ampio

BACKGROUND: chronic diseases and multimorbidity are on the rise and have a great impact on health and services. OBJECTIVES: to assess the prevalence and patterns of chronic diseases. DESIGN: cross-sectional population-based study on administrative data. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: the study includes 3,234,276 Tuscany (Central Italy) inhabitants aged over 15, observed as at 01.01.2019. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: subjects were classified as affected or not affected by one of the 17 chronic diseases considered, according to administrative data algorithms...

Riassunto. Introduzione. Vi è un crescente interesse nell'utilizzo della terapia protonica (TP) e della terapia con ioni di carbonio (CIRT), particolari forme di adrotepia. Entrambe non sono tecnologie di recente introduzione e negli ultimi anni sono state oggetto di valutazione da parte di diverse agenzie di Health Technology Assessment (HTA). Il principale potenziale beneficio di TP e CIRT risiede nella riduzione della tossicità rispetto alla radioterapia convenzionale e risulterebbe in minori effetti collaterali e minore rischio di tumori secondari...

In ambito penitenziario il suicidio e l'autolesionismo rappresentano quasi una caratteristica strutturale, rendendo la prevenzione un obiettivo primario. L'Amministrazione penitenziaria ha emanato in materia di prevenzione del suicidio un ampio spettro di provvedimenti. Il presente studio prende in esame la misura attualmente vigente in alcuni istituti di valutare i detenuti autorizzati all'utilizzo dello strumentario a gas, con monitoraggio delle condotte, da parte dello psichiatra.

OBJECTIVES: L'applicazione del metodo della Probability of Causation (PC) è certamente ampio poiché è oggi lo strumento riconosciuto per la individuazione del nesso di causa non solo nelle richieste di indennizzo in ambito assicurativo (per il quale è stata utilizzato inizialmente) ma anche per dirimere contenziosi giuridici in ambito civilistico e penalistico. METHODS: Thanks to the Italian Association of Medical Radiation Protection (AIRM), PC method has been recently proposed as an aid for the radiation protection occupational physician in medical assessments involving both the mandatory actions that, in case of suspicion of occupational disease, the physician needs to perform (report / complaint / reporting) and the expression of the fitness evaluation in case of return to work after cancer and clinical recovery...

Folie à deux (FAD) is a clinical condition that was first described by Lasègue and Falret in 19th century. They reported a rare condition where two or more people shared delusional ideas from a person to another. Nowadays a trace of this historical diagnosis and its theoretical framework, could be found on ICD-10 where FAD is translated in “Shared Psychotic Disorder”. Given the lack of literature and a well-defined set of symptoms it is hard to detect the clinical limits of FAD. Furthermore, the complex of comorbidities could lead to a misdiagnosis...

This article summarized the available knowledge on clinically relevant drug interactions of vortioxetine, a new antidepressant with a “multimodal” serotonergic mechanism of action, recently approved for the treatment of major depressive disorder. Although information is still limited and mainly based on studies performed in healthy volunteers, vortioxetine appears to have a favorable drug interaction profile. Concerning the potential for pharmacokinetic drug interactions, vortioxetine has little to no effect on various cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms and therefore is not expected to markedly affect plasma concentrations of other medications metabolized by these enzymes...