, this reception testifies to a heretofore overlooked strand of influence of Wundt on North American experimental psychology...
October 2022: Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35743578/a-woman-s-place-is-in-theatre-but-are-theatres-designed-with-women-in-mind-a-systematic-review-of-ergonomics-for-women-in-surgery
#37
REVIEW
Maria Irene Bellini, Maria Ida Amabile, Paolina Saullo, Noemi Zorzetti, Mario Testini, Roberto Caronna, Vito D'Andrea
BACKGROUND: Literature regarding ergonomic protocols for surgery is lacking, and there is a paucity of information on how this impacts on gender differences with regards to the barriers faced by women in surgery. METHODS: This article reviews current literature addressing women in surgery and ergonomics through a systematic search including the Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases. RESULTS: Searches retrieved 425 items, and after a thorough evaluation for inclusion, 15 studies were examined-predominantly surveys (n = 9) and originating from the USA (n = 9)...
June 18, 2022: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35737422/the-irreducibility-of-vision-gestalt-crowding-and-the-fundamentals-of-vision
#38
REVIEW
Michael H Herzog
What is fundamental in vision has been discussed for millennia. For philosophical realists and the physiological approach to vision, the objects of the outer world are truly given, and failures to perceive objects properly, such as in illusions, are just sporadic misperceptions. The goal is to replace the subjectivity of the mind by careful physiological analyses. Continental philosophy and the Gestaltists are rather skeptical or ignorant about external objects. The percepts themselves are their starting point, because it is hard to deny the truth of one own's percepts...
June 15, 2022: Vision
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35635383/stance-set-transference-the-differentiation-of-two-modes-of-clinical-technique
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrea Celenza
Comparative approaches to psychoanalytic theory are a major source of exposure to different theoretical orientations and clinical technique. However, it is not always clear what the analyst actually does when translating theory into practice. As an attempt at clarification, descriptions are provided of two listening stances or attentional sets that are associated with different modes of analytic listening. These modes reside at a relatively low level of abstraction and are experience-near. The two listening stances are (1) a directed attentional set aimed at the identification of conscious or unconscious repetitious patterns, and (2) a diffuse attentional set receptive to emergent phenomena for the purpose of elaborating unconscious fantasy...
April 2022: Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35572260/not-the-master-of-your-volitional-mind-the-roles-of-the-right-medial-prefrontal-cortex-and-personality-traits-in-unconscious-introjections-versus-self-chosen-goals
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Markus Quirin, André Kerber, Ekkehard Küstermann, Elise L Radtke, Miguel Kazén, Carsten Konrad, Nicola Baumann, Richard M Ryan, Michael Ennis, Julius Kuhl
Humans are unconditionally confronted with social expectations and norms, up to a degree that they, or some of them, have a hard time recognizing what they actually want. This renders them susceptible for introjection, that is, to unwittingly or "unconsciously" mistake social expectations for self-chosen goals. Such introjections compromise an individual's autonomy and mental health and have been shown to be more prevalent in individuals with rumination tendencies and low emotional self-awareness. In this brain imaging study, we draw on a source memory task and found that introjections, as indicated by imposed tasks that are falsely recognized as self-chosen, involved the bilateral medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) and the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC)...
2022: Frontiers in Psychology
keyword
keyword
38343
2
3
Fetch more papers »
Fetching more papers... Fetching...
Remove bar
Read by QxMD icon Read
×

Save your favorite articles in one place with a free QxMD account.

×

Search Tips

Use Boolean operators: AND/OR

diabetic AND foot
diabetes OR diabetic

Exclude a word using the 'minus' sign

Virchow -triad

Use Parentheses

water AND (cup OR glass)

Add an asterisk (*) at end of a word to include word stems

Neuro* will search for Neurology, Neuroscientist, Neurological, and so on

Use quotes to search for an exact phrase

"primary prevention of cancer"
(heart or cardiac or cardio*) AND arrest -"American Heart Association"

We want to hear from doctors like you!

Take a second to answer a survey question.