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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jenni E Farrow, Thomas J Blom, Wan Y Kwok, Kaitlyn E Hardesty, Jeffrey R Strawn, Melissa P DelBello
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and correlates of eating disorder symptoms in adolescents with bipolar I disorder (BP I). Methods: We retrospectively collected a DSM-IV-TR -based diagnostic assessment of 179 adolescents with BP I and evaluated clinical variables in those with and without eating disorder symptoms. For comparison, we retrospectively evaluated eating disorder symptoms in adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Results: Thirty-six percent of adolescents with BP I experienced lifetime eating disorder symptoms; among comorbid adolescents, 74% reported eating disorder cognitions and 40% reported symptoms related to bingeing, 25% purging, and 17% restricting...
April 24, 2024: Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sandra Eugênia Coutinho, Raimunda Sinthia Lima de Braga, André Külzer Santos, Joanna Scopel Velho, Denise Rossato Silva
Smoking has been recognized as a significant risk factor for COVID-19 and mortality. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended smoking cessation to reduce the impact of COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate the smoking cessation rate of patients starting tuberculosis (TB) treatment at six months using motivational interviewing based on the WHO "five steps to quit" model. In addition, we assessed the knowledge about smoking and the barriers to smoking cessation. We conducted a retrospective cohort study...
April 24, 2024: Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rafael L R Carvalho, Gabriella G Aguiar, Jessica F B Moreira, Daniella N Pereira, Valéria Maria Augusto, Alexandre V Schwarzbold, Carolina C Matos, Danyelle R A Rios, Felício R Costa, Fernando Anschau, José Miguel Chatkin, Karen B Ruschel, Marcelo Carneiro, Neimy R DE Oliveira, Pedro G Paraíso, Rubia Laura O Aguiar, Genna Maira S Grizende, Milena S Marcolino
Although control of Covid-19 has improved, the virus continues to cause infections, such as tuberculosis, that is still endemic in many countries, representing a scenario of coinfection. To compare Covid-19 clinical manifestations and outcomes between patients with active tuberculosis infection and matched controls. This is a matched case-control study based on data from the Brazilian Covid-19 Registry, in hospitalized patients aged 18 or over with laboratory confirmed Covid-19 from March 1, 2020, to March 31, 2022...
2024: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mackenzie Kelly, Thomas Huff, Kathryn Schabel, Jung Yoo, Elizabeth Lieberman, Ryland Kagan
BACKGROUND: The impact of amphetamine abuse on total hip arthroplasty (THA) outcomes has yet to be studied. As the rates of methamphetamine abuse continue to rise, understanding the risk profile of this population is imperative. This study aims to determine the risk of major surgical and medical complications for those with amphetamine abuse undergoing THA, with the hypothesis that amphetamine abuse carries increased risk. METHODS: A retrospective review was performed with all-claims data files of a large national database querying International Classification of Disease, tenth revision, procedure codes identifying 333,038 primary THA, and 1027 with active amphetamine abuse...
June 2024: Arthroplasty Today
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lianwei Shen, Xiaoqian Xu, Shouwei Yue, Sen Yin
BACKGROUND: Middle-aged and older adults with physical disabilities exhibit more common and severe depressive symptoms than those without physical disabilities. Such symptoms can greatly affect the physical and mental health and life expectancy of middle-aged and older persons with disabilities. METHOD: This study selected 2015 and 2018 data from the China Longitudinal Study of Health and Retirement. After analyzing the effect of age on depression, we used whether middle-aged and older adults with physical disabilities were depressed as the dependent variable and included a total of 24 predictor variables, including demographic factors, health behaviors, physical functioning and socialization, as independent variables...
April 23, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
#6
J Christoph Katthagen, Michael J Raschke, Karen Fischhuber, Janette Iking, Ursula Marschall, Julia Sussiek, Andreas Faldum, Josef Stolberg-Stolberg, Jeanette Köppe
BACKGROUND: Little is known about the frequency and results of conservative treatment of proximal humerus fractures in older individuals. METHODS: Billing data of the BARMER health insurance carrier for all patients of age 65 and above with proximal humerus fractures in the years 2005-2021 were retrospectively analyzed with multivariable Cox regression models, taking account of the patients' age, sex, and comorbidity profiles. The defined primary endpoints were overall survival (OS), major adverse events (MAE), thromboembolic events (TE), and complications of surgery or of trauma...
June 28, 2024: Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hans-Joachim Trappe
BACKGROUND: Max Reger was an organist, university teacher and composer whose life, illnesses, death and dying are not or hardly known to many. OBJECTIVES: Which illnesses determined Reger's life and did his lifestyle and illnesses influence his compositional work? Could his early death have been avoided? From today's point of view, could modern intensive care medicine have helped him? MATERIAL AND METHODS: A detailed analysis of Reger's diseases was performed using scientific databases (medline, pubmed)...
April 23, 2024: Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katerina Deike, Andreas Decker, Paul Scheyhing, Julia Harten, Nadine Zimmermann, Daniel Paech, Oliver Peters, Silka D Freiesleben, Luisa-Sophie Schneider, Lukas Preis, Josef Priller, Eike Spruth, Slawek Altenstein, Andrea Lohse, Klaus Fliessbach, Okka Kimmich, Jens Wiltfang, Claudia Bartels, Niels Hansen, Frank Jessen, Ayda Rostamzadeh, Emrah Düzel, Wenzel Glanz, Enise I Incesoy, Michaela Butryn, Katharina Buerger, Daniel Janowitz, Michael Ewers, Robert Perneczky, Boris-Stephan Rauchmann, Stefan Teipel, Ingo Kilimann, Doreen Goerss, Christoph Laske, Matthias H Munk, Annika Spottke, Nina Roy, Michael Wagner, Sandra Roeske, Michael T Heneka, Frederic Brosseron, Alfredo Ramirez, Laura Dobisch, Steffen Wolfsgruber, Luca Kleineidam, Renat Yakupov, Melina Stark, Matthias C Schmid, Moritz Berger, Stefan Hetzer, Peter Dechent, Klaus Scheffler, Gabor C Petzold, Anja Schneider, Alexander Effland, Alexander Radbruch
OBJECTIVES: Impaired perivascular clearance has been suggested as a contributing factor to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease (AD). However, it remains unresolved when the anatomy of the perivascular space (PVS) is altered during AD progression. Therefore, this study investigates the association between PVS volume and AD progression in cognitively unimpaired (CU) individuals, both with and without subjective cognitive decline (SCD), and in those clinically diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild AD...
April 23, 2024: Investigative Radiology
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giovanna Coriale, Mauro Ceccanti, Marco Fiore, Francesca Tarani, Ginevra Micangeli, Michela Menghi, Adele Minutillo, Paolo Berretta, Giampiero Ferraguti, Angela Iannitelli, Giovanni Parlapiano, Roberto Paparella, Marisa Patrizia Messina, Mario Vitali, Daniela Fiorentino, Simona Pichini, Luigi Tarani
INTRODUCTION: Prenatal alcohol exposure causes a variety of impairments to the fetus called Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). Since it is very difficult to identify women that consume alcohol during pregnancy, different methods have been studied to evaluate alcohol exposure. Ethyl Glucuronide (EtG) and Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters (FAEEs) are commonly used to measure alcohol consumption in individuals at-risk for alcohol abuse, including pregnant women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a study of two cohorts of 1...
2024: Rivista di Psichiatria
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Md Tareq Ferdous Khan, Shrabanti Mazumder, Md Habibur Rahman, Most Alina Afroz, Humayun Kiser, Mohammad Alfrad Nobel Bhuiyan
BACKGROUND: Substance abuse by adolescents and young adults is a major public health issue. This study aimed to (i) show the transition of sociodemographic and substance abuse characteristics from 1992 to 2017 among US adolescents and young adults, (ii) evaluate the likelihood of co-occurrence of substances, and (iii) identify significant sociodemographic characteristics in association with polysubstance abuse. METHODS: This study extracted data for adolescents and young adults from 1992 and 2017 Treatment Episode Data Set-Admission (TEDS-A) datasets...
February 2024: Addiction & Health
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maryam Zavar Mousavi, Amirhossein Tamimi, Mitra Farsam, Maryam Kousha
BACKGROUND: Substance abuse remains a challenging public health issue, especially among young people. It has been shown that poor sleep and substance abuse may have mutual intensifying effects. This study aimed to evaluate the rates of substance abuse, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption and their association with sleep disturbances among university students in 2021. METHODS: The participants were the students of the Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Iran in 2021...
February 2024: Addiction & Health
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Francesco Di Gennaro, Roberta Papagni, Francesco Vladimiro Segala, Carmen Pellegrino, Gianfranco Giorgio Panico, Luisa Frallonardo, Lucia Diella, Alessandra Belati, Carmen Rita Santoro, Gaetano Brindicci, Flavia Balena, Davide Fiore Bavaro, Domenico Montalbò, Giacomo Guido, Lina Calluso, Marilisa Di Tullio, Margherita Sgambati, Deborah Fiordelisi, Nicolò De Gennaro, Annalisa Saracino
BACKGROUND: Mental health (MH) is extremely relevant when referring to people living with a chronic disease, such as people living with HIV (PLWH). In fact - although life expectancy and quality have increased since the advent of antiretroviral therapy (ART) - PLWH carry a high incidence of mental disorders, and this burden has been exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this scenario, UNAIDS has set new objectives for 2025, such as the linkage of at least 90% of PLWH to people-centered, context-specific MH services...
April 22, 2024: BMC Infectious Diseases
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Afroza Ferdouse, Robin D Clugston
BACKGROUND: Chronic alcohol consumption is a major public health issue. The primary organ damaged by alcohol abuse is the liver, leading to alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD). ALD begins with hepatic steatosis and can progress to fibrosis and cirrhosis; however, we have an incomplete understanding of ALD pathogenesis. Interestingly, the liver is also the major organ for vitamin A metabolism and storage, and ALD has previously been linked with altered hepatic vitamin A homeostasis...
April 22, 2024: Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anne M Koponen, Mika Gissler, Niina-Maria Nissinen, Ilona Autti-Rämö, Hanna Kahila, Taisto Sarkola
Aim: To investigate whether the youth with prenatal substance exposure (PSE) (aged 15-24 years, n = 615) had been in hospital care more often due to injuries and poisoning in comparison with unexposed matched controls ( n = 1787). Methods: Data from medical records (exposure) and national health and social welfare registers (outcome and confounders) were combined and youths were monitored from birth until either outpatient or inpatient hospital care for injury or poisoning, death or the end of the study period (December 2016)...
April 2024: Nordisk Alkohol- & Narkotikatidskrift: NAT
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jay Horn
Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the expansion and prevalence of anabolic steroid use by examining the divergent effects between health and drug abuse and to create more awareness around the harmful consequences of these drugs when administered at abusive levels. Methods: A focused and concise literature search was conducted, and 101 high-quality articles were included in the review. Results: The findings underscore the adverse health risks of steroid abuse, emphasizing the stark contrast between health and drug abuse...
April 2024: Nordisk Alkohol- & Narkotikatidskrift: NAT
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Arja Ruisniemi, Maritta Itäpuisto, Katja Kuusisto
Aims: The purpose of this research was to elicit how parents attending family-focused substance abuse treatment construct their parenthood in relation to other people. Design: Relational parenthood of addiction treatment attendees is scrutinised from seven thematic interviews carried out in a community-based inpatient substance abuse treatment unit in Finland. The core analytical concept of the research is relationality. The data were first content coded via Atlas.ti22 and the relations and codes classified into the five following parenthood types emerging from the data: (1) worn-out; (2) coping; (3) ambivalent; (4) changing; and (5) supported...
April 2024: Nordisk Alkohol- & Narkotikatidskrift: NAT
#17
REVIEW
Chris O'Leary, Rob Ralphs, Jennifer Stevenson, Andrew Smith, Jordan Harrison, Zsolt Kiss, Harry Armitage
BACKGROUND: Homelessness is a traumatic experience, and can have a devastating effect on those experiencing it. People who are homeless often face significant barriers when accessing public services, and have often experienced adverse childhood events, extreme social disadvantage, physical, emotional and sexual abuse, neglect, low self-esteem, poor physical and mental health, and much lower life expectancy compared to the general population. Rates of problematic substance use are disproportionately high, with many using drugs and alcohol to deal with the stress of living on the street, to keep warm, or to block out memories of previous abuse or trauma...
June 2024: Campbell Syst Rev
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daisuke Kuzume, Yuko Morimoto, Satoshi Tsutsumi, Masahiro Yamasaki, Naohisa Hosomi
[Objective] To investigate association between Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) and brain MRI. [Subjects] 26 patients (7 females, mean age 63.9 ± 12.7 years) with WE admitted to our department between May 2008 and September 2022. [Methods] Wernicke's encephalopathy in patients with MRI lesions was defined as "MRI-positive group" (MPG), and those without MRI lesions as "MRI-negative group" (MNG). The following parameters were assessed between the two groups: age, sex, alcoholism, neurological symptoms, vitamin B1 , lymphocyte, total cholesterol, albumin, and outcome at discharge...
April 20, 2024: Rinshō Shinkeigaku, Clinical Neurology
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
David Z Allen, Jason Talmadge, David Yen, Jeffrey C Bedrosian, Michael Frost, Tao Wang, Ashanthi Mathai, Jamie Jarecki-Smith, Martin J Citardi
OBJECTIVE: The PN Naloxone Nasal Swab (Pocket Naloxone Corp., Bethesda, MD) is a swab optimized for drug delivery and intended for use by non-medical personnel for the emergency treatment of opioid overdose. The aim of this study (PNC-20-003) is to determine the safety of this nasal swab in a real-world environment. METHODS: This was a single-institution, quantitative-qualitative prospective trial performed at an outpatient clinic. Patients with normal or abnormal nasal structure were recruited...
April 10, 2024: Drug and Alcohol Dependence
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Masood Ali Shaikh
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is globally endemic and a gross violation of human rights, in addition to abuse of intimacy by some men against their female intimate partners. Based on literature review, attitudinal, socio-demographic, and experiential attributes of 15 to 49 year old ever partnered women in the heterosexual relationships were identified. This study used the anonymized 2020-21Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey (CDHS) data to compute the IPV prevalence and its correlates, in addition to computing the changes in IPV prevalence at the urban, rural, and at the national levels using data from the 2014 CDHS...
2024: Inquiry: a Journal of Medical Care Organization, Provision and Financing
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