keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38547495/role-of-body-mass-index-and-weight-change-in-the-risk-of-cancer-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-66-cohort-studies
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaoye Shi, Gengwen Deng, Haiteng Wen, Anqi Lin, Haitao Wang, Lingxuan Zhu, Weiming Mou, Zaoqu Liu, Xiaohua Li, Jian Zhang, Quan Cheng, Peng Luo
BACKGROUND: This study was designed to evaluate the effects of body mass index (BMI) and weight change on the risk of developing cancer overall and cancer at different sites. METHODS: We searched PubMed and other databases up to July 2023 using the keywords related to 'risk', 'cancer', 'weight', 'overweight', and 'obesity'. We identified eligible studies, and the inclusion criteria encompassed cohort studies in English that focused on cancer diagnosis and included BMI or weight change as an exposure factor...
March 29, 2024: Journal of Global Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38547323/sarcopenic-obesity-and-the-impact-on-bone-health
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Silvia Migliaccio, Edoardo Mocini, Marianna Minnetti, Lorenzo Maria Donini
PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW: Sarcopenic obesity is a newly identified pathological entity defined by an increase in body fat mass with an associated sarcopenia, characterized by loss of muscle mass, strength, and function. Recently, the concomitant presence of skeletal alteration with sarcopenic obesity has been described leading to a new clinical entity defined osteosarcopenic obesity (OSO). Many studies have tried to unravel the metabolic complex mechanism leading to this clinical entity in order to understand the pathophysiology of this complex condition with the aim of posing an early diagnosis to improve the therapeutic approaches...
March 20, 2024: Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38547319/impact-of-the-uk-soft-drinks-industry-levy-on-health-and-health-inequalities-in-children-and-adolescents-in-england-an-interrupted-time-series-analysis-and-population-health-modelling-study
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Linda J Cobiac, Nina T Rogers, Jean Adams, Steven Cummins, Richard Smith, Oliver Mytton, Martin White, Peter Scarborough
BACKGROUND: The soft drinks industry levy (SDIL) in the United Kingdom has led to a significant reduction in household purchasing of sugar in drinks. In this study, we examined the potential medium- and long-term implications for health and health inequalities among children and adolescents in England. METHODS AND FINDINGS: We conducted a controlled interrupted time series analysis to measure the effects of the SDIL on the amount of sugar per household per week from soft drinks purchased, 19 months post implementation and by index of multiple deprivation (IMD) quintile in England...
March 28, 2024: PLoS Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38547299/early-prediction-of-the-impact-of-public-health-policies-on-obesity-and-lifetime-risk-of-type-2-diabetes-a-modelling-approach
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pierre Bauvin, Claire Delacôte, Line Carolle Ntandja Wandji, Guillaume Lassailly, Violeta Raverdy, François Pattou, Sylvie Deuffic-Burban, Philippe Mathurin
OBJECTIVE: Help public health decision-making requires a better understanding of the dynamics of obesity and type 2 diabetes and an assessement of different strategies to decrease their burdens. METHODS: Based on 97,848 individual data, collected in the French Health, Health Care and Insurance Survey over 1998-2014, a Markov model was developed to describe the progression of being overweight to obesity, and the onset of type 2 diabetes. This model traces and predicts 2022-2027 burdens of obesity and type 2 diabetes, and lifetime risk of diabetes, according to different scenarios aiming at minimum to stabilize obesity at 5 years...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38547188/exploring-the-neurofunctional-impairments-and-cognitive-biases-concerning-food-and-body-related-stimuli-in-anorexia-nervosa-an-integrated-eeg-and-eye-tracking-study-protocol
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Panagiotis Loizou, Georgia Panagiotou, Panos Zanos, Evangelos Paraskevopoulos
BACKGROUND: Patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) exhibit significant cognitive and neural disturbances compared to healthy individuals when processing food and body-related stimuli. These disturbances not only contribute to the manifestation and chronification of their pathological eating behaviour but also underscore the complex interplay of cognitive, emotional, and neurobiological factors in AN. However, the precise underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms of these disturbances remain a compelling area of investigation...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546853/do-we-need-a-new-unifying-theory-for-obesity
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bruce Blumberg
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 20, 2024: Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546831/physiological-appetite-regulation-and-bariatric-surgery
#7
REVIEW
Indra Ramasamy
Obesity remains a common metabolic disorder and a threat to health as it is associated with numerous complications. Lifestyle modifications and caloric restriction can achieve limited weight loss. Bariatric surgery is an effective way of achieving substantial weight loss as well as glycemic control secondary to weight-related type 2 diabetes mellitus. It has been suggested that an anorexigenic gut hormone response following bariatric surgery contributes to weight loss. Understanding the changes in gut hormones and their contribution to weight loss physiology can lead to new therapeutic treatments for weight loss...
February 27, 2024: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546737/black-young-adult-superwomen-in-the-face-of-gendered-racial-microaggressions-contextualizing-challenges-with-acceptance-and-avoidance-and-emotional-eating
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vanessa V Volpe, Abbey N Collins, Julia M Ross, Katrina R Ellis, Jioni A Lewis, Brianna A Ladd, Stephanie L Fitzpatrick
BACKGROUND: Black young adult women (ages 18-35) are at disproportionate risk for obesity and emotional eating. Emotional eating interventions target psychological flexibility, such as reducing experiential avoidance and increasing acceptance of food-related thoughts. Yet Black women face gendered racism, and some endorse roles that reduce psychological flexibility, such as the superwoman schema role. Culturally centered stress and coping has often been overlooked, leading to an incomplete understanding of processes that engender emotional eating and the implications for appropriate and effective interventions for Black young adult women...
March 28, 2024: Annals of Behavioral Medicine: a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546690/a-geospatial-analysis-of-hand-trauma-care-a-statewide-cross-sectional-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matthew M Florczynski, Yahui Zhang, Meghan N Cichocki, William T Chung, Lu Wang, Mark R Hemmila, Kevin C Chung
BACKGROUND: Traumatic hand injuries often present with high acuity, but little is known about the influence of geospatial and socioeconomic factors on the timely delivery of care. METHODS: This cross-sectional study used the Michigan Trauma Quality Improvement Program database, a state-wide registry with 35 level I or II trauma centers. Adult patients sustained hand trauma requiring urgent operative treatment between 2016 and 2021. Zip codes of injury location were linked with the corresponding percentile score on the Area Deprivation Index (ADI), a comprehensive measure of neighborhood disadvantage...
March 25, 2024: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546680/ncpd-tests-orthopaedic-nurse-navigators-and-total-joint-arthroplasty-preoperative-optimization-obesity-and-malnutrition
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 2024: Orthopaedic Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546679/orthopaedic-nurse-navigators-and-total-joint-arthroplasty-preoperative-optimization-obesity-and-malnutrition-part-four-of-the-movement-is-life-special-onj-series
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Martha Kebeh, Chloe C Dlott, Donna Kurek, Jensa C Morris, Daniel H Wiznia
Obesity and malnutrition affect many patients with osteoarthritis and can predispose patients to worse outcomes after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). However, these modifiable risk factors can be addressed in preoperative optimization programs driven by nurse navigators. Our aim is to provide resources and recommendations for nurse navigators when addressing obesity and malnutrition among TJA patients. In addition to discussions with nurse navigators regarding obesity and malnutrition, a literature review was conducted to assess the current practice standards for management...
March 2024: Orthopaedic Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546608/role-of-the-gut-microbiota-and-innate-immunity-in-polycystic-ovary-syndrome-current-updates-and-future-prospects
#12
REVIEW
Min Zhou, Jing Yu, Xuewei Li, Zheng Ruan, Shaohui Yu
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the modern intractable reproductive diseases. The female irregular menstruation, infertility, obesity, and so forth caused by PCOS have become a hot issue affecting family harmony and social development. The aetiology of PCOS is complex. In recent years, many scholars have found that its pathogenesis was related to the imbalance of gut microbiota. Gut microbiota can form two-way communication with the brain through the 'gut-brain axis' and affect the host's metabolism...
April 2024: Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546529/food-insecurity-and-changes-in-diet-quality-and-body-mass-index-z-scores-among-elementary-school-students
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiwoo Lee, Erika Helgeson, Melissa L Horning, Kristin M Elgesma, Martha Y Kubik, Jayne A Fulkerson
Background: Previous research has identified food insecurity as a risk factor for obesity but those studies employed cross-sectional designs and were largely focused on adults and young children. In addition, there is a paucity of studies examining the association between food insecurity and changes in children's overall diet quality. This study aimed to assess whether food insecurity is associated with subsequent changes in diet quality and BMI z-scores over 2 years among 7- to 12-year-old children. Methods: We used 2011-2019 secondary data ( n  = 404) from three randomized controlled trials in Minnesota...
March 28, 2024: Childhood Obesity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546351/loss-of-ceramide-synthase-5-inhibits-the-development-of-experimentally-induced-aortic-valve-stenosis
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laurine Reese, Sven Thomas Niepmann, Philip Düsing, Lea Hänschke, Thomas Beiert, Sebastian Zimmer, Georg Nickenig, Reinhard Bauer, Felix Jansen, Andreas Zietzer
AIM: Inflammation and calcification are hallmarks in the development of aortic valve stenosis (AVS). Ceramides mediate inflammation and calcification in the vascular tissue. The highly abundant d18:1,16:0 ceramide (C16) has been linked to increased cardiovascular mortality and obesity. In this study, we investigate the role of ceramide synthase 5 (CerS5), a critical enzyme for C16 ceramide synthesis, in the development of AVS, particularly in conjunction with a high-fat/high-cholesterol diet (Western diet, WD)...
March 28, 2024: Acta Physiologica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546151/overburden-of-rare-alms1-deleterious-variants-in-chinese-early-onset-type-2-diabetes-with-severe-insulin-resistance
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Simin Zhang, Siqian Gong, Meng Li, Xiaoling Cai, Wei Liu, Yingying Lou, Yumin Ma, Xiuying Zhang, Qian Ren, Yu Zhu, Jing Wu, Lingli Zhou, Yufeng Li, Xianghai Zhou, Xueyao Han, Linong Ji
AIMS: Alström syndrome (AS) is a rare recessive disorder characterised by diabetes, obesity, insulin resistance (IR), and visual and hearing impairments. Mutations in the ALMS1 gene have been identified as the causative agents of AS. This study aimed to explore the relationship between rare ALMS1 variants and clinical features in Chinese patients with early-onset type 2 diabetes (age at diagnosis ≤40 years; EOD). MATERIALS AND METHODS: ALMS1 gene sequencing was performed in 611 Chinese individuals with EOD, 36 with postprandial hyperinsulinemia, and 47 with pre-diabetes and fasting IR...
May 2024: Diabetes/metabolism Research and Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546142/association-of-combined-healthy-lifestyle-with-risk-of-adverse-outcomes-in-patients-with-prediabetes
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaoqin Xu, Jiang Li, Yuefeng Yu, Xiao Tan, Fei Xu, Bin Wang, Ningjian Wang, Yingli Lu
OBJECTIVE: Prediabetes and lifestyle factors have been associated with the risks of multiple adverse outcomes, but the effect of a healthy lifestyle on prediabetes-related complications remains unknown. We aimed to investigate whether the risks of multiple adverse outcomes including incident type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), cardiovascular disease (CVD), and chronic kidney disease (CKD) among individuals with prediabetes can be offset by a broad combination of healthy lifestyle factors...
May 2024: Diabetes/metabolism Research and Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546118/intrauterine-insemination-prognostic-factors
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carla Maria Franco Dias, Gabriel Borges Tavares Vitorino, Suelen Maria Parizotto Furlan, Rosana Maria Dos Reis, Ana Carolina Japur de Sá Rosa E Silva, Maria Célia Mendes, Rui Alberto Ferriani, Paula Andrea Navarro
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of possible maternal and paternal prognostic factors and ovarian stimulation protocols on clinical pregnancy and live birth rates in intrauterine insemination (IUI) cycles. METHODS: Retrospective observational study of 341 IUI cycles performed from January 2016 to November 2020 at the Assisted Reproduction Service of the Clinics Hospital of the Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo. Clinical pregnancy and live birth rates and their potential prognostic factors were evaluated...
March 28, 2024: JBRA Assisted Reproduction
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38545946/effect-of-repeated-prolonged-exercise-on-liver-fat-content-and-visceral-adipose-tissue-in-well-trained-older-men
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Axel Illeris Poggi, Martin Winther Andreasen, Ronni Eg Sahl, Mikkel Thunestvedt Hansen, Tue Rømer, Jacob Frandsen, Frederik Hvid Linden, Erik Høgh-Schmidt, Mikael Ploug Boesen, Sisse Rye Ostrowski, Steen Larsen, Flemming Dela, Jørn Wulff Helge
INTRODUCTION: Liver fat (LF) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) content decreases with training, however, this has mainly been investigated in sedentary obese or healthy participants. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of repeated prolonged exercise on LF and VAT content in well-trained older men and to compare baseline LF and VAT content to recreationally active older men. METHOD: A group of five well-trained older men were tested before and after cycling a total distance of 2558 km in 16 consecutive days...
April 2024: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38545804/salt-sensitive-hypertension-and-the-kidney
#19
REVIEW
Mitsuhiro Nishimoto, Karen Griffin, Brandi M Wynne, Toshiro Fujita
Salt-sensitive hypertension (SS-HT) is characterized by blood pressure elevation in response to high dietary salt intake and is considered to increase the risk of cardiovascular and renal morbidity. Although the mechanisms responsible for SS-HT are complex, the kidneys are known to play a central role in the development of SS-HT and the salt sensitivity of blood pressure (SSBP). Moreover, several factors influence renal function and SSBP, including the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, sympathetic nervous system, obesity, and aging...
March 28, 2024: Hypertension
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38545802/mirna-research-the-potential-for-understanding-the-multiple-facets-of-anorexia-nervosa
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Clara Voelz, Stefanie Trinh, Larissa Käver, Mai-Tam Tran, Cordian Beyer, Jochen Seitz
Anorexia nervosa (AN) has a multifaceted and complex pathology, yet major gaps remain in our understanding of factors involved in AN pathology. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a regulatory role in translating genes into proteins and help understand and treat diseases. An extensive literature review on miRNAs with AN and comorbidities has uncovered a significant lack in miRNA research. To demonstrate the importance of understanding miRNA deregulation, we surveyed the literature on depression and obesity providing examples of relevant miRNAs...
March 28, 2024: International Journal of Eating Disorders
keyword
keyword
3393
1
2
Fetch more papers »
Fetching more papers... Fetching...
Remove bar
Read by QxMD icon Read
×

Save your favorite articles in one place with a free QxMD account.

×

Search Tips

Use Boolean operators: AND/OR

diabetic AND foot
diabetes OR diabetic

Exclude a word using the 'minus' sign

Virchow -triad

Use Parentheses

water AND (cup OR glass)

Add an asterisk (*) at end of a word to include word stems

Neuro* will search for Neurology, Neuroscientist, Neurological, and so on

Use quotes to search for an exact phrase

"primary prevention of cancer"
(heart or cardiac or cardio*) AND arrest -"American Heart Association"

We want to hear from doctors like you!

Take a second to answer a survey question.