keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536989/gender-psychological-distress-and-subjective-well-being-two-years-after-the-onset-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-spain
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M Pilar Matud, Amelia Díaz, Mª José Del Pino, Demelza Fortes, Ignacio Ibáñez
This study aimed to examine gender differences in distress and well-being two years after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, analyzing risk and protective factors for psychological distress and subjective well-being. It is a repeated cross-sectional study with a sample of 1,588 women (50%) and men (50%) from the general Spanish population aged 18-74 years who were assessed online by seven questionnaires and scales. Descriptive, variance, and hierarchical multiple regression analyses were performed. From February to April 2022, 57...
2024: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536940/death-anxiety-in-the-covid-19-pandemic-testing-rebt-models-of-psychopathology-and-psychological-health-of-death-anxiety
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elisa P Dumitru, Cardoș A I Roxana, Horea-Radu Oltean, Mirela I Bîlc, Daniel O David
Objective: This paper aimed to examine the validity of the death anxiety psychopathological and psychological health models of Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). We investigated whether irrational and rational beliefs were associated with death anxiety and if there are possible significant positive correlations between death anxiety and depression, anxiety, and stress. Method: A sample of 200 individuals completed online self-report measures and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was chosen to assess the validity of the REBT psychopathological model and the REBT psychological health model...
March 27, 2024: Psychological Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536924/different-components-of-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-affect-specific-cognitive-mechanisms
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Agnes Norbury, Tobias U Hauser, Stephen M Fleming, Raymond J Dolan, Quentin J M Huys
Psychological therapies are among the most effective treatments for common mental health problems-however, we still know relatively little about how exactly they improve symptoms. Here, we demonstrate the power of combining theory with computational methods to parse effects of different components of cognitive-behavioral therapies onto underlying mechanisms. Specifically, we present data from a series of randomized-controlled experiments testing the effects of brief components of behavioral and cognitive therapies on different cognitive processes, using well-validated behavioral measures and associated computational models...
March 29, 2024: Science Advances
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536869/study-protocol-identifying-transcriptional-regulatory-alterations-of-chronic-effects-of-blast-and-disturbed-sleep-in-united-states-veterans
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Molly J Sullan, Kelly A Stearns-Yoder, Zhaoyu Wang, Andrew J Hoisington, Adam D Bramoweth, Walter Carr, Yongchao Ge, Hanga Galfalvy, Fatemah Haghighi, Lisa A Brenner
Injury related to blast exposure dramatically rose during post-911 era military conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is among the most common injuries following blast, an exposure that may not result in a definitive physiologic marker (e.g., loss of consciousness). Recent research suggests that exposure to low level blasts and, more specifically repetitive blast exposure (RBE), which may be subconcussive in nature, may also impact long term physiologic and psychological outcomes, though findings have been mixed...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536849/a-study-on-smart-home-use-intention-of-elderly-consumers-based-on-technology-acceptance-models
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chengmin Zhou, Yawen Qian, Jake Kaner
PURPOSE: Smart home devices have great potential to improve the quality of life and independence of older people, positively impacting their health, safety, and comfort. However, Chinese research in this field is still in its early stages. Therefore, more comprehensive and in-depth studies are needed to comprehend the various aspects influencing the acceptance and use of smart homes by older users. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study adopted the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and included perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, usage intention, intergenerational technology support, perceived value, and perceived risk as extension variables to delve deeper into the behavioral intentions of older users in smart home services...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536794/observed-instagram-use-and-satisfaction-with-life-associations-with-received-communications-and-exploration-of-others-content-after-posting-a-selfie
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kyla M Cary, Megan K Maas, Kirsten M Greer, Dar Meshi
Over 70% of Americans use social media platforms, like Instagram. With this high prevalence, researchers have investigated the relationship between social media use and psychological well-being. Extant research has yielded mixed results, however, as most measures of social media use are self-reported and focus on amount of use. Even when studies account for type of social media use, such as active or passive use, there remains much to be captured. To address this, we asked participants to report their satisfaction with life and then recorded their actual Instagram activity for 10 minutes after posting a "selfie" portrait to their account...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536186/quality-of-life-after-axillary-lymph-node-dissection-among-racial-and-ethnic-minority-women
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Danielle R Heller, Bayley Axelrod, Varadan Sevilimedu, Monica Morrow, Babak J Mehrara, Andrea V Barrio
IMPORTANCE: Higher lymphedema rates after axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) have been found in Black and Hispanic women; however, there is poor correlation between subjective symptoms, quality of life (QOL), and measured lymphedema. Additionally, racial and ethnic differences in QOL have been understudied. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association of race and ethnicity with long-term QOL in patients with breast cancer treated with ALND. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This cohort study enrolled women aged 18 years and older with breast cancer who underwent unilateral ALND at a tertiary cancer center between November 2016 and March 2020...
March 27, 2024: JAMA Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536039/the-nature-of-combat-stress-development-during-military-operations-and-psychotherapy-in-extreme-situations
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yanina Ovsyannikova, Diana Pokhilko, Mykola Krasnokutskyi, Valentyn Kerdyvar, Kateryna Kreshchuk
The purpose of the research work is the theoretical and empirical analysis of the study of the nature of combat stress in military personnel and the assessment of psychotherapeutic methods of providing psychological assistance in extreme situations. The authors used the following methods to achieve this goal: method of analysis and synthesis, hermeneutic method, testing method, comparative method, and generalization method. The results of the research work have revealed the meaning of traumatic stress, psychological trauma, and combat mental trauma, and explained the concept of combat stress and the dynamics of its growth...
March 13, 2024: Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535158/the-effect-of-mindfulness-on-the-promotion-of-graduate-students-scientific-research-creativity-the-chain-mediating-role-of-flow-experience-and-creative-self-efficacy
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hao Yao, Yabing Fan, Shifei Duan
Creativity is a universal core higher-order cognitive ability in the 21st century, which reflects a country's core competitiveness and soft power. Mindfulness, as an important concept in positive psychology, has also received attention for its potential effect on research creativity. Using structural equation modeling and bootstrap methods, this study investigated the relationship between mindfulness and research creativity among 1210 Chinese graduate students. Additionally, we explored the mediating effect of flow experience and creative self-efficacy in this relationship...
February 21, 2024: Journal of Intelligence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534908/examining-students-acceptance-and-use-of-chatgpt-in-saudi-arabian-higher-education
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abu Elnasr E Sobaih, Ibrahim A Elshaer, Ahmed M Hasanein
This study examines students' acceptance and use of ChatGPT in Saudi Arabian (SA) higher education, where there is growing interest in the use of this tool since its inauguration in 2022. Quantitative research data, through a self-reporting survey drawing on the "Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology" (UTAUT2), were collected from 520 students in one of the public universities in SA at the start of the first semester of the study year 2023-2024. The findings of structural equation modeling partially supported the UTAUT and previous research in relation to the significant direct effect of performance expectancy (PE), social influence (SI), and effort expectancy (EE) on behavioral intention (BI) on the use of ChatGPT and the significant direct effect of PE, SI, and BI on actual use of ChatGPT...
March 17, 2024: European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534893/resilient-moderating-effect-between-stress-and-life-satisfaction-of-mothers-and-fathers-with-children-with-developmental-disorders-who-present-temporary-or-permanent-needs
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Óscar Gavín-Chocano, Inmaculada García-Martínez, Virginia Torres-Luque, Lara Checa-Domene
(1) Background: The stress experienced by parents with children with developmental disorders who present temporary or permanent needs, makes them experience a series of daily situations that may be linked to coping strategies. Resilient attributes are considered one of the factors that have a decisive influence on the behavior of parents related to raising their children and that affect greater well-being and life satisfaction. The objective of this research is to study the mediating effect of resilient attributes between parental stress and life satisfaction; (2) Methods: In this study, mothers and fathers of boys and girls from 0 to 6 years old with developmental disorders from different Early Childhood Care Centers (CAIT) in the Province of Jaén (Andalusia) [Spain]...
February 23, 2024: European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534892/mastering-sedation-and-associated-respiratory-events-through-simulation-based-training-a-randomised-controlled-trial-involving-non-anaesthesiology-residents
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jean-Noël Evain, Tran Do, Hakim Harkouk, Pierre Drolet, Roger Perron, Mihai Georgescu, Arnaud Robitaille, Issam Tanoubi
Non-anaesthetists commonly administer procedural sedation worldwide, posing the risk of respiratory events that can lead to severe complications. This study aimed to evaluate whether simulation-based learning could lead to enhancements in the clinical proficiency of non-anaesthesiology residents in managing sedation and related respiratory complications. Following the evaluation of baseline clinical performance through a pre-test simulation, 34 residents were randomly allocated to either participate in an innovative simulation-based learning module (intervention group) or view a brief self-learning video (control group)...
February 23, 2024: European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534891/effect-of-an-active-break-intervention-on-attention-concentration-academic-performance-and-self-concept-in-compulsory-secondary-education
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julen Maiztegi-Kortabarria, Silvia Arribas-Galarraga, Izaskun Luis-de Cos, Sebastián Espoz-Lazo, Pedro Valdivia-Moral
(1) Background: Society's shift to a tech-focused era and has created a hyper-connected, sedentary lifestyle. The purpose of this study is to address two objectives: firstly, to describe and analyze the effects of an active breaks program associated with the learning of curricular content (CF-AB) on levels of attention, concentration, and academic performance (AP); secondly, to examine the relationship between intense physical activity (PA), attention, concentration, academic self-concept, basic psychological needs, and academic performance in schoolchildren who practice CF-ABs...
February 22, 2024: European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533626/intense-imagery-movements-may-lead-to-maladaptive-daydreaming-a-case-series-and-literature-review
#14
REVIEW
Tammy Hedderly, Claire Eccles, Osman Malik, Farah Abdulsatar, Clare Mitchell, Tamsin Owen, Nirit Soffer-Dudek, Claire Grose, Thomas V Fernandez, Sally Robinson, Eli Somer
BACKGROUND: This case series highlights the connection between childhood intense imagery movements (IIM) and adult-reported maladaptive daydreaming (MD). Motor stereotypies occur in typically developing children and also with co-occurring neurodevelopmental differences. A subgroup with complex motor stereotypies reports accompanying intense imagery, often enhanced by the movements. This phenomenon can persist into adulthood and, in some cases, will need active management to prevent significant distress and impairment...
March 27, 2024: Movement Disorders Clinical Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533391/personality-and-the-use-of-cancer-screenings-results-of-the-german-national-cohort
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
André Hajek, Heiko Becher, Hermann Brenner, Bernd Holleczek, Verena Katzke, Rudolf Kaaks, Heike Minnerup, André Karch, Hansjörg Baurecht, Michael Leitzmann, Annette Peters, Sylvia Gastell, Wolfgang Ahrens, Ulrike Haug, Katharina Nimptsch, Tobias Pischon, Karin B Michels, Anja Dorrn, Carolina J Klett-Tammen, Stefanie Castell, Stefan N Willich, Thomas Keil, Sabine Schipf, Claudia Meinke-Franze, Volker Harth, Nadia Obi, Hans-Helmut König
OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between personality characteristics and use of different cancer screenings. METHODS: We used data from the German National Cohort (NAKO; mean age was 53.0 years (SD: 9.2 years)) - a population-based cohort study. A total of 132,298 individuals were included in the analyses. As outcome measures, we used (self-reported): stool examination for blood (haemoccult test, early detection of bowel cancer), colonoscopy (screening for colorectal cancer), skin examination for moles (early detection of skin cancer), breast palpation by a doctor (early detection of breast cancer), x-ray examination of the breast ("mammography", early detection of breast cancer), cervical smear test, finger examination of the rectum (early detection of prostate cancer), and blood test for prostate cancer (determination of Prostate-Specific Antigen level)...
May 2024: Preventive Medicine Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533344/do-social-support-and-self-efficacy-play-a-significant-role-in-substance-use-relapse
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mariam A Al-Ziadat
This study aims to investigate if social support and self-efficacy play a significant role in substance use relapse. To this end, 197 substance users responded to the modified measures of social support and self-efficacy questionnaire. The participants reported moderate levels of social support and self-efficacy. In addition, the results indicated that there are gender differences in social support level in favour of males and there were differences in social support level in the duration of substance use between less than one year and one year- less than two years also between one year- less than two years and ten years and more in favour of one year- less than two years...
2024: Health Psychology Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533343/exploration-of-the-motivational-factors-that-influence-the-maintenance-of-health
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Misha Choudry, Latha Ganti
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to identify motivators influencing individuals' commitment to maintaining positive health trajectories across different demographics. The primary objective is to leverage this knowledge to enhance patient-physician relationships and improve the quality of care. METHODS: A web-based survey collected data from 204 randomly selected participants aged 16 and older. The survey assessed participants' self-rated health, health-related habits, and motivators for a healthy lifestyle...
2024: Health Psychology Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533306/the-noble-suicide-the-case-of-a-self-contained-dagger-in-the-heart-and-a-literal-raw
#18
Maricla Marrone, Benedetta Pia De Luca, Marco Papalino, Fortunato Pititto, Carlo Angeletti, Roberto Bellacicco, Michela Raino, Giuseppe Pulin, Francesca Tarantino
According to WHO estimates, more than 700,000 people die each year due to suicide and suicides performed with a bladed weapon account for approximately 1.6%-3% of all suicides. It is statistically more common to find injuries to the heart, lungs, and thoracic vessels in homicides, whereas in suicides there is a higher frequency of vascular injuries to the extremities of the limbs. Also in suicides, the presence of "hesitation marks," related to the attempts the victim makes before having the courage to kill himself, can often be found...
2024: Case Reports in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533224/editorial-we-are-not-weird-chinese-culture-and-psychology
#19
EDITORIAL
Yung-Jong Shiah
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533219/direct-and-indirect-effects-of-father-child-attachment-on-academic-burnout-in-college-students
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhenyun Zhang, Yuhua Wang, Huifen Wu, Yuqin Zhou, Cong Peng
The study aims to investigate the multiple mediating roles of core self-evaluation and sense of school belonging in the relationship between father-child attachment and academic burnout in college students. A sample of 418 college students completed the father-child attachment scale, the scale of sense of school belonging, core self-evaluation scale, and academic burnout scale. After controlling for variables such as mother-child attachment, gender, age, and grade, the results showed: (1) father-child attachment was significantly and negatively correlated with academic burnout, and positively correlated with core self-evaluation and sense of school belonging; both core self-evaluation and sense of school belonging were significantly and negatively correlated with academic burnout...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
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