keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38467912/real-world-effectiveness-of-upadacitinib-for-treatment-of-rheumatoid-arthritis-in-canadian-patients-interim-results-from-the-prospective-observational-close-up-study
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Louis Bessette, Jonathan Chan, Andrew Chow, Larissa Lisnevskaia, Nicolas Richard, Pierre-Andre Fournier, Dalinda Liazoghli, Tanya Girard, Derek Haaland
INTRODUCTION: Upadacitinib (UPA), a selective, reversible, oral Janus kinase (JAK)-1 inhibitor, was approved in 2019 in Canada for the treatment of adults with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This phase 4 prospective study aimed to characterise the effectiveness of UPA in the real-world population of patients with RA. METHODS: Adults with RA who initiated treatment with once daily UPA (15 mg) and enrolled in the Canadian Real-Life post-marketing Observational Study assessing the Effectiveness of UPadacitinib for treating rheumatoid arthritis (CLOSE-UP) and who completed a 6-month assessment as of 28 February 2023 were included...
March 11, 2024: Rheumatology and Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38457172/which-interventions-are-used-in-the-rehabilitation-return-and-stay-at-work-process-of-aging-workers-having-suffered-an-occupational-injury-a-scoping-review
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jessika Audet, Alexandra Lecours
BACKGROUND: Considering current labour shortages, the recent increase in the number of aging workers in the labour market is deemed economically beneficial. However, due to specific characteristics (e.g. biological, generational), aging workers take longer to recover and return to work after an occupational injury. Yet, few studies have examined the rehabilitation, return, and stay at work process of aging workers and current knowledge makes it difficult for stakeholders to identify which interventions to use with this specific population...
March 1, 2024: Work: a Journal of Prevention, Assessment, and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38453396/-the-adapted-physical-activity-teacher-a-professional-helping-people-to-live-better-with-parkinson-s-disease
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tim Noé
Recognized by numerous scientific studies as an effective non-drug therapy for the treatment of most chronic illnesses, physical activity is booming. Many players are currently sharing the market. Among these professionals is the adapted physical activity teacher. They have a university degree in adapted physical activity and health. They propose motorized teaching situations using adapted physical activities, whether sporting or artistic, under technical, material, regulatory and motivational conditions that are appropriate to the situation and to the safety of the participant...
March 2024: Soins; la Revue de Référence Infirmière
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449447/digital-tools-to-support-technology-enabled-budget-management-in-people-with-acquired-brain-injury-a-rapid-review
#4
REVIEW
François Prats, Mohamed-Amine Choukou, Walter Wittich, Simon Beaulieu-Bonneau, Olivier Piquer, Sarah Cherrier, Frédérique Poncet
People with acquired brain injuries (ABI) face financial challenges that affect their daily lives. Managing finances is a crucial activity that can help avoid social isolation. However, this task becomes difficult for people with ABI because of their cognitive impairments. Recent advances in digital technology can help people with ABI manage their finances more effectively. This study aims to identify and describe available digital tools that can help ABI in budget management, and identify their effectiveness, barriers and facilitators to implementation...
March 7, 2024: Disability and Rehabilitation. Assistive Technology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38440756/source-tracking-of-fecal-contamination-in-asian-green-mussels-perna-viridis-harvested-in-manila-bay-philippines-by-molecular-detection-and-genotyping-of-cryptosporidium-spp
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mark Raymond A Vejano, Laurice Beatrice Raphaelle O Dela Peña, Windell L Rivera
Manila Bay, a multipurpose body of water located around Metro Manila, Philippines, is progressively deteriorating because of massive pollution. Reports have shown that the bay and its aquatic resources (i.e., seafood) are contaminated with fecal matter and enteric pathogens, posing a threat to public health and industry. This problem raises the need for a microbial source tracking methodology as a part of the rehabilitation efforts in the bay. Bivalve mollusks cultivated in water can serve as sentinel species to detect fecal pollution and can complement water monitoring...
March 2024: Journal of Parasitic Diseases: Official Organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38356890/a-systematic-search-and-review-of-registered-pharmacological-therapies-investigated-to-improve-neuro-recovery-after-a-stroke
#6
Tsong-Hai Lee, Shinichiro Uchiyama, Yohanna Kusuma, Hou Chang Chiu, Jose C Navarro, Kay Sin Tan, Jeyaraj Pandian, Liang Guo, Yoko Wong, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
BACKGROUND: Stroke burden is largely due to long-term impairments requiring prolonged care with loss of productivity. We aimed to identify and assess studies of different registered pharmacological therapies as treatments to improve post-stroke impairments and/or disabilities. METHODS: We performed a systematic-search-and-review of treatments that have been investigated as recovery-enhancing or recovery-promoting therapies in adult patients with stroke. The treatment must have received registration or market authorization in any country regardless of primary indication...
2024: Frontiers in Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38315526/consumer-perceptions-of-home-based-percussive-massage-therapy-for-musculoskeletal-concerns-inductive-thematic-qualitative-analysis
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Saloni Butala, Pearl Valentine Galido, Benjamin K P Woo
BACKGROUND: Musculoskeletal pain is a prevalent concern among diverse populations, from the average individual to the elite athlete. Handheld percussive massage therapy devices like massage guns have gained much popularity in both medical and athletic settings. Its application has been prominently recognized in injury prevention and rehabilitation. The expansion of the market to provide handheld percussive therapy devices with varying features and price points has encouraged professional and novice use...
February 5, 2024: JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38238046/are-retired-persons-fitter-in-their-psychological-capacities-than-unemployed-a-cross-sectional-representative-study-in-germany
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Beate Muschalla
OBJECTIVES: Beyond specific aspects of numerical or verbal intelligence or cognitive speed, a broad range of psychological capacities are generally important in school, job and social life for all age groups. People have to quit the labour market up from a certain age about 65, whereas (younger) unemployed are motivated for return to work. The question is which psychological capacity profiles can be found in different employment groups (employed, mini-jobbers, voluntary service, retired, unemployed)...
January 18, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38231105/-neurology-what-s-new-in-2023
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Beatrice Pizzarotti, Amélie Buhler-Heintze, Gilles Allali, Olivier Rouaud, Julien Bally, Patrik Michel, Lorenz Hirt, Marie Théaudin, Caroline Pot Kreis, Philippe Ryvlin, Arseny Sokolov, Andrea Rossetti, Jan Novy, Renaud Du Pasquier
The year 2023 is marked by the arrival on the market of lecanemab for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. New biomarkers have demonstrated their usefulness in monitoring peripheral neuropathies and diagnosing synucleinopathies. A genetic study has highlighted the role of nervous system cells in the risk of progression of multiple sclerosis (MS). The adverse effects of anticonvulsant treatments after prenatal exposure and on lipid metabolism have been clarified. New anti-CGRP treatments have demonstrated their efficacy in migraine attacks and chronic migraines...
January 17, 2024: Revue Médicale Suisse
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38217565/a-classification-of-human-resource-management-bundles-for-the-inclusion-of-vulnerable-workers
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amber Kersten, Marianne van Woerkom, Goedele Geuskens, Roland Blonk
BACKGROUND: Despite the societal importance to improve understanding of the role of employers in the inclusion of workers with a distance to the labor market, scant knowledge is available on the effectiveness of human resource management (HRM) bundles for the inclusion of vulnerable workers. OBJECTIVE: This paper studies which HRM bundles are applied by employers that hired people with a distance to the labor market, and to what extent these different bundles of HRM practices are related to employment of workers with specific vulnerabilities, such as people with disabilities or people with a migration background...
January 10, 2024: Work: a Journal of Prevention, Assessment, and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38201792/characteristics-of-carbon-and-kevlar-fibres-their-composites-and-structural-applications-in-civil-engineering-a-review
#11
REVIEW
Ștefania Ursache, Camelia Cerbu, Anton Hadăr
Kevlar and carbon fibres and fabrics have won a leading place in the structure market, although such materials are not cheap, and are increasingly used for reinforcing and strengthening structural elements in the civil engineering, automotive, aerospace and military industries, due to their superior mechanical properties, especially in terms of strength. The mechanical characteristics of such composite materials must be known in order to numerically simulate the mechanical behaviour of such structures in terms of the distribution of stresses and strains...
December 30, 2023: Polymers
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38167362/the-attention-atlas-virtual-reality-platform-maps-three-dimensional-3d-attention-in-unilateral-spatial-neglect-patients-a-protocol
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael Francis Norwood, David Ross Painter, Chelsea Hannah Marsh, Connor Reid, Trevor Hine, Daniel S Harvie, Susan Jones, Kelly Dungey, Ben Chen, Marilia Libera, Leslie Gan, Julie Bernhardt, Elizabeth Kendall, Heidi Zeeman
BACKGROUND: Deficits in visuospatial attention, known as neglect, are common following brain injury, but underdiagnosed and poorly treated, resulting in long-term cognitive disability. In clinical settings, neglect is often assessed using simple pen-and-paper tests. While convenient, these cannot characterise the full spectrum of neglect. This protocol reports a research programme that compares traditional neglect assessments with a novel virtual reality attention assessment platform: The Attention Atlas (AA)...
December 2023: Brain Impairment: a Multidisciplinary Journal of the Australian Society for the Study of Brain Impairment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38160389/is-there-any-job-for-me-qualitative-exploration-of-support-needs-among-young-swedish-adults-with-psychosis-envisioning-productive-activities
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
A Birgitta Gunnarsson, Jan-Åke Jansson, Mona Eklund
BACKGROUND: Unemployment is high not only among people with mental illness, but also among young adults in general. The combination of having a severe mental illness and being young entails a particularly problematic situation for young people with psychosis. This study aimed to understand how this group envision their future possibilities for entering the labour market or engaging in other productive activities. OBJECTIVE: To explore how young adults with psychosis perceive their possibilities, wishes and support needs for gaining employment or engaging in other productive activities...
December 29, 2023: Work: a Journal of Prevention, Assessment, and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38151282/unemployed-and-disabled-for-work-identifying-3-year-labour-market-pathways-from-the-beginning-of-a-sickness-absence-using-sequence-and-cluster-analyses-in-a-register-based-longitudinal-study-in-finland
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Riku Perhoniemi, Jenni Blomgren, Mikko Laaksonen
OBJECTIVES: This study followed the labour market pathways of unemployed persons who started a sickness absence (SA) spell. We aimed to unravel subgroups based on altering labour market states and to identify covariates of these subgroups. DESIGN: Register-based longitudinal study, with nine labour market states and 36-month units. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: All Finnish persons aged 18-59 years with an SA in 2016 who were unemployed at the start of the SA spell (N=12 639)...
December 27, 2023: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38146956/assessing-virtual-reality-acceptance-in-long-term-care-facilities-a-quantitative-study-with-older-adults
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marjan Hosseini, Roanne Thomas, Lara Pilutti, Pascal Fallavollita, Jeffrey W Jutai
PURPOSE: Our study aimed to investigate the factors associated with the acceptance of virtual reality (VR) games among older adults living in LTC, with a particular emphasis on identifying social and individual factors that have been overlooked in existing technology acceptance models. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted VR gaming sessions, followed by a composite questionnaire to explore the factors associated with the acceptance of VR games among residents of LTC with a focus on technology acceptance models (TAM) and social factors derived from Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC) theory and Socioemotional Selectivity Theory (SST)...
December 26, 2023: Disability and Rehabilitation. Assistive Technology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38143413/psychometric-properties-of-the-turkish-version-of-the-decent-work-questionnaire-and-its-effect-on-job-satisfaction
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cavit Çolakoğlu, C Selek Öz, A Toygar
BACKGROUND: Work to develop a universal tool for the psychological evaluation and measurement of decent work is relatively new. In addition, the Decent Work Questionnaire, which evaluates decent work using a psychological approach, has not yet been adapted and validated in the Turkish sample group. OBJECTIVE: To adapt and validate the Turkish version of the Decent Work Questionnaire and to evaluate the effect of decent work on the job satisfaction among knowledge workers...
December 22, 2023: Work: a Journal of Prevention, Assessment, and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38143404/towards-identifying-gaps-in-employment-integration-of-people-living-with-vision-impairment-a-scoping-review
#17
REVIEW
Tosin Omonye Ogedengbe, Mahadeo Sukhai, Walter Wittich
BACKGROUND: The high rate of unemployment among individuals with vision impairment remains a pressing issue, even with the implementation of disability laws and coordinated effort to foster inclusive workplace. Employment integration challenges persist for people with vision impairment due to inaccessible job markets and workplaces. OBJECTIVE: To create new knowledge from previous studies related to employment among people with vision impairment and to understand what has been explored and identify the gaps in employment integration...
December 22, 2023: Work: a Journal of Prevention, Assessment, and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38135804/clinical-outcomes-of-zirconia-implants-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#18
REVIEW
Parvin Mohseni, Ahmad Soufi, Bruno Ramos Chrcanovic
PURPOSE: To assess the clinical outcomes of zirconia dental implants based on an updated systematic literature review. METHODS: An electronic search was performed in three databases, last updated in June 2023, supplemented by hand searching. The eligibility criteria were clinical studies reporting patients rehabilitated with zirconia implants. The cumulative survival rate (CSR) of implants was calculated. A meta-analysis for marginal bone loss (MBL) under different follow-up times and a meta-regression assessing the relationship between mean MBL and follow-up were done...
December 23, 2023: Clinical Oral Investigations
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38128938/examining-the-extent-forms-and-factors-influencing-multiple-job-holding-among-medical-doctors-professional-nurses-and-rehabilitation-therapists-in-two-south-african-provinces-a-cross-sectional-study
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Busisiwe Precious Matiwane, Duane Blaauw, Laetitia Chairmaine Rispel
OBJECTIVE: Multiple job holding (MJH), or working in more than one paid job simultaneously, is a common characteristic of health labour markets. The study examined the extent (prevalence), forms and factors influencing MJH among public sector medical doctors, professional nurses and rehabilitation therapists in two South African provinces. DESIGN: A cross-sectional, analytical study. SETTING: 29 public sector hospitals in the Gauteng and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa...
December 20, 2023: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38090198/barriers-to-the-employability-of-people-with-disabilities-in-the-south-african-public-service
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Warren P Charles, Liiza Gie, Rhodrick N Musakuro
BACKGROUND: South African public sector efforts to employ people with disabilities (PWDs) in the post-apartheid have been less successful, resulting in a poor transformation record during the past 27 years (1994-2021) due to the failure to integrate PWDs into mainstream employment in government departments. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this article is to identify and highlight some of the barriers to the employability of PWDs in the South African public service. METHOD: The research was framed as a case study within the transformative research paradigm...
2023: African Journal of Disability
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