Huaying Zhao, Abdullah M Syed, Mir M Khalid, Ai Nguyen, Alison Ciling, Di Wu, Wai-Ming Yau, Sanjana Srinivasan, Dominic Esposito, Jennifer A Doudna, Grzegorz Piszczek, Melanie Ott, Peter Schuck
The viral genome of SARS-CoV-2 is packaged by the nucleocapsid (N-)protein into ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs), 38 ± 10 of which are contained in each virion. Their architecture has remained unclear due to the pleomorphism of RNPs, the high flexibility of N-protein intrinsically disordered regions, and highly multivalent interactions between viral RNA and N-protein binding sites in both N-terminal (NTD) and C-terminal domain (CTD). Here we explore critical interaction motifs of RNPs by applying a combination of biophysical techniques to ancestral and mutant proteins binding different nucleic acids in an in vitro assay for RNP formation, and by examining nucleocapsid protein variants in a viral assembly assay...
April 8, 2024: Nucleic Acids Research