keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546775/attention-deficit-and-hyperactivity-disorder-and-use-of-psychostimulants-in-aotearoa-new-zealand-exploring-the-treatment-gap
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Steven Lillis
Introduction Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder affecting about 7% of those aged up to 12 years, 5% of teenagers and 3% of adults. It is associated with poor academic performance, substance abuse, criminality, poor social functioning and other negative outcomes. Psychotherapeutic treatment is moderately successful, whereas pharmacotherapy with stimulant medication is more efficacious and is recommended in many international guidelines. Anecdotal evidence suggests underuse of these medications in Aotearoa, New Zealand...
March 2024: Journal of Primary Health Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38544477/effects-of-covid-on-mandated-child-abuse-reporting-among-nurses-the-mediating-role-of-compassion-fatigue
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Margaret C Stevenson, Vaishnavi M Ravipati, Cynthia T Schaefer
Because COVID triggered elevated rates of child abuse, but diminished rates of child abuse reporting, we explored predictors of nurses' attitudes toward reporting suspected child abuse during the COVID pandemic. In particular, we expected that compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction would mediate the effects of COVID-related stressors (i.e., exposure to COVID patient death and suffering; COVID-related family income loss; frequent direct care of COVID patients; and parental burnout) on nurses' negative attitudes toward reporting suspected child abuse...
March 28, 2024: Child Maltreatment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38540607/a-cross-sectional-analysis-of-parental-behavior-and-adolescent-mental-health-in-mexico-insights-into-excessive-alcohol-intake-tobacco-use-suicidal-behavior-and-depressive-symptomatology
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu, Leonor Rivera-Rivera, Marina Séris-Martínez, Belen Saenz-de-Miera
Depression, suicidal behavior, excessive alcohol intake, and tobacco use are the main mental health problems in adolescents. To address these problems, it is necessary to understand the many factors associated with them, including parental factors. The aim of this study was to assess the associations between parental behavior and mental health problems in adolescents in Mexico. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Survey (ENSANUT) 2018-2019, representative for Mexico, were used. Households in which a parent-adolescent child pairing was identified (regardless of family type) were selected; n = 8758 households...
March 13, 2024: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38540069/perception-of-animal-abuse-among-adolescents-influence-of-social-and-demographic-factors
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura Estévez-Pérez, Manuel Zumbado, Octavio P Luzardo, Luis Alberto Henríquez-Hernández
Animal welfare is inherited in each society, shaped by the surrounding environment and upbringing of each individual. This influence becomes particularly significant during adolescence. Due to its cultural context, Spain is among the European Union nations with the highest number of cases of animal abuse. The Canary Islands, the scenario of this study, show the highest rates of intentional poisoning of wildlife and pets' abandonment. The aim of the present study was to explore the perception of animal welfare among adolescents, studying the influence of the main socio-demographic factors that may condition it...
March 21, 2024: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38539302/understanding-and-breaking-the-intergenerational-cycle-of-abuse-in-families-enrolled-in-routine-mental-health-and-welfare-services-by-investigating-the-feasibility-and-effectiveness-of-a-mentalization-based-early-intervention-program-ubica-ii-study-study-protocol
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Denise Dittmann, Astrid Dempfle, Anke Nießen, Ira Puchert, Kerstin Konrad, Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann
Although home visiting programs have generally shown small overall effects on the prevention of child maltreatment, at-risk families with severe strain do not seem to benefit sufficiently from this support. A crucial factor for success seems to be the quality of the service system. The aim of the current study is to evaluate the effects of mentalization-based team supervision on the already existing welfare service of a German early prevention program (EPP). This will be a non-randomized, open-label, single-arm feasibility study...
February 20, 2024: Children
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38538482/-health-consequences-of-violence-against-women-by-the-couple
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marina Tourné García, Sonia Herrero Velázquez, Ascensión Garriga Puerto
Intimate partner violence against women (IPV) has devastating effects on the healthcare and well-being of women and their children. Physical, psychological, and social consequences, a worse perception of their own health, and loss of quality of life are well-documented, while aftereffects persist in time even after the end of abuse. Psychological consequences of abuse last longer and are more serious. IPV also affects sons and daughters, disabled people, family, and the attacker himself. Many health problems, both physical and mental, that lead women to go to healthcare services in search of help have an origin in the violence they experience...
March 26, 2024: Atencion Primaria
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537736/narrative-review-revised-principles-and-practice-recommendations-for-adolescent-substance-use-treatment-and-policy
#7
REVIEW
Justine W Welsh, Alex R Dopp, Rebecca M Durham, Siara I Sitar, Lora L Passetti, Sarah B Hunter, Mark D Godley, Ken C Winters
OBJECTIVE: In 2014, the U.S. National Institute on Drug Abuse released the "Principles of Adolescent Substance Use Disorder Treatment," summarizing previously established evidence and outlining principles of effective assessment, treatment, and aftercare for substance use disorders (SUD). Winters et al. (2018) updated these principles to be developmentally appropriate for adolescents. This review builds on that formative work and recommends updated adolescent assessment, treatment, and aftercare principles and practices...
March 21, 2024: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535718/dare-to-ask-a-model-for-teaching-nursing-students-about-identifying-and-responding-to-violence-against-women-and-domestic-violence
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leah Okenwa Emegwa, Stéphanie Paillard-Borg, Inger Wallin Lundell, Anna Stålberg, Maria Åling, Gabriella Ahlenius, Henrik Eriksson
The role of nurses in identifying and responding to family violence and violence against women has long been established. However, nurses' readiness to fully assume this role remains low due to various barriers and the sensitive nature of the subject. As part of capacity building to address this problem, an additional national qualitative learning target, i.e., to "show knowledge about men's violence against women and violence in close relationships", was introduced into the Swedish Higher Education Ordinance for nursing and seven other educational programs between 2017 and 2018...
March 10, 2024: Nursing Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531287/a-cross-cultural-examination-of-adverse-childhood-experiences-in-low-and-middle-income-countries-and-their-relation-with-adolescent-educational-aspirations
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melissa Alcaraz, Hayley Pierce, Natalie D Eggum, Bertha Lidia Nuño-Gutiérrez, Dirgha Ghimire
BACKGROUND: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are potentially traumatic events that occur before the age of 18. Researchers have examined the negative associations between adversity and adolescent and adult outcomes, such as education and physical health. However, research on ACEs, and their association with other outcomes in non-western contexts is sparse. OBJECTIVE: The present study aims to increase our understanding of the prevalence of ACEs - and their association with educational aspirations - in low- and middle-income country contexts...
March 25, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531245/identifying-infants-at-risk-of-sudden-unexpected-death-with-an-automated-predictive-risk-model
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julia Reuben, Rhema Vaithianathan, Rachel Berger
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) is a common cause of infant death. We evaluated whether a predictive risk model (PRM) - Hello Baby - which was developed to stratify children by risk of entry into foster care could also identify infants at highest risk of SUID and non-fatal unsafe sleep events. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Cases: Infants with SUID or an unsafe sleep event over 5½ years in a single county. CONTROLS: All births in the same county...
March 25, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530153/family-history-of-substance-problems-among-african-americans-associations-with-drug-use-drug-use-disorder-and-prescription-drug-misuse
#11
REVIEW
Rebecca Mahrs-Gould, Nancy Jallo, Dace Svikis, Suzanne Ameringer, Jo Robins, R K Elswick
A family history of substance problems is a well-known risk factor for substance use and use disorders; however, much of this research has been conducted in studies with predominantly White subjects. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between family history density of substance problems and drug use, risk for drug use disorder, and prescription drug misuse in a sample of African American adults. Results indicate that family history density of substance problems increased the risk for all drug outcomes in the full sample...
March 26, 2024: Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529097/ipvaw-male-perpetrators-convicted-in-spain-a-typology-and-characterization-based-on-latent-class-analysis
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Iria de la Osa-Subtil, Andrés Arias Astray, Pedro V Mateo Fernandez, María J de Dios-Duarte
INTRODUCTION: Men who assault their partners present deficits in the social skills necessary for adequate interpersonal interaction. Not all of them have the same difficulties, thus they do not constitute a homogeneous group. Various studies have proposed different typologies of abusers based on their sociodemographic characteristics, criminal history, intensity and extent of violent or psychopathological traits. The majority of these investigations have been conducted in community samples, prompting the question of their validity in samples of men convicted of gender violence...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528980/harmonising-outcome-measurement-for-child-focused-domestic-abuse-interventions-reflections-on-the-development-and-implementation-of-a-core-outcome-set
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emma Howarth, Gene Feder, Christine Barter, Claire Powell
There is appetite in the UK to better measure the impact of domestic violence and abuse (DVA) interventions on children. The spread of outcomes-based commissioning means outcome measurement is no longer just the territory of academic researchers but is now firmly within the purview of practitioners and policy makers. However, outcomes measured in trials only partially represent the views of those delivering and using services with respect to how success should be defined and captured. Even within trials there is huge inconsistency in the definition and measurement of important endpoints...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525452/prevalence-and-risk-factors-of-postpartum-depression-in-sub-himalayan-region
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tanu Priya, Sushruti Kaushal, Poojan Dogra, Vinay Dogra
BACKGROUND: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common problem faced by women after childbirth. The adverse effects of PPD upon the maternal-infant relationship and child development reinforce the need for early identification and effective treatment models. This study intends to add to the existing knowledge about the prevalence of PPD and its associated risk factors in the hilly region in Himachal Pradesh. METHODS: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 426 women presenting for a postpartum visit at 6 weeks postpartum...
2024: Medical Journal, Armed Forces India
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38524952/maternal-and-neonatal-risk-factors-associated-with-perinatal-depression-a-prospective-cohort-study
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bharathi Rajendran, Syed Ummar Ibrahim, Sureshkumar Ramasamy
BACKGROUND: Perinatal depression (PND) is often under-treated and under-recognized. It has a negative impact on infant development and mother-child interactions. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of PND during pregnancy and in the postpartum period and the effect of sociodemographic factors, psychosocial stressors, and obstetric and neonatal factors on PND. METHODS: 166 antenatal mothers attending tertiary center, who completed the 1st-trimester, were evaluated on baseline sociodemographic, psychosocial, obstetric, neonatal, and post neonatal factors by using a semi-structured questionnaire...
January 2024: Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523028/disclosure-of-sexual-abuse-by-adolescents-treated-in-a-psychiatry-department
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emilie Carretier, Marine Jourdan, Sophie Duchesne, Julien Flouriot, Jonathan Lachal, Marie-Rose Moro
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study is to describe the population of adolescents who have disclosed sexual abuse to a health professional during their care in a psychiatric department. We also want to discuss the circumstances that enable adolescents to make this disclosure. METHODS: This single-center retrospective observational study is based on the mandatory reports (n=139) sent by a Paris adolescent psychiatry department between 2005 and 2021 after patients disclosed previous sexual abuse...
March 23, 2024: L'Encéphale
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522146/invalidating-environment-and-meaning-in-life-the-chain-mediating-effects-of-regulatory-emotional-self-efficacy-and-basic-psychological-needs-satisfaction
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Su-Qing Meng, Bao-Yu Bai, Cheng-Zhi Bai, Silu Shrestha, Yi-Zhen Ren
BACKGROUND: Although people strive for meaning in life, life is full of experiences that challenge meaning. According to Bowen's family systems theory, the family is both a relational and an emotional system in which family members influence and are influenced by each other. Invalidating environment, reflecting a deficient family emotional setting, may be a key influencing factor in diminishing meaning in life. Existing studies have not directly explored the effects of the invalidating environment on meaning in life and its underlying mechanism...
March 23, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38520017/what-features-of-drug-treatment-programs-help-or-not-with-access-a-qualitative-study-of-the-perspectives-of-family-members-and-community-based-organization-staff-in-atlantic-canada
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Holly Mathias, Lois A Jackson, Jane A Buxton, Anik Dubé, Niki Kiepek, Fiona Martin, Paula Martin
BACKGROUND: Withdrawal management and opioid agonist treatment (OAT) programs help to reduce some of the harms experienced by people who use substances (PWUS). There is literature on how features of drug treatment programs (e.g., policies and practices) are helpful, or not helpful, to PWUS when seeking access to, or in, treatment. There is, however, relatively little literature based on the perspectives of family members/family of choice of PWUS and community-based organization staff within the context of Atlantic Canada...
March 22, 2024: Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518468/surgical-management-of-idiopathic-acute-cervical-kyphosis-a-case-based-review-of-an-extremely-rare-entity
#19
Seyed Amir H Javadi, Mohammad Mirahmadi Eraghi, Arad Iranmehr, Zahid Hussain Khan, Abolfazl Rahimizadeh
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Acute idiopathic cervical kyphosis (AICK) represents a rare entity, and its management remains controversial. Preoperative surgical planning and individual decision-making seem necessary. To date, there is a lack of sufficient evidence and clear guidelines. CASE PRESENTATION: A 21-year-old male was referred with a progressive cervical deformity detected 3 months earlier. The patient suffered from severe progressive myelopathy and represented neither neck trauma nor a familial history of similar expected conditions...
March 8, 2024: International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518005/knowledge-and-experience-of-pediatricians-and-pedodontists-in-identifying-and-managing-child-abuse-and-neglect-cases
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hazal Özer, Merve Abakli İnci
Child abuse, by definition parents and other family members, caregivers, or any adult he does not know culturally inappropriate, harmful to the child described, inhibiting growth and development, or exposure to a restrictive behavior. This study aims to evaluate the capabilities of pediatricians and pedodontists in identifying and managing child abuse and neglect within healthcare settings, a crucial responsibility for professionals across various medical disciplines. Questionnaire was performed on 53 pediatricians and 89 pedodontists...
March 22, 2024: Medicine (Baltimore)
keyword
keyword
35491
1
2
Fetch more papers »
Fetching more papers... Fetching...
Remove bar
Read by QxMD icon Read
×

Save your favorite articles in one place with a free QxMD account.

×

Search Tips

Use Boolean operators: AND/OR

diabetic AND foot
diabetes OR diabetic

Exclude a word using the 'minus' sign

Virchow -triad

Use Parentheses

water AND (cup OR glass)

Add an asterisk (*) at end of a word to include word stems

Neuro* will search for Neurology, Neuroscientist, Neurological, and so on

Use quotes to search for an exact phrase

"primary prevention of cancer"
(heart or cardiac or cardio*) AND arrest -"American Heart Association"

We want to hear from doctors like you!

Take a second to answer a survey question.