keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38569407/identifying-the-temporal-contributors-and-their-interactions-during-dynamic-formation-of-black-tea-cream
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lin Chen, Jingyi Wang, Yijun Yang, Huajie Wang, Anan Xu, Junhui Ma, Yuefei Wang, Ping Xu
Tea cream formed in hot and strong tea infusion while cooling deteriorates quality and health benefits of tea. However, the interactions among temporal contributors during dynamic formation of tea cream are still elusive. Here, by deletional recombination experiments and molecular dynamics simulation, it was found that proteins, caffeine (CAF), and phenolics played a dominant role throughout the cream formation, and the contribution of amino acids was highlighted in the early stage. Furthermore, CAF was prominent due to its extensive binding capacity and the filling complex voids property, and caffeine-theaflavins (TFs) complexation may be the core skeleton of the growing particles in black tea infusion...
April 2, 2024: Food Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38474796/effects-of-caffeinated-coffee-on-cross-country-cycling-performance-in-recreational-cyclists
#2
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Daniel Trujillo-Colmena, Javier Fernández-Sánchez, Adrián Rodríguez-Castaño, Arturo Casado, Juan Del Coso
The ergogenic effects of acute caffeine intake on endurance cycling performance lasting ~1 h have been well documented in controlled laboratory studies. However, the potential benefits of caffeine supplementation in cycling disciplines such as cross-country/mountain biking have been rarely studied. In cross-country cycling, performance is dependent on endurance capacity, which may be enhanced by caffeine, but also on the technical ability of the cyclist to overcome the obstacles of the course. So, it is possible that the potential benefits of caffeine are not translated to cross-country cycling...
February 27, 2024: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38402973/global-insight-into-the-occurrence-treatment-technologies-and-ecological-risk-of-emerging-contaminants-in-sanitary-sewers-effects-of-the-sars-cov-2-coronavirus-pandemic
#3
REVIEW
Heloisa Nascimento de Andrade, Jacineumo Falcão de Oliveira, Luciene Alves Batista Siniscalchi, Joseane Dunga da Costa, Ronaldo Fia
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic caused changes in the consumption of prescribed/non-prescribed drugs and the population's habits, influencing the detection and concentration of emerging contaminants (ECs) in sanitary sewage and harming environmental and health risks. Therefore, the present work sought to discuss current literature data on the effects of the "COVID-19 pandemic factor" on the quality of raw sewage produced over a five-year period (2018-2019: pre-pandemic; 2020-2022: during the pandemic) and biological, physical, chemical and hybrid treatment technologies, influencing factors in the removal of ECs and potential ecological risks (RQs)...
February 23, 2024: Science of the Total Environment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38370073/bioactive-compounds-in-coffee-and-their-role-in-lowering-the-risk-of-major-public-health-consequences-a-review
#4
REVIEW
Markos Urugo Makiso, Yetenayet Bekele Tola, Onwuchekwa Ogah, Fitsum Liben Endale
This article addresses the bioactive components in coffee aroma, their metabolism, and the mechanism of action in lowering the risk of various potential health problems. The main bioactive components involved in the perceived aroma of coffee and its related health benefits are caffeine, chlorogenic acid (CGA), trigonelline, diterpenes, and melanoids. These compounds are involved in various physiological activities. Caffeine has been shown to have anticancer properties, as well as the ability to prevent the onset and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma and to be anti-inflammatory...
February 2024: Food Science & Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38271741/caffeine-mouth-rinse-plus-ingestion-improves-the-10-km-time-trial-compared-to-caffeine-mouth-rinse-alone
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alisson Henrique Marinho, Jean Marcos da Silva, Vitor Fon do Nascimento Brandão, Sarah Gomes Jatobá, Pedro Balikian Júnior, Thays Ataide-Silva, Filipe Antônio de Barros Sousa, Victor José Bastos-Silva, Gustavo Gomes de Araujo
Background: The benefits of caffeine to physical performance have been extensively demonstrated, however, it has recently been speculated that there is an effect of the administration route on its effectiveness. Purpose: The current study investigated the effect of caffeine mouth rinse in isolation or combined with ingestion on performance in a 30-minute constant-load exercise followed by a 10-km cycling time trial. Methods: Ten physically active men performed a 30-minute constant-load exercise at 50% of the graded test Wmax, followed by a 10-km cycling time trial...
January 25, 2024: Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38257128/the-effect-of-post-activation-potentiation-enhancement-alone-or-in-combination-with-caffeine-on-anaerobic-performance-in-boxers-a-double-blind-randomized-crossover-study
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yinkai Zhang, Penglin Diao, Jie Wang, Shiying Li, Qingmin Fan, Yunzhi Han, Yapu Liang, Ziyu Wang, Juan Del Coso
Post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) is a physiological phenomenon that refers to an acute excitation of the neuromuscular system following intense exercise that ends in enhanced physical performance in a subsequent bout of exercise. The scientific literature has primarily examined the effectiveness of PAPE alone or combined with caffeine (CAF) intake in all-out tests lasting ≤10 s, as the effect of PAPE is transitory. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of a protocol to induce PAPE alone or in combination with caffeine intake on the 30 s Wingate Anaerobic Test in highly trained boxers...
January 11, 2024: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38084298/hybrid-effectiveness-implementation-study-of-two-novel-spectrally-engineered-lighting-interventions-for-shiftworkers-on-a-high-security-watchfloor
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sara C Bessman, Elizabeth M Harrison, Alexandra P Easterling, Michelle N Snider, Sebastian M M Preilipper, Gena L Glickman
Shiftwork leads to myriad negative health and safety outcomes. Lighting countermeasures can benefit shiftworkers via physiological effects of light (e.g. alerting, circadian adjustment), and short-wavelength light is the most potent for eliciting those responses; however, limited work indicates it may not be required for alerting. We developed similar-appearing light boxes (correlated color temperature: 3000-3375 K; photopic illuminance: 260-296 lux), enriched (SW+, melanopic EDI: 294 lux) or attenuated (SW-, melanopic EDI: 103 lux) in short-wavelength energy, and implemented them on a high-security watchfloor...
2023: Sleep advances: a journal of the Sleep Research Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37976682/caffeine-administration-to-treat-oversedation-after-general-anesthesia-a-retrospective-analysis
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Atousa Deljou, Juraj Sprung, Jalal Soleimani, Darrell R Schroeder, Toby N Weingarten
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Our institution has adopted an informal practice of administering postoperative caffeine to expedite anesthesia recovery for patients with excessive sedation. This study aimed to determine whether caffeine administration was associated with improved sedation recovery and reduced risk of respiratory complications. DESIGN: Single-center, retrospective, observational study. SETTING: Quaternary medical center. PATIENTS: We included adult patients who were admitted to a postanesthesia recovery care unit (PACU) after general anesthesia and had evidence of postoperative sedation (Richmond Agitation Sedation Score [RASS] < 0)...
February 2024: Journal of Clinical Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37819789/physical-exercise-and-health-2-benefits-associated-with-different-levels-and-patterns-of-activity
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chittaranjan Andrade
Physical activity and leisure time exercise are associated with well-documented health benefits. Cohort studies and meta-analyses of such studies show that the benefits of physical activity are dose-dependent, arise at even low levels of activity, improve sharply from low to higher levels of activity, peak at very high levels of activity, and plateau thereafter. The benefits are apparent regardless of how the activity is accrued, from vigorous movements in very short intervals during everyday activities across the course of a day to vigorous, "weekend warrior" exercise, accumulated mostly during 1-2 days in a week...
October 11, 2023: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37665410/caffeine-and-neonatal-acute-kidney-injury
#10
REVIEW
Kun Yang, Jinjing Liu, Ting He, Wenbin Dong
Acute kidney injury is one of the most threatening diseases in neonates, with complex pathogenesis and limited treatment options. Caffeine is a commonly used central nervous system stimulant for treating apnea in preterm infants. There is compelling evidence that caffeine may have potential benefits for preventing neonatal acute kidney injury, but comprehensive reports are lacking in this area. Hence, this review aims to provide a summary of clinical data on the potential benefits of caffeine in improving neonatal acute kidney injury...
September 4, 2023: Pediatric Nephrology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37632682/new-daily-persistent-headache-ndph-unraveling-the-complexities-of-diagnosis-pathophysiology-and-treatment
#11
REVIEW
Majid Sadeghpour, Ali Abdolizadeh, Pourya Yousefi, Ali Rastegar-Kashkouli, Ahmad Chitsaz
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The current article aims to provide an overview of new daily persistent headache (NDPH), with a particular emphasis on its pathophysiology, evaluation, and current treatment options. RECENT FINDINGS: NDPH is an uncommon and heterogeneous condition associated with various comorbidities and is of great significance due to its prolonged duration and high severity. Variable causes and clinical aspects of NDPH may reflect differences in its underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, including genetics, environmental triggers, neuroinflammation, and brain changes...
October 2023: Current Pain and Headache Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37630983/overview-of-caffeine-effects-on-human-health-and-emerging-delivery-strategies
#12
REVIEW
Sofia M Saraiva, Telma A Jacinto, Ana C Gonçalves, Dário Gaspar, Luís R Silva
Caffeine is a naturally occurring alkaloid found in various plants. It acts as a stimulant, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and even an aid in pain management, and is found in several over-the-counter medications. This naturally derived bioactive compound is the best-known ingredient in coffee and other beverages, such as tea, soft drinks, and energy drinks, and is widely consumed worldwide. Therefore, it is extremely important to research the effects of this substance on the human body. With this in mind, caffeine and its derivatives have been extensively studied to evaluate its ability to prevent diseases and exert anti-aging and neuroprotective effects...
July 27, 2023: Pharmaceuticals
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37630270/natural-rubber-hexagonal-mesoporous-silica-nanocomposites-as-efficient-adsorbents-for-the-selective-adsorption-of-epigallocatechin-gallate-and-caffeine-from-green-tea
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kamolwan Jermjun, Rujeeluk Khumho, Mookarin Thongoiam, Satit Yousatit, Toshiyuki Yokoi, Chawalit Ngamcharussrivichai, Sakdinun Nuntang
(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is a bioactive component of green tea that provides many health benefits. However, excessive intake of green tea may cause adverse effects of caffeine (CAF) since green tea (30-50 mg) has half the CAF content of coffee (80-100 mg). In this work, for enhancing the health benefits of green tea, natural rubber/hexagonal mesoporous silica (NR/HMS) nanocomposites with tunable textural properties were synthesized using different amine template sizes and applied as selective adsorbents to separate EGCG and CAF from green tea...
August 11, 2023: Molecules: a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37615587/incidental-nanoparticles-in-black-tea-alleviate-dss-induced-ulcerative-colitis-in-balb-c-mice
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Huan Han, Lijing Ke, Wei Xu, Huiqin Wang, Jianwu Zhou, Pingfan Rao
As the dominant herbal drink consumed worldwide, black tea exhibits various health promoting benefits including amelioration of inflammatory bowel diseases. Despite extensive studies on the tea's components, little is known about the bioactivities of nanoparticles (NPs) which were incidentally assembled in the tea infusion and represent the major components. This study investigated the alleviative effects of black tea infusion, the isolated black tea NPs, and a mixture of caffeine, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, gallic acid and epicatechin gallate on dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis...
August 24, 2023: Food & Function
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37247384/seasonal-patterns-of-beneficial-phytochemical-availability-in-honey-and-stored-pollen-from-honey-bee-colonies-in-large-apiaries
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elisa Bernklau, H S Arathi
Honey bees (Apis mellifera L.; Hymenoptera, Apidae) are the most efficient pollinators in agroecosystems, responsible for the successful production of fruits, nuts, and vegetables, but they continue to face debilitating challenges. One of the major factors leading to these challenges could be linked to poor nutrition that results in weakening the colony, increasing susceptibility to pests and pathogens, and reducing the ability of bees to adapt to other abiotic stresses. Extensively used for commercial pollination, honey bee colonies regularly face exposure to limited diversity in their pollen diet as they are placed in flowering monocrops...
May 29, 2023: Journal of Economic Entomology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37239862/from-coffee-waste-to-active-ingredient-for-cosmetic-applications
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giovanna Grigolon, Kathrin Nowak, Stéphane Poigny, Jane Hubert, Alexis Kotland, Laura Waldschütz, Franziska Wandrey
Coffee silverskin (CS) is the thin epidermis covering and protecting the coffee bean and it represents the main by-product of the coffee roasting process. CS has recently gained attention due to its high content in bioactive molecules and the growing interest in valuable reutilization of waste products. Drawing inspiration from its biological function, here its potential in cosmetic applications was investigated. CS was recovered from one of the largest coffee roasters located in Switzerland and processed through supercritical CO2 extraction, thereby generating coffee silverskin extract...
May 10, 2023: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37072339/limited-caffeine-consumption-as-first-line-treatment-in-managing-primary-monosymptomatic-enuresis-in-children-how-effective-is-it-a-randomised-clinical-trial
#17
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Sadra Rezakhaniha, Bijan Rezakhaniha, Soheila Siroosbakht
OBJECTIVE: Evidence about the negative caffeine effect on enuresis in children remains understudied or poorly understood. The study aimed to investigate the effect of caffeine restriction on the improvement and severity of primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (PMNE). DESIGN: Randomised clinical trial. SETTING: Two referral hospitals in Tehran, Iran, from 2021 to 2023. PATIENTS: Five hundred and thirty-four PMNE children aged 6-15 years (each group 267)...
April 2023: BMJ Paediatrics Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36862115/pocket-size-wireless-nanoelectrospray-ionization-mass-spectrometry-for-metabolic-analysis-of-salty-biofluids-and-single-cells
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yuze Li, Ke Jia, Yixin Pan, Jing Han, Junyu Chen, Yiran Wang, Xiaobing Ma, Hongwei Chen, Shengjie Wang, Dongcheng Xie, Caiqiao Xiong, Zongxiu Nie
Analysis of volume-limited biological samples such as single cells and biofluids not only benefits clinical purposes but also promotes fundamental research in life sciences. Detection of these samples, however, imposes strict requirements on measurement performance because of the minimal volume and concentrated salts of the samples. Herein, we developed a self-cleaning nanoelectrospray ionization device powered by a pocket-size "MasSpec Pointer" (MSP-nanoESI) for metabolic analysis of salty biological samples with limited volume...
March 2, 2023: Analytical Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36839353/the-potential-of-spent-coffee-grounds-in-functional-food-development
#19
REVIEW
Elza Bevilacqua, Vinicius Cruzat, Indu Singh, Roselyn B Rose'Meyer, Sunil K Panchal, Lindsay Brown
Coffee is a popular and widely consumed beverage worldwide, with epidemiological studies showing reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, cancers and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. However, few studies have investigated the health effects of the post-brewing coffee product, spent coffee grounds (SCG), from either hot- or cold-brew coffee. SCG from hot-brew coffee improved metabolic parameters in rats with diet-induced metabolic syndrome and improved gut microbiome in these rats and in humans; further, SCG reduced energy consumption in humans...
February 16, 2023: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36818596/epidural-blood-patch-in-a-patient-with-a-hematological-malignancy
#20
Ross Barman, Jack McHugh, Thomas O'Mara, Thomas Pittelkow, Ryan S D'Souza
Postdural puncture headache is a frequently encountered complication following procedures such as lumbar puncture, neuraxial anesthesia, or intrathecal drug delivery device implantation. It classically presents as a painful orthostatic headache that is exacerbated when a patient is upright. For treatment, patients are often started on conservative options such as hydration, caffeine, bedrest, and NSAID analgesics; however, certain patients who fail these therapies may require intervention with an epidural blood patch...
2023: Case Reports in Medicine
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