keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38524911/correction-a-randomized-controlled-trial-to-examine-the-relationship-between-peer-mentoring-for-physical-activity-and-cardiometabolic-health
#21
Moradeke Bamgboye, David Adeyemi, Emmanuel Agaba, Susan Yilme, Clement A Adebamowo, Sally N Adebamowo
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.5334/joc.1268.].
2024: Global Heart
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523454/systematic-review-of-dispositional-mindfulness-and-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-symptomology-a-targeted-examination-of-avoidance
#22
REVIEW
Allison M Sylvia, Kristen Jastrowski Mano, Erica L Birkley, Quintino R Mano
High rates of nonresponse to evidence-based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have fueled the search for improved intervention. Evidence suggests that improvements in dispositional mindfulness (i.e., tendency to attend to the present with nonjudgment and nonreactivity) may help reduce PTSD symptoms. While some research suggests that transdiagnostic mindfulness-based interventions particularly target avoidance symptoms, the association between dispositional mindfulness and avoidance has yet to be systematically examined...
March 24, 2024: Trauma, Violence & Abuse
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38520843/sociocultural-pressures-and-engagement-with-cosmetic-products-and-procedures-in-adult-women
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rachel F Rodgers, Ruthann C Hewett, Katherine Laveway
Previous studies have shown that cosmetic procedures and products that perpetuate Western hegemonic beauty standards among women have become increasingly popular, and pressures from sociocultural agents to utilize them are significant. However, little work has documented the relationship between perceived sociocultural pressures and use of cosmetic procedures and products among a larger age range of adult women. A community sample of 308 women aged 18-66, mean (SD) age of 35.7 (9.7), reported on the cosmetic procedures they had considered or used, as well as perceived pressures from the media, peers, romantic partners, and health and beauty professionals...
March 22, 2024: Body Image
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38519792/-the-forest-and-the-trees-a-narrative-medicine-curriculum-by-residents-for-residents
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anoushka Sinha, Carly S Slater, Alyson Lee, Harini Sridhar, Deepthiman Gowda
A 7-session narrative medicine (NM) curriculum was designed and facilitated by pediatrics residents for pediatrics residents in order to unpack challenging experiences during clinical training and strengthen relationships with colleagues and patients. The primary facilitator, a resident with a master's degree in NM, provided facilitator training to her co-residents with whom she co-led the workshops in the curriculum. We conducted, transcribed, and analyzed individual interviews of 15 residents, with three resultant themes: reflection on personal and professional identity; connection to others and community building; and reconceptualization of medical practice...
March 22, 2024: Pediatric Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518478/a-systematic-review-of-dramatherapy-interventions-used-to-support-adults-with-psychosis
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eleanor Melvin, Marissa Green, Eleanor Keiller, Caroline Parmar, Jane Bourne
BACKGROUND: Psychiatric treatment of psychosis often comprises therapeutic and psychotropic combinations. Dramatherapy is often utilised in health services with this population, particularly when clients struggle to engage with talking therapies because of complex presentations, experience preverbal trauma, neurodiversity challenges and/or communication difficulties. Dramatherapy as a therapeutic intervention is recognised by health regulating bodies but as yet has not yet been systematically reviewed...
March 21, 2024: Schizophrenia Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518434/brivaracetam-exposure-response-predictions-in-pediatric-patients-from-age-1-month-extrapolation-of-levetiracetam-adult-pediatric-scaling-to-brivaracetam
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rik Schoemaker, Walter Krauwinkel, Jan-Peer Elshoff, Armel Stockis
BACKGROUND: An adult population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model for the antiseizure medication (ASM) brivaracetam (BRV) was previously extended to children aged 4-16 years by using a pediatric BRV population PK model. Effects were scaled using information from a combined adult-pediatric PK/PD model of a related ASM, levetiracetam (LEV). OBJECTIVE: To scale an existing adult population PK/PD model for BRV to children aged 1 month to < 4 years using information from a combined adult-pediatric PK/PD model for LEV, and to predict the effective dose of BRV in children aged 1 month to < 4 years using the adult BRV PK/PD model modified for the basal seizure rate in children...
February 21, 2024: Epilepsy Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516306/fitting-work-students-speak-about-campus-employment
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alison Taylor, Catalina Bobadilla Sandoval
Balancing part-time work and studies has become commonplace for university students in Canada and other countries where the costs of education have risen over time. While there is a substantial literature on the impacts of term-time work on studies, little has been written about campus employment programs, which are becoming more commonplace in North American universities. This paper addresses this gap by considering students' experiences in such a program at a western Canadian university. Focusing primarily on qualitative data from a longitudinal study, we examine the various reasons for the attractiveness of this program, which go beyond the promise of professional, career-related work experience...
2024: Vocat Learn
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515241/network-structure-of-adolescent-social-emotional-and-behavioral-difficulties-and-their-differential-relationships-with-suicidality
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tong Xie, Wanyue Jiang, Xiaoyan Liu, Jianping Wang
BACKGROUND: Social, emotional, and behavioral difficulties (SEBDs) tend to develop during adolescence. Their presence and especially co-occurrence induce numerous disrupting consequences, including suicidality. A recently developed network analysis is suitable to investigate the symptom-level structure of comorbid psychopathology. Rather than pairwise comorbidity networks, the current study investigated a comprehensive network of SEBDs at the symptom level and explored the differential relationships between symptoms of SEBDs and suicidality...
March 21, 2024: Child and Adolescent Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512174/the-relationship-between-bullying-victimization-and-impairment-in-personality-functioning-in-a-clinical-adolescent-sample
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nora Seiffert, Marialuisa Cavelti, Stefanie J Schmidt, Elvira Fritz, Stefan Lerch, Corinna Reichl, Julian Koenig, Ines Mürner-Lavanchy, Michael Kaess
Problematic interpersonal relationships may represent both, a risk factor for the development or trigger of personality disorder (PD) symptoms and its consequences. Since peer relationships become more and more important in adolescence, the current study explores the cross-sectional association between recent bullying experiences and levels of impairment in personality functioning according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) alternative model of personality disorders (AMPD; Criterion A) in help-seeking adolescents ( N = 493)...
March 21, 2024: Personality Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511504/the-role-of-resveratrol-in-neurogenesis-a-systematic-review
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ali Azargoonjahromi, Fatemeh Abutalebian, Fatemeh Hoseinpour
CONTEXT: Resveratrol (RV) is a natural compound found in grapes, wine, berries, and peanuts and has potential health benefits-namely, neurogenesis improvement. Neurogenesis, which is the process through which new neurons or nerve cells are generated in the brain, occurs in the subventricular zone and hippocampus and is influenced by various factors. RV has been shown to increase neural stem cell proliferation and survival, improving cognitive function in hippocampus-dependent tasks. Thus, to provide a convergent and unbiased conclusion of the available evidence on the correlation between the RV and neurogenesis, a systematic review needs to be undertaken meticulously and with appropriate attention...
March 20, 2024: Nutrition Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510804/experiencing-art-creation-as-a-therapeutic-intervention-to-relieve-anxiety-%C3%A2-a-case-study-of-a-university-s-ceramic-art-course
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
XiZhi Zhang, Kuohsun Wen, Huan Ding, XiaoHui Zhou
BACKGROUND: University students are anxiety prone. Due to their changing their social roles, the proportion of university students with anxiety is relatively high. In this study, using the simple random sampling, we surveyed 53 university students, including sophomores, juniors, and seniors. AIMS: This paper examines the relationship between art creation and anxiety. METHODS: This study uses the Self-Assessment Anxiety Scale (SAS). The test form measures the presence and extent of their anxiety problems through a series of questions...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509979/what-do-they-need-the-academic-counseling-needs-of-students-majoring-in-art-and-design-in-a-higher-vocational-college-in-china
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ning Wang, Jian-Hong Ye, Wanli Gao, Yi-Sang Lee, Lin Zeng, Li Wang
Students in higher vocational education are always encountering various challenges. The way they attempt to conquer these challenges influences their success in achieving their academic goals. With the development of the times, the needs of students in China's vocational colleges to cope with challenges are also changing. In order to understand the changing needs of these students to cope with the challenges, based on Trautwein and Bosse's academic counseling demand model and Knowles's demand theory, this study adopted semi-structured interviews, key event collection methods, and purposive sampling to select 12 students of different grades majoring in art and design in a higher vocational college in Guangzhou, China...
March 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509818/the-covid-19-pandemic-and-adolescents-and-young-adults-experiences-at-school-a-systematic-narrative-review
#33
REVIEW
Aprile D Benner, Madeline K Harrington, Carmen Kealy, Chidozie E Nwafor
The COVID-19 pandemic upended the lives of adolescents and young adults across the globe. In response to the pandemic onset, educational institutions were forced to pivot to online learning, a new teaching and learning format for most secondary and university students. This systematic narrative review summarizes findings from 168 publications spanning 56 countries on students' educational outcomes and school climate as well as the internal assets and contextual supports that promoted academic well-being during the pandemic...
March 21, 2024: Journal of Research on Adolescence: the Official Journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38508874/concordance-in-child-parent-reporting-of-social-victimization-experiences-in-the-adolescent-brain-cognitive-development-abcd-study
#34
Judy T Tang, Altaf Saadi, Erin C Dunn, Kristen Choi
OBJECTIVE: To investigate child-parent concordance in reporting social victimization experiences and whether parent concordance with child report of victimization was associated with child behavioral symptoms. METHODS: This was an observational study with data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Social Development (ABCD-SD) substudy. The analytic sample was 2415 pre-adolescent children from the United States. We assessed parent-child concordance on six domains of child social victimization: conventional crime, peer victimization, witnessing violence, internet victimization, school victimization, and gun violence...
March 19, 2024: Academic Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38508647/daily-life-activities-of-young-adults-with-obesity-living-in-highly-accessible-and-compact-urban-environments-in-seoul-south-korea-a-spatiotemporal-qualitative-study-protocol
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dong Ha Kim, Eunice Hong Lim Lee, Ji Yong Jeong, Jihyun Lee, Seunghyun Yoo
INTRODUCTION: Amid the growing global concern about obesity, young adults in South Korea are particularly affected, with 30.8% of people aged 19-34 classified as obese. Given the urban-centric lifestyle of Korean youth, understanding the relationship between daily life activities and the urban environment holds great promise for effective interventions. This study aims to explore the daily life activities of young adults with obesity in Seoul, a city known for its highly accessible and compact environment...
March 19, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38508616/enablers-and-barriers-to-a-quaternary-prevention-approach-a-qualitative-study-of-field-experts
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jessica Anneliese Otte, Maria Llargués Pou
OBJECTIVE: There is a growing concern about the sustainability of healthcare and the impacts of 'overuse' on patients and systems. Quaternary prevention (P4), a concept promoting the protection of patients from medical interventions in which harms outweigh benefits, is well positioned to stimulate reflection and inspire solutions, yet has not been widely adopted. We sought to identify enablers and barriers to a P4 approach, according to field experts and advocates in one health system...
March 19, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38508374/peering-into-the-future-eye-movements-predict-neural-repetition-effects-during-episodic-simulation
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Roni Setton, Jordana S Wynn, Daniel L Schacter
Imagining future scenarios involves recombining different elements of past experiences into a coherent event, a process broadly supported by the brain's default network. Prior work suggests that distinct brain regions may contribute to the inclusion of different simulation features. Here we examine how activity in these brain regions relates to the vividness of future simulations. Thirty-four healthy young adults imagined future events involving familiar people and locations in a two-part study involving a repetition suppression paradigm...
March 18, 2024: Neuropsychologia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506588/new-graduate-nurses-experiences-by-generation-in-south-korea-a-qualitative-meta-synthesis
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Heejin Chung, Mihyun Park
BACKGROUND: As the nursing organization environment evolves into one in which several generations work together, there are concerns about generational differences leading to conflicts. PURPOSE: A synthesis of qualitative studies was used to gain insight into the experiences and perceptions of new nurses working in South Korean hospitals and identify generational differences between nurses of Generations X and Y. METHODS: Eight databases were searched systematically for qualitative studies published up to June 2020...
March 21, 2024: Journal of Nursing Research: JNR
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38505794/histories-of-violence-among-clients-seeking-substance-use-disorder-treatment-a-systematic-mapping-review
#39
Sara Beeler, Olivia Gerrish, B Grantham Aldred, Autumn Asher BlackDeer
INTRODUCTION: There is a limited literature base regarding the intersection of drug and alcohol treatment, violence, and trauma. While research substantiates that exposure to violence and trauma impacts the propensity to misuse substances, the conceptualization in clinical trials and practice has largely been narrow and gendered, referring only to intimate partner or domestic violence. Our systematic mapping review explored a more inclusive and expansive review of survivors of and perpetrators of violence and trauma (e...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38505761/the-importance-of-community-based-and-community-partnered-covid-19-testing-for-reducing-disparities-among-african-american-populations
#40
REVIEW
Chavon Hamilton-Burgess, Jannette Berkley-Patton, Jenifer Allsworth, Carole Bowe Thompson, Frank E Thompson, Tacia Burgin, Eric D Williams, Kathryn P Derose
BACKGROUND: Health inequalities in African American communities have been further exacerbated by COVID-19. Public health departments and other safety-net providers across the United States have partnered with community-based organizations to address barriers to COVID-19 testing in disproportionately impacted communities. This narrative review summarizes lessons learned from published examples of these community-based COVID-19 testing efforts. METHODS: We searched online databases for peer-reviewed articles on community-based COVID-19 testing interventions in the United States aimed at increasing COVID-19 testing among African American populations...
2024: Health Equity
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