keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37547614/effectiveness-of-eight-or-more-antenatal-contacts-on-health-facility-delivery-and-early-postnatal-care-in-low-and-middle-income-countries-a-propensity-score-matching
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dagmawi Chilot, Fantu Mamo Aragaw, Daniel Gashaneh Belay, Melaku Hunie Asratie, Mehari Woldemariam Merid, Anteneh Ayelign Kibret, Nahom Worku Teshager, Adugnaw Zeleke Alem
BACKGROUND: Despite progress in reducing maternal and child mortality, many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) still experience an unacceptably high level of the problem. The World Health Organization (WHO) recently recommended pregnant women should have at least eight antenatal care visits (ANC8+) with a trained healthcare provider as a key strategy to promote pregnant women's health. Antenatal care is an imperative factor for subsequent maternal healthcare utilization such as health facility delivery and early postnatal care (EPNC)...
2023: Frontiers in Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37425569/hemodialysis-as-an-effective-treatment-for-combined-amlodipine-and-metformin-overdose-a-case-report-and-literature-review
#2
Muhammad Samsoor Zarak, Sabah Khalafalla, Yashvardhan Batta, C Mere, Alem Mehari
The combined toxicity of amlodipine and metformin is a rarely reported phenomenon in the literature. The management varies depending on the clinical status of the patient. We present a case that was managed successfully with the early initiation of hemodialysis.
June 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37407912/an-unacceptably-high-burden-of-anaemia-and-it-s-predictors-among-young-women-15-24%C3%A2-years-in-low-and-middle-income-countries-set-back-to-sdg-progress
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mehari Woldemariam Merid, Dagmawi Chilot, Adugnaw Zeleke Alem, Fantu Mamo Aragaw, Melaku Hunie Asratie, Daniel Gashaneh Belay, Anteneh Ayelign Kibret
BACKGROUND: Anaemia is a major global public health problem, considerably affects young women in resource limited countries. The available researches on anaemia focused on children, pregnant women, or all women of reproductive age. However, women's biology and life experiences vary dramatically across 15 to 49 years, putting young women bear the higher burden of anaemia, mainly in low and middle income countries (LMICs). Therefore, this study assessed the burden of anaemia among young women (15-24 years) in 24 LMICs which conducted Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) between 2016 and 2021...
July 5, 2023: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37322559/impact-of-access-to-improved-water-and-sanitation-on-diarrhea-reduction-among-rural-under-five-children-in-low-and-middle-income-countries-a-propensity-score-matched-analysis
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mehari Woldemariam Merid, Adugnaw Zeleke Alem, Dagmawi Chilot, Daniel Gashaneh Belay, Anteneh Ayelign Kibret, Melaku Hunie Asratie, Yadelew Yimer Shibabaw, Fantu Mamo Aragaw
BACKGROUND: Diarrhea, the second leading cause of child morbidity and mortality worldwide, is responsible for more than 90% of deaths in children under 5 years of age in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). The high burden of diarrhea is mainly attributable to the limited access to improved water and sanitation. However, the impacts of improved sanitation and drinking water in preventing diarrheal diseases are not well understood. Therefore, this study estimated both the independent and joint effects of improved sanitation and water on diarrhea occurrence among rural under-five children in LMICs...
June 15, 2023: Tropical Medicine and Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37278994/development-of-a-definition-of-postacute-sequelae-of-sars-cov-2-infection
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tanayott Thaweethai, Sarah E Jolley, Elizabeth W Karlson, Emily B Levitan, Bruce Levy, Grace A McComsey, Lisa McCorkell, Girish N Nadkarni, Sairam Parthasarathy, Upinder Singh, Tiffany A Walker, Caitlin A Selvaggi, Daniel J Shinnick, Carolin C M Schulte, Rachel Atchley-Challenner, Leora I Horwitz, Andrea S Foulkes, George A Alba, Radica Alicic, Natasha Altman, Khamal Anglin, Urania Argueta, Hassan Ashktorab, Gaston Baslet, Ingrid V Bassett, Lucinda Bateman, Brahmchetna Bedi, Shamik Bhattacharyya, Marie-Abele Bind, Andra L Blomkalns, Hector Bonilla, Patricia A Bush, Mario Castro, James Chan, Alexander W Charney, Peter Chen, Lori B Chibnik, Helen Y Chu, Rebecca G Clifton, Maged M Costantine, Sushma K Cribbs, Sylvia I Davila Nieves, Steven G Deeks, Alexandria Duven, Ivette F Emery, Nathan Erdmann, Kristine M Erlandson, Kacey C Ernst, Rachael Farah-Abraham, Cheryl E Farner, Elen M Feuerriegel, Judes Fleurimont, Vivian Fonseca, Nicholas Franko, Vivian Gainer, Jennifer C Gander, Edward M Gardner, Linda N Geng, Kelly S Gibson, Minjoung Go, Jason D Goldman, Halle Grebe, Frank L Greenway, Mounira Habli, John Hafner, Jenny E Han, Keith A Hanson, James Heath, Carla Hernandez, Rachel Hess, Sally L Hodder, Matthew K Hoffman, Susan E Hoover, Beatrice Huang, Brenna L Hughes, Prasanna Jagannathan, Janice John, Michael R Jordan, Stuart D Katz, Elizabeth S Kaufman, John D Kelly, Sara W Kelly, Megan M Kemp, John P Kirwan, Jonathan D Klein, Kenneth S Knox, Jerry A Krishnan, Andre Kumar, Adeyinka O Laiyemo, Allison A Lambert, Margaret Lanca, Joyce K Lee-Iannotti, Brian P Logarbo, Michele T Longo, Carlos A Luciano, Karen Lutrick, Jason H Maley, Jai G Marathe, Vincent Marconi, Gailen D Marshall, Christopher F Martin, Yuri Matusov, Alem Mehari, Hector Mendez-Figueroa, Robin Mermelstein, Torri D Metz, Richard Morse, Jarrod Mosier, Christian Mouchati, Janet Mullington, Shawn N Murphy, Robert B Neuman, Janko Z Nikolich, Ighovwerha Ofotokun, Elizabeth Ojemakinde, Anna Palatnik, Kristy Palomares, Tanyalak Parimon, Samuel Parry, Jan E Patterson, Thomas F Patterson, Rachel E Patzer, Michael J Peluso, Priscilla Pemu, Christian M Pettker, Beth A Plunkett, Kristen Pogreba-Brown, Athena Poppas, John G Quigley, Uma Reddy, Rebecca Reece, Harrison Reeder, W B Reeves, Eric M Reiman, Franz Rischard, Jonathan Rosand, Dwight J Rouse, Adam Ruff, George Saade, Grecio J Sandoval, Shannon M Schlater, Fitzgerald Shepherd, Zaki A Sherif, Hyagriv Simhan, Nora G Singer, Daniel W Skupski, Amber Sowles, Jeffrey A Sparks, Fatima I Sukhera, Barbara S Taylor, Larissa Teunis, Robert J Thomas, John M Thorp, Paul Thuluvath, Amberly Ticotsky, Alan T Tita, Katherine R Tuttle, Alfredo E Urdaneta, Daisy Valdivieso, Timothy M VanWagoner, Andrew Vasey, Monica Verduzco-Gutierrez, Zachary S Wallace, Honorine D Ward, David E Warren, Steven J Weiner, Shelley Welch, Sidney W Whiteheart, Zanthia Wiley, Juan P Wisnivesky, Lynn M Yee, Sokratis Zisis
IMPORTANCE: SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with persistent, relapsing, or new symptoms or other health effects occurring after acute infection, termed postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), also known as long COVID. Characterizing PASC requires analysis of prospectively and uniformly collected data from diverse uninfected and infected individuals. OBJECTIVE: To develop a definition of PASC using self-reported symptoms and describe PASC frequencies across cohorts, vaccination status, and number of infections...
May 25, 2023: JAMA
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37160393/triple-burden-of-malnutrition-among-mother-child-pairs-in-low-income-and-middle-income-countries-a-cross-sectional-study
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dagmawi Chilot, Daniel Gashaneh Belay, Mehari Woldemariam Merid, Anteneh Ayelign Kibret, Adugnaw Zeleke Alem, Melaku Hunie Asratie, Nahom Worku Teshager, Fantu Mamo Aragaw
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants of the triple burden of malnutrition among mother-child pairs in low-income and middle-income countries. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Low-income and middle-income countries. PARTICIPANTS: Women and children. PRIMARY OUTCOME: Triple burden of malnutrition (overweight/obese mother with undernourished and anaemic under 5 years child)...
May 9, 2023: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37038207/spatial-variations-and-multi-level-determinants-of-modern-contraceptive-utilization-among-young-women-15-24%C3%A2-years-in-ethiopia-spatial-and-multi-level-analysis-of-mini-edhs-2019
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mehari Woldemariam Merid, Anteneh Ayelign Kibret, Adugnaw Zeleke Alem, Melaku Hunie Asratie, Fantu Mamo Aragaw, Dagmawi Chilot, Daniel Gashaneh Belay
INTRODUCTION: There is tremendous regional inequalities and low uptake of modern contraceptives particularly among young women (15-24 years), characterized by high fertility but high unmet need for contraceptives in Ethiopia. Hence, the present study aimed at exploring the spatial distribution and the multi-level determinants of modern contraceptive use among young women in Ethiopia. METHODS: This study was conducted using the 2019 Ethiopian demographic and health survey data on a weighted sample of 3,379 young women...
April 10, 2023: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36874730/a-rare-case-of-cyclophosphamide-induced-posterior-reversible-encephalopathy-syndrome-in-a-patient-with-acute-lupus-nephritis-flare
#8
Mpey K Tabot Tabot, Priscilla A Ababio, Shervonne Waldron, Lamiaa Rougui, Alem Mehari
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a syndrome encompassing both clinical and radiological manifestations with white matter vasogenic edema predominantly of the posterior and parietal lobes of the brain. It may accompany several medical conditions including immunosuppressive/cytotoxic drugs. We present a case of cyclophosphamide-induced PRES in a patient treated for acute lupus flare with biopsy-proven lupus nephritis. A 23-year-old African American female presented with non-specific symptoms over a six-month period on a medical background of systemic lupus erythematosus and biopsy-proven focal lupus nephritis class III on hydroxychloroquine, prednisone, and mycophenolate mofetil for which she was non-compliant...
January 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36873468/enhancing-pseudocapacitive-properties-of-cobalt-oxide-hierarchical-nanostructures-via-iron-doping
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Asab Fetene Alem, Ababay Ketema Worku, Delele Worku Ayele, Nigus Gabbiye Habtu, Mehary Dagnew Ambaw, Temesgen Atnafu Yemata
Through co-precipitation and post-heat processing, nanostructured Fe-doped Co3 O4 nanoparticles (NPs) were developed. Using the SEM, XRD, BET, FTIR, TGA/DTA, UV-Vis, and techniques were examined. The XRD analysis presented that Co3 O4 and Co3 O4 nanoparticles that had been doped with 0.25 M Fe formed single cubic phase Co3 O4 NPs with average crystallite sizes of 19.37 nm and 14.09 nm, respectively. The as prepared NPs have porous architectures via SEM analyses. The BET surface areas of Co3 O4 and 0...
March 2023: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36872395/spatial-distribution-and-determinants-of-high-risk-fertility-behavior-among-reproductive-age-women-in-ethiopia
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fantu Mamo Aragaw, Dagmawi Chilot, Daniel Gashaneh Belay, Mehari Woldemariam Merid, Anteneh Ayelign Kibret, Adugnaw Zeleke Alem, Melaku Hunie Asratie
BACKGROUND: In low-and-middle-income, including Ethiopia, high-risk fertility behavior is a major public health concern. High-risk fertility behavior has an adverse influence on maternal and child health, which hampered efforts to reduce maternal and child morbidity and mortality in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the spatial distribution and associated factors of high-risk fertility behavior among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia using recent nationally representative data...
March 6, 2023: Tropical Medicine and Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36816229/ag-doped-co-3-o-4-nanoparticles-for-high-performance-supercapacitor-application
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Asab Fetene Alem, Ababay Ketema Worku, Delele Worku Ayele, Tessera Alemneh Wubieneh, Alebel Abebaw Teshager, Tadele Mihret Kndie, Bimrew Tamrat Admasu, Minbale Admas Teshager, Addisu Alemayehu Asege, Mehary Dagnew Ambaw, Misganaw Alemu Zeleke, Alemayehu Kifle Shibesh, Temesgen Atnafu Yemata
Ag doped Co3 O4 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized via a co-precipitation method changing the concentration of Ag. The crystal structure, morphology, surface area, functional group, optical band gap, and thermal property were investigated by XRD, SEM, BET, FTIR, UV-Vis, and TGA/DTA techniques. The XRD results showed the formation of single-cubic Co3 O4 nanostructured materials with an average crystal size of 19.37 nm and 12.98 nm for pristine Co3 O4 and 0.25 M Ag-doped Co3 O4 NPs. Morphological studies showed that pristine Co3 O4 and 0...
February 2023: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36371164/measles-second-dose-vaccine-utilization-and-associated-factors-among-children-aged-24-35-months-in-sub-saharan-africa-a-multi-level-analysis-from-recent-dhs-surveys
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dagmawi Chilot, Daniel Gashaneh Belay, Kegnie Shitu, Yibeltal Yismaw Gela, Mihret Getnet, Bezawit Mulat, Atalay Goshu Muluneh, Mehari Woldemariam Merid, Desalegn Anmut Bitew, Adugnaw Zeleke Alem
BACKGROUND: Although a safe and effective vaccine is available, measles remains an important cause of mortality and morbidity among young children in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The WHO and UNICEF recommended measles-containing vaccine dose 2 (MCV2) in addition to measles-containing vaccine dose 1 (MCV1) through routine services strategies. Many factors could contribute to the routine dose of MCV2 coverage remaining far below targets in many countries of this region. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of MCV2 utilization among children aged 24-35 months and analyze factors associated with it by using recent nationally representative surveys of SSA countries...
November 12, 2022: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35984157/echocardiographic-findings-and-associated-factors-in-hiv-infected-patients-at-a-tertiary-hospital-in-ethiopia
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Esubalew Woldeyes, Henok Fisseha, Hailu Abera Mulatu, Abiy Ephrem, Henok Benti, Mehari Wale Alem, Ahmed Ibrahim Ahmed
Noncommunicable diseases including cardiovascular diseases are becoming an important part of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care. Echocardiography is a useful noninvasive tool to assess cardiac disease and different echocardiographic abnormalities have been seen previously. The aim of this study was to investigate the echocardiographic abnormalities in HIV-infected patients and factors associated with the findings. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 285 patients with HIV infection including collection of clinical and echocardiographic data...
August 19, 2022: Medicine (Baltimore)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35785137/the-proportion-of-chronic-kidney-disease-and-its-associated-factors-among-adult-diabetic-patients-at-tibebe-ghion-specialized-hospital-bahir-dar-ethiopia
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel Tesfe, Mesert Adugna, Zelalem Mehari Nigussie, Alem Endeshaw Woldeyohanins, Zemene Demelash Kifle
Background: Chronic kidney disease is defined as a progressive loss of kidney function occurring over several months to years. Programs to detect chronic kidney disease, linked to comprehensive primary and secondary Prevention strategies are rare in our country. This study aimed to assess the proportion of chronic kidney disease and its associated factors among adult diabetic patients. Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was used. Adult Diabetic Patients (≥18 years of age) coming to the medical outpatient clinic were considered as study participants and they were selected using a systematic random sampling technique...
September 2022: Metabolism open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35747268/prevalence-of-clinical-cardiovascular-disease-risk-factors-among-hiv-infected-patients-on-anti-retroviral-treatment-in-a-tertiary-hospital-in-ethiopia
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Esubalew Woldeyes, Henok Fisseha, Hailu Abera Mulatu, Abiy Ephrem, Henok Benti, Mehari Wale Alem, Ahmed Ibrahim Ahmed
Background: Anti-retroviral treatment has improved mortality of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients, which is offset by an increasing burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Data regarding prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors in HIV infected patients in Ethiopia are very scarce. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of CVD risks and associated factors in patients with HIV. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 333 patients with HIV infection, using a modified World Health Organization's stepwise approach to surveillance questionnaire...
2022: HIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35721767/adverse-events-of-oxford-astrazeneca-s-covid-19-vaccine-among-health-care-workers-of-ayder-comprehensive-specialized-hospital-tigray-ethiopia
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mengistu Hagazi Tequare, Hiluf Ebuy Abraha, Mache Tsadik Adhana, Tesfay Hailu Tekle, Eskedar Kebede Belayneh, Kibrom Berhanu Gebresilassie, Abadi Leul Wolderufael, Mohamedawel Mohamedniguss Ebrahim, Berihun Afera Tadele, Derbew Fikadu Berhe, Mengistu Mitiku Ashebir, Kibrom Gebresilasie Gebrehiwot, Merhawit Atsbaha, Birhane Alem Berihu, Kibrom Gebresilasie Desta, Mussie Tesfay Atsbaha, Reiye Esayas Mengesha, Mehari Abraha Tsegay, Manuel Kassaye Sibhatu
Background: : The safety of COVID vaccines should be continuously followed. This study reports adverse events of the Oxford/AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. Methods: : A prospective single-cohort study design was conducted to assess adverse events following immunization and associated factors of the first dose of Oxford/AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine in Ayder Comprehensive specialized hospital. A structured questionnaire was administered consecutively to 423 participants...
December 2021: IJID Reg
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35599063/fractional-exhaled-nitric-oxide-and-mortality-in-asthma-and-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-in-a-national-cohort-aged-40-years-and-older
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Isaac Ikwu, Louis Gardy Nicolas, Alem Mehari, Richard F Gillum
BACKGROUND: Little is known about Fractional concentration of exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) as a predictor of mortality in persons with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). OBJECTIVE: This study tested the hypotheses that FeNO level ≥ 25 ppb was associated with mortality in a national cohort of persons with asthma or COPD age ≥ 40 years. METHODS: In the 2007-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), FeNO was measured using an electrochemical sensor...
July 2022: Respiratory Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35386053/correction-to-clinical-characteristics-and-predictors-of-mortality-in-minority-patients-hospitalized-with-covid-19-infection
#18
Rizwan Muhammad, Richard Ogunti, Basharat Ahmad, Muhammad Munawar, Sahai Donaldson, Mahbubur Sumon, Angesom Kibreab, Alicia N Thomas, Alem Mehari
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 6, 2022: Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35309500/extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-and-carbapenemase-producing-enterobacteriaceae-family-of-bacteria-from-diarrheal-stool-samples-in-northwest-ethiopia
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Minichil Worku, Michael Getie, Feleke Moges, Alem Getaneh Mehari
Background: Resistance among the commensal flora is a serious threat because they are highly populated ecosystems like the gut, maybe a source of extraintestinal infections. Infections due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)- and carbapenemase (CPM)-producing Enterobacteriaceae family of bacteria impose a major global issue because they are usually resistant to multiple antimicrobial agents. Data on the fecal ESBL- and CPM-producing group of bacteria in developing countries including Ethiopia are limited mainly due to resource constraints...
2022: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35308691/pulmonary-embolism-and-chronic-superior-vena-cava-occlusion-complicating-central-line-associated-venous-thromboembolism-in-a-sickle-cell-disease-patient
#20
Ahmed Brgdar, Ademola S Ojo, Lamiaa Rougui, Kamrun Anee, Mahbubur Sumon, Alem Mehari
Sickle cell disease (SCD), the most common genetic disorder globally, is often associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolic events (VTE). Many of these patients have central lines placed for the purposes of repeated medication administration, blood transfusions, and blood draw, further increasing the risk of VTE. Given the non-specific presentation of VTE and pulmonary embolism, as well as the risk of mortality if interventions are delayed, a high index of suspicion is required for early diagnosis of the condition...
February 2022: Curēus
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