keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515973/artificial-intelligence-significantly-facilitates-development-in-the-mental-health-of-college-students-a-bibliometric-analysis
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jing Chen, Dongfeng Yuan, Ruotong Dong, Jingyi Cai, Zhongzhu Ai, Shanshan Zhou
OBJECTIVE: College students are currently grappling with severe mental health challenges, and research on artificial intelligence (AI) related to college students mental health, as a crucial catalyst for promoting psychological well-being, is rapidly advancing. Employing bibliometric methods, this study aim to analyze and discuss the research on AI in college student mental health. METHODS: Publications pertaining to AI and college student mental health were retrieved from the Web of Science core database...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515241/network-structure-of-adolescent-social-emotional-and-behavioral-difficulties-and-their-differential-relationships-with-suicidality
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tong Xie, Wanyue Jiang, Xiaoyan Liu, Jianping Wang
BACKGROUND: Social, emotional, and behavioral difficulties (SEBDs) tend to develop during adolescence. Their presence and especially co-occurrence induce numerous disrupting consequences, including suicidality. A recently developed network analysis is suitable to investigate the symptom-level structure of comorbid psychopathology. Rather than pairwise comorbidity networks, the current study investigated a comprehensive network of SEBDs at the symptom level and explored the differential relationships between symptoms of SEBDs and suicidality...
March 21, 2024: Child and Adolescent Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515091/awareness-of-somatisation-disorder-among-swedish-physicians-at-emergency-departments-a-cross-sectional-survey
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carina Iloson, Marcus Praetorius Björk, Anna Möller, Karin Sundfeldt, Susanne Bernhardsson
BACKGROUND: Somatisation is a highly prevalent psychiatric syndrome in both women and men, in which psychological distress is manifested in physical symptoms without a medical explanation. Many patients with somatisation disorder are high healthcare utilisers, particularly at emergency departments. Unnecessary investigations and diagnostic operations occur frequently, which cause both patient suffering and a significant burden on the healthcare system. Emergency department physicians' awareness of somatisation and its manifestations has not previously been studied...
March 21, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515062/-anxiety-is-not-cute-analysis-of-twitter-users-discourses-on-romanticizing-mental-illness
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Barikisu Issaka, Ebenezer Ato Kwamena Aidoo, Sandra Freda Wood, Fatima Mohammed
BACKGROUND: The proliferation of social media platforms has provided a unique space for discourse on mental health, originally intended to destigmatize mental illness. However, recent discourses on these platforms have shown a concerning shift towards the romanticization of mental health issues. This research focuses on Twitter (now called X) users' authentic discussions on the phenomenon of romanticizing mental health, aiming to uncover unique perspectives, themes, and language used by users when engaging with this complex topic...
March 21, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38514177/prevalence-of-autoimmune-diseases-in-functional-neurological-disorder-influence-of-psychiatric-comorbidities-and-biological-sex
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna Joseph, Gaston Baslet, Mary A O'Neal, Ginger Polich, Irene Gonsalvez, Andrea N Christoforou, Barbara A Dworetzky, Primavera A Spagnolo
BACKGROUND: Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a common and disabling neuropsychiatric condition, which disproportionally affects women compared with men. While the etiopathogenesis of this disorder remains elusive, immune dysregulation is emerging as one potential mechanism. To begin to understand the role of immune dysfunctions in FND, we assessed the prevalence of several common autoimmune diseases (ADs) in a large cohort of patients with FND and examined the influence of psychiatric comorbidities and biological sex...
March 21, 2024: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38513509/role-of-adjunctive-cariprazine-for-treatment-resistant-depression-in-patients-with-major-depressive-disorder-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-randomized-controlled-trials
#26
REVIEW
Eman Ali, Fakhar Latif, Yusra Mashkoor, Ayesha Sheikh, Amna Iqbal, Rabia Owais, Jawad Ahmed, Sadiq Naveed, Abdul Moeed, Irfan Ullah, Sanila Mughal
INTRODUCTION: Cariprazine is an orally active dopamine D3-preferring D3/D2 receptor and serotonin 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist, being considered as a treatment for refractory MDD. Therefore, we aim to perform the first meta-analysis of current literature, to collate changes in depression from baseline and assess tolerability of adjunctive cariprazine in MDD populace. METHODS: PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, ClinicalTrials.Gov, and Cochrane Library were searched from inception till 1st September 2023...
March 11, 2024: Asian Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38513433/compulsive-rituals-in-obsessive-compulsive-disorder-a-qualitative-exploration-of-thoughts-feelings-and-behavioral-patterns
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yair Wairauch, Jedidiah Siev, Udi Hasdai, Reuven Dar
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Rituals are common among healthy individuals and across cultures and often serve adaptive purposes. In individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), rituals become compulsive, time-consuming and distressing, and may lead to functional impairment. Previous research has examined the functions and characteristics of compulsive rituals, but there is paucity of in-depth, first-person reports about this topic. METHOD: We used a qualitative approach to explore thoughts, feelings, and behavioral patterns that characterize OCD rituals...
March 11, 2024: Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38513231/mental-telehealth-in-a-public-child-and-adolescent-psychiatry-unit-during-the-pandemic-a-qualitative-implementation-study
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Francisca García, Melannie Klagges, Fanny Leyton, Ingrid Nogales, Carolina Mickman, Claudio Martínez, Alemka Tomicic
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic led to a prompt implementation of remote care, especially in mental health care. The evidence supporting this modality of care is still emerging, with few qualitative studies describing its implementation in Latin American countries. This study aims to understand the perspectives of therapists and patients regarding the use of telehealth in a child and adolescent mental health unit of a Chilean public service. METHODS: This is a qualitative study...
March 21, 2024: Medwave
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512147/-ethics-and-law-in-the-application-of-new-technology-in-forensic-psychiatry
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
H Kip, S L T J Ligthart, G Meynen
<span class="Bold"> Background</span> Technological innovations often come hand in hand with ethical and legal challenges. This especially applies to forensic psychiatry due to its legal framework and the often accompanying obligatory nature of treatment. <span class="Bold"> Aim</span> To identify ethical and legal considerations related to new, non-linguistic technologies in which little to no written language is used, in a forensic psychiatric context. <span class="Bold"> Method</span> A concise ethical and legal analysis of several emerging technologies that can (potentially) be applied within forensic psychiatry, based on relevant scientific literature...
2024: Tijdschrift Voor Psychiatrie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512000/the-effect-of-psychiatric-decision-unit-services-on-inpatient-admissions-and-mental-health-presentations-in-emergency-departments-an-interrupted-time-series-analysis-from-two-cities-and-one-rural-area-in-england
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J G Smith, K Anderson, G Clarke, C Crowe, L P Goldsmith, H Jarman, S Johnson, J Lomani, D McDaid, A L Park, K Turner, S Gillard
AIMS: High-quality evidence is lacking for the impact on healthcare utilisation of short-stay alternatives to psychiatric inpatient services for people experiencing acute and/or complex mental health crises (known in England as psychiatric decision units [PDUs]). We assessed the extent to which changes in psychiatric hospital and emergency department (ED) activity were explained by implementation of PDUs in England using a quasi-experimental approach. METHODS: We conducted an interrupted time series (ITS) analysis of weekly aggregated data pre- and post-PDU implementation in one rural and two urban sites using segmented regression, adjusting for temporal and seasonal trends...
March 21, 2024: Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509645/palliative-psychiatry-for-a-patient-with-treatment-refractory-schizophrenia-and-severe-chronic-malignant-catatonia-case-report
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Junona Elgudin, Clark Johnsen, Anna Lisa Westermair, Manuel Trachsel
BACKGROUND: Palliative psychiatry is an emerging field that suggests a role for palliative interventions in the management of severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI). Current literature describes using a palliative approach for patients with severe anorexia nervosa. To our knowledge, this is the first case report describing end-of-life care in a patient with treatment-refractory catatonic schizophrenia. CASE DESCRIPTION: We describe the case of a 49-year-old man with schizophrenia and severe chronic agitated/malignant catatonia who was hospitalized for ten months...
March 19, 2024: Annals of Palliative Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509502/induced-erotomania-by-online-romance-fraud-a-novel-form-of-de-cl%C3%A3-rambault-s-syndrome
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nasri Alotti, Peter Osvath, Tamas Tenyi, Viktor Voros
BACKGROUND: Although the impact of internet usage on mental health is extensively documented, there is a notable scarcity of reports in the literature concerning internet-induced erotomania. Erotomania is a rare and likely underdiagnosed delusional disorder. It is characterized by an irrational belief held by the affected persons that someone of higher socioeconomic status harbor romantic feelings toward them. Here, we describe the psychopathology of erotomanic delusion induced by online romantic fraud in a female patient...
March 20, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509500/developing-a-clinical-decision-support-system-software-prototype-that-assists-in-the-management-of-patients-with-self-harm-in-the-emergency-department-protocol-of-the-permanens-project
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Philippe Mortier, Franco Amigo, Madhav Bhargav, Susana Conde, Montse Ferrer, Oskar Flygare, Busenur Kizilaslan, Laura Latorre Moreno, Angela Leis, Miguel Angel Mayer, Víctor Pérez-Sola, Ana Portillo-Van Diest, Juan Manuel Ramírez-Anguita, Ferran Sanz, Gemma Vilagut, Jordi Alonso, Lars Mehlum, Ella Arensman, Johan Bjureberg, Manuel Pastor, Ping Qin
BACKGROUND: Self-harm presents a significant public health challenge. Emergency departments (EDs) are crucial healthcare settings in managing self-harm, but clinician uncertainty in risk assessment may contribute to ineffective care. Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs) show promise in enhancing care processes, but their effective implementation in self-harm management remains unexplored. METHODS: PERMANENS comprises a combination of methodologies and study designs aimed at developing a CDSS prototype that assists clinicians in the personalized assessment and management of ED patients presenting with self-harm...
March 20, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506802/baseline-antipsychotic-dose-and-transition-to-psychosis-in-individuals-at-clinical-high-risk-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrea Raballo, Michele Poletti, Antonio Preti
IMPORTANCE: Emerging meta-analytical evidence indicates that baseline exposure to antipsychotics is associated with an increased risk of transitioning to psychosis in individuals at clinical high-risk for psychosis (CHR-P) and that such effect is not a result of pretest risk enrichment. However, to maximize its translational utility for prognostic stratification in clinical practice, testing for the potential presence of a dose-response association is crucial. OBJECTIVE: To test whether the negative prognostic effect of baseline antipsychotic exposure in individuals at CHR-P follows a dose-effect pattern, as indicated by mean chlorpromazine equivalent doses (CPZ-ED)...
March 20, 2024: JAMA Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506701/underfunding-for-research-training-and-career-development-the-impact-on-family-medicine-research
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mechelle Sanders, Kevin Fiscella
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The National Institutes of Health and related federal awards for research training (RT) and research career development (RCD) are designed to prepare applicants for research careers. We compared funding rates for RT and RCD for anesthesiology, dermatology, emergency medicine, family medicine, internal medicine, neurology, obstetrics-gynecology, pathology, pediatrics, and psychiatry. METHODS: We estimated the denominator using the number of residency graduates from different specialties from 2001 to 2010 from the Association of American Medical Colleges data...
March 15, 2024: Family Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506443/experiences-of-physical-healthcare-services-in-m%C3%A4-ori-and-non-m%C3%A4-ori-with-mental-health-and-substance-use-conditions
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruth Cunningham, Fiona Imlach, Tracy Haitana, Mau Te Rangimarie Clark, Susanna Every-Palmer, Helen Lockett, Debbie Peterson
OBJECTIVES: Inequities in physical health outcomes exist for people with mental health and substance use conditions and for Indigenous populations (Māori in Aotearoa New Zealand). These inequities may be partly explained by poorer quality of physical healthcare services, including discrimination at systemic and individual levels. This study investigated the experiences of people with mental health and substance use conditions accessing physical healthcare and differences in service quality for non-Māori relative to Māori...
March 20, 2024: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506063/the-prevalence-of-intimate-partner-violence-and-risk-factors-for-women-and-men-in-china-during-the-shanghai-2022-lockdown
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Liying Yang, Amy Shaw, Thomas J Nyman, Brian J Hall
AIMS: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a global public health concern with negative effects on individuals and families. The present study investigated the prevalence, risk factors and gender disparities associated with IPV during the Shanghai 2022 Covid-19 lockdown - a public health emergency which may have exacerbated IPV. METHODS: We estimated the total IPV prevalence and prevalence of physical, sexual and verbal IPV by using an adapted version of the Extended-Hurt, Insult, Threaten, Scream scale...
March 20, 2024: Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38505983/noninvasive-intervention-by-transcranial-ultrasound-stimulation-modulation-of-neural-circuits-and-its-clinical-perspectives
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Takahiro Osada, Seiki Konishi
Low-intensity focused transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) is an emerging noninvasive technique capable of stimulating both the cerebral cortex and deep brain structures with high spatial precision. This method is recognized for its potential to comprehensively perturb various brain regions, enabling the modulation of neural circuits, in a manner not achievable through conventional magnetic or electrical brain stimulation techniques. The underlying mechanisms of neuromodulation are based on a phenomenon where mechanical waves of ultrasound kinetically interact with neurons, specifically affecting neuronal membranes and mechanosensitive channels...
March 20, 2024: Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38505265/predispose-precipitate-perpetuate-and-protect-how-diet-and-the-gut-influence-mental-health-in-emerging-adulthood
#39
REVIEW
Michael Warren, Colleen O'Connor, Ju Eun Lee, Jeremy Burton, David Walton, Justine Keathley, Michael Wammes, Elizabeth Osuch
Medicine often employs the 4Ps of predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating , and protective factors to identify salient influences on illness states, and to help guide patient care. Mental illness is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Mental health is a complex combination of biological, psychological, environmental, and social factors. There is growing interest in the gut-brain-microbiome (GBM) axis and its impact on mental health. We use the medical model of the 4Ps to explore factors involving the connection between nutrition and the GBM axis and their associated risks with mental health problems in emerging adults (EAs), a life stage when mental illness onset is the most common...
2024: Frontiers in Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504657/disordered-eating-behaviours-and-basic-psychological-need-satisfaction-the-mediating-role-of-anxiety-symptoms-in-preadolescents
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tess E Marshall, Kai S Thomas, Netta Weinstein, Ross E Vanderwert
Objective: According to self-determination theory, satisfied basic psychological needs can be a protective factor for psychopathology, including eating disorders and anxiety symptomatology. However, most research has focused on adolescent and adult populations, with less work examining perceived basic psychological need satisfaction from parents in younger samples who report anxiety and disordered eating. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate whether basic psychological need satisfaction from parents was associated with disordered eating in preadolescents and whether anxiety mediated this relation...
March 20, 2024: Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health
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