keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497896/eeg-rhythmic-and-arrhythmic-spectral-components-and-functional-connectivity-at-resting-state-may-predict-the-development-of-synucleinopathies-in-idiopathic-rem-sleep-behavior-disorder
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J Hernandez, J-M Lina, J Dubé, A Lafrenière, J-F Gagnon, J-Y Montplaisir, R B Postuma, J Carrier
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Idiopathic/isolated REM-sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) often precedes the onset of synucleinopathies. Here, we investigated whether baseline resting-state EEG advanced spectral power and functional connectivity differ between iRBD patients who converted towards a synucleinopathy at follow-up and those who did not. METHODS: Eighty-one participants with iRBD (66.89±6.91 years) underwent a baseline resting-state EEG recording, a neuropsychological assessment and a neurological examination...
March 18, 2024: Sleep
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497747/characteristics-and-neural-mechanisms-of-sleep-wake-disturbances-after-traumatic-brain-injury
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Guizhong Yan, Yuan Wei, Dengfeng Wang, Dong Wang, Haijun Ren, Boru Hou
Sleep-wake disturbances (SWDs) is one of the most common complaints following traumatic brain injury (TBI). The high prevalence and socioeconomic burden of sleep-wake disturbances (SWDs) post-TBI have only been recognized in the past decade. Common SWDs induced by TBI include excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), hypersomnia, insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Sleep disturbances can significantly compromise quality of life, strain interpersonal relationships, diminish work productivity, exacerbate other clinical conditions, and impede the rehabilitation process of TBI patients...
March 18, 2024: Journal of Neurotrauma
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497666/the-relevance-of-motor-sequence-and-visual-perception-skills-in-learning-chinese-handwriting
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shao-Hsia Chang, Ting-Yu Lin, Jung-Jiun Shie, Nan-Ying Yu
This study explored visual perception skills and the ability to write according to standard stroke order and their links to the learning of Chinese handwriting. Thirty-seven children (aged 6-8) (15 boys and 22 girls) participated in a handwriting test and visual perception evaluation (Test of Visual Perceptual Skills-3rd Edition, TVPS-3). A computerized system was used to evaluate the stroke order accuracy, legibility, and automation of stroke movements. The stroke order accuracy was found to positively correlate with the scores of TVPS-3 ( r  = ...
March 18, 2024: Child Neuropsychology: a Journal on Normal and Abnormal Development in Childhood and Adolescence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38496219/virtual-reality-supported-intervention-program-for-trauma-symptoms-of-individuals-who-experienced-an-earthquake-an-effectiveness-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ali Yasin Kafes, Alpay Çiller, Mehmet Şakiroğlu
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to develop an effective virtual reality (VR)-based intervention program to improve trauma symptoms of survivors of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake. METHODS: In line with this aim, the sample of the study consisted of 34 earthquake survivors aged 15-72 years (mean: 38.09, standard deviation (SD): 15.09) who were directly affected by the Kahramanmaraş earthquake on February 6, 2023. A five-stage intervention program (normalization, reinterpretation, creating a safe place, developing problem-focused coping strategies, and social support) was applied to 17 participants (mean: 36...
2024: Noro Psikiyatri Arsivi
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38496216/autoimmune-encephalitis-with-antibodies-against-a-amino-3hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic-acid-receptor-and-%C3%AE-aminobutyric-acid-beta-receptor-case-report
#5
Faruk Uğur Doğan, Bedia Samanci, Vuslat Yilmaz, Haşmet Ayhan Hanağasi, İbrahim Hakan Gürvit, Erdem Tüzün, Başar Bilgiç
INTRODUCTION: Limbic encephalitis is a rapidly progressing disease that presents with seizures, psychiatric symptoms, and recent memory loss. Detection of more than one autoantibody is a rare condition in this disease where an underlying autoantibody is frequently detected. Although different autoantibodies have been reported in the literature, no case has been reported regarding the association of anti-γ-aminobutyric acid-beta-receptor (anti-GABAB R) and anti-α-amino-3 hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (anti-AMPAR)...
2024: Noro Psikiyatri Arsivi
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38496215/presence-of-subclinical-polyneuropathy-in-patients-with-elevation-of-hba1c
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yılmaz Çetinkaya, Güler Özdemir, Buse Rahime Hasirci Bayir, Cemile Handan Misirli
INTRODUCTION: It is aimed to investigate the relationship between the asymptomatic individiuals with elevated HbA1c and occurrence of polyneuropathy by way of comparison to normoglycemic condition. METHODS: The study includes 30 female patients diagnosed with subclinical elevation of HbA1c and 30 normoglycemic healthy female patients who applied to our hospital polyclinics with symptoms other than neuropathy between January-March 2017. Nerve conduction examination is done in these patients, parameters of both groups are compared...
2024: Noro Psikiyatri Arsivi
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38494664/contextual-predictors-of-self-management-and-independence-trajectories-in-adolescents-and-young-adults-with-spina-bifida
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Monique M Ridosh, William Adams, Allison D Payne, Taylor L Hilderbrand, Fabiola Magaña, Kathleen J Sawin, Grayson N Holmbeck
AIM: To examine socioeconomic, condition-related, and neuropsychological predictors of self-management trajectories in adolescents and young adults with spina bifida. METHOD: In this longitudinal study, participants completed the Adolescent/Young Adult Self-Management and Independence Scale interview. Socioeconomic status (SES), shunt status, lesion level, and executive functioning were assessed. Growth in self-management was estimated using linear mixed-effects models...
March 17, 2024: Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493526/behavioral-and-neural-responses-to-social-rejection-individual-differences-in-developmental-trajectories-across-childhood-and-adolescence
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jeroen D Mulder, Simone Dobbelaar, Michelle Achterberg
Dealing with social rejection is challenging, especially during childhood when behavioral and neural responses to social rejection are still developing. In the current longitudinal study, we used a Bayesian multilevel growth curve model to describe individual differences in the development of behavioral and neural responses to social rejection in a large sample (n > 500). We found a peak in aggression following negative feedback (compared to neutral feedback) during late childhood, as well as individual differences during this developmental phase, possibly suggesting a sensitive window for dealing with social rejection across late childhood...
March 16, 2024: Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493127/an-automatic-system-for-recognizing-fly-courtship-patterns-via-an-image-processing-method
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ching-Hsin Chen, Yu-Chiao Lin, Sheng-Hao Wang, Tsung-Han Kuo, Hung-Yin Tsai
Fruit fly courtship behaviors composed of a series of actions have always been an important model for behavioral research. While most related studies have focused only on total courtship behaviors, specific courtship elements have often been underestimated. Identifying these courtship element details is extremely labor intensive and would largely benefit from an automatic recognition system. To address this issue, in this study, we established a vision-based fly courtship behavior recognition system. The system based on the proposed image processing methods can precisely distinguish body parts such as the head, thorax, and abdomen and automatically recognize specific courtship elements, including orientation, singing, attempted copulation, copulation and tapping, which was not detectable in previous studies...
March 16, 2024: Behavioral and Brain Functions: BBF
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492193/comparative-analysis-of-the-functions-work-groups-and-informal-subgroups-carry-out-in-relation-to-their-members-the-essence-conditions-of-implementation-effects-and-dysfunctions
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrey V Sidorenkov, Eugene F Borokhovski
In this article, we attempt to integrate and further develop conceptual ideas about functions of small groups and the informal subgroups that arise within them in relation to their respective members, namely, the functions of: (1) creating possibilities for realizing individual goals and meeting individual needs; (2) providing protection from external and intragroup social threats; (3) providing information to members; (4) educating members; (5) providing adaptive capacities to members; and (6) providing control and regulation...
March 16, 2024: Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38490845/corrigendum-to-functional-maturation-in-visual-pathways-predicts-attention-to-the-eyes-in-infant-rhesus-macaques-effects-of-social-status-dev-%C3%A2-cogn-%C3%A2-neurosci-60%C3%A2-c-2023-101213
#11
Aiden Ford, Zsofia A Kovacs-Balint, Arick Wang, Eric Feczko, Eric Earl, Óscar Miranda-Domínguez, Longchuan Li, Martin Styner, Damien Fair, Warren Jones, Jocelyne Bachevalier, Mar M Sánchez
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 15, 2024: Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484886/predictive-modeling-of-antidepressant-efficacy-based-on-cognitive-neuropsychological-theory
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ao Bian, Fan Xiao, Xinyuan Kong, Xinlei Ji, Shulin Fang, Jiayue He, Qinyu Liu, Runqing Zhong, Shuqiao Yao, Qiang Luo, Xiang Wang
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop a clinical predictive model based on the cognitive neuropsychological (CNP) theory and machine-learning to examine SSRI efficacy in the treatment of MDD. METHODS: Baseline assessments including clinical symptoms (HAMD, HAMA, BDI, and TEPS scores), negative biases (NEO-PI-R-N and NCPBQ scores), sociodemographic characteristics (social support and SES), and a 5-min eye-opening resting-state EEG were completed by 69 participants with first-episode major depressive disorder (MDD) and 36 healthy controls...
March 12, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38479517/shared-and-distinct-prefrontal-cortex-alterations-of-implicit-emotion-regulation-in-depression-and-anxiety-an-fnirs-investigation
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hai-Yang Wang, Hui-Li You, Chun-Li Song, Lu Zhou, Shi-Yao Wang, Xue-Lin Li, Zhan-Hua Liang, Bing-Wei Zhang
BACKGROUND: Emotion regulation deficits, particularly in cognitive reappraisal, are crucial in depression and anxiety. However, research on the neural mechanisms of implicit emotion regulation is lacking, and it remains unclear whether these mechanisms are shared or distinct between the two disorders. METHODS: We investigated the neural mechanisms of implicit cognitive reappraisal in 28 individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD), 25 with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and 30 healthy controls (HC) using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)...
March 11, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38479210/moving-across-disorders-a-cross-sectional-study-of-cognition-in-early-onset-ataxia-and-dystonia
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maraike A Coenen, Deborah Sival, Rick Brandsma, Hendriekje Eggink, Marieke E Timmerman, Marina A Tijssen, Jacoba M Spikman
BACKGROUND: Early onset ataxia (EOA) and Early Onset Dystonia (EOD) are movement disorders developing in young people (age <25 per definition). These disorders result from dysfunctional networks involving the cerebellum and basal ganglia. As these structures are also important for cognition, cognitive deficits can be expected in EOA and EOD. EOA and EOD sometimes co-occur, but in those cases the predominant phenotype is determining. A pending question is whether predominantly EOA and EOD have different profiles of cognitive impairment...
March 1, 2024: European Journal of Paediatric Neurology: EJPN
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38479058/long-term-exposure-to-transportation-noise-in-relation-to-global-cognitive-decline-and-cognitive-impairment-results-from-a-swedish-longitudinal-cohort
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jing Wu, Giulia Grande, Andrei Pyko, Erika J Laukka, Göran Pershagen, Mikael Ögren, Tom Bellander, Debora Rizzuto
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Transportation noise is an environmental exposure with mounting evidence of adverse health effects. Besides the increased risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, recent studies suggest that long-term noise exposure might accelerate cognitive decline in older age. We examined the association between transportation noise and cognitive function in a cohort of older adults. METHODS: The present study is based on 2594 dementia-free participants aged 60 + years from the Swedish National study on Aging and Care in Kungsholmen (SNAC-K)...
March 11, 2024: Environment International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38478804/csf-%C3%AE-amyloid-and-tau-biomarker-changes-in-veterans-with-mild-traumatic-brain-injury
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ge Li, Jeffrey Iliff, Jane Shofer, Cynthia L Mayer, James Meabon, David Cook, Kathleen F Pagulayan, Murray A Raskind, Henrik Zetterberg, Kaj Blennow, Elaine R Peskind
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injuries (TBI) have been reported to increase the risk of Alzheimer disease (AD). Whether mild TBI (mTBI) in veterans confers a similar increased risk of AD is less known. This study investigated early AD changes using CSF biomarkers in veterans with blast mTBI. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional case-control study of veterans with mTBI and non-mTBI veterans and civilians from 2 study sources. Blast-mTBI veterans had at least 1 war zone blast or combined blast/impact mTBI meeting Veterans Affairs (VA) and Department of Defense (DoD) criteria for mTBI...
April 9, 2024: Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38476931/unraveling-the-relations-between-post-traumatic-stress-symptoms-neurocognitive-functioning-and-limbic-white-matter-in-pediatric-brain-tumor-patients
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anne E M Leenders, Eva Kremer-Hooft van Huijsduijnen, Bruno Robalo, Rosa van Male, Alberto De Luca, Rachèl Kemps, Eelco Hoving, Maarten H Lequin, Martha A Grootenhuis, Marita Partanen
BACKGROUND: Pediatric brain tumor patients are at risk of developing neurocognitive impairments and associated white matter alterations. In other populations, post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) impact cognition and white matter. This study aims to investigate the effect of PTSS on neurocognitive functioning and limbic white matter in pediatric brain tumor patients. METHODS: Sixty-six patients (6-16 years) completed neuropsychological assessment and brain MRI (1-year post-diagnosis) and parents completed PTSS proxy questionnaires (CRIES-13; 1-3 months and 1-year post-diagnosis)...
2024: Neuro-oncology advances
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38471476/health-related-quality-of-life-of-young-adult-women-with-a-history-of-premature-adrenarche
#18
Jussi Tennilä, Harri Sintonen, Paulina Utriainen, Raimo Voutilainen, Jarmo Jääskeläinen, Jani Liimatta
INTRODUCTION: Children with premature adrenarche (PA) have increased adrenal androgen concentrations and earlier pubertal development than their peers. Early sexual maturation and exposure to androgens have both been associated with an increased risk for neuropsychological adversities in adulthood. Such adversities would presumably influence the experienced health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of those affected. METHODS: A longitudinal case-control cohort study, in which 30 PA girls and 40 age-matched controls were followed from childhood to young adult age...
March 12, 2024: Hormone Research in Pædiatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38471462/cancer-related-cognitive-dysfunction-a-narrative-review-for-clinical-practice
#19
REVIEW
Oliver Rick, Alexandra Gerhardt, Georgia Schilling
BACKGROUND: Cancer-related cognitive dysfunction (CRCD) is a major functional disorder in patients with cancer. This central nervous dysfunction is found in up to 60 % of patients after tumour therapy, often significantly limits the quality of life and significantly impedes participation in working life. For this reason, diagnosis and treatment of CRCD is of central importance. This narrative review is intended to provide an overview and support for practical clinical care with regard to diagnostics and therapeutic options...
March 12, 2024: Oncology Research and Treatment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38470840/neuropsychological-longitudinal-study-of-patients-with-low-grade-gliomas-cognitive-impairment
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lena Ek, Marie Elwin, Kerstin Neander
This study is part of a longitudinal research program, in which patients diagnosed with low-grade gliomas (LGG: n  = 13), as well as healthy controls ( n  = 13), were consecutively recruited and neuropsychologically followed for 7 years. The patients are followed up regardless of variations in treatment. A composite score is used (Global Deficit Score: GDS) included cognitive measures where at least five patients had a negative change: information processing speed, speed of naming, construction ability, verbal fluency, non-verbal thinking, and immediate non-verbal memory...
March 12, 2024: Applied Neuropsychology. Adult
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