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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cassandra J Nguyen, Rachel E Wilbur, Austin Henderson, Jennifer Sowerwine, Megan Mucioki, Daniel Sarna-Wojcicki, Gary L Ferguson, Tara L Maudrie, Harleigh Moore-Wilson, Kyle Wark, Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan
Access to healthy and appealing food is essential for individuals to be able to live a healthy and quality life. For decades, food security has been a priority issue for public health professionals. Food sovereignty expands upon the concept of food insecurity (i.e., having access to nutritious and culturally relevant food) by incorporating people's rights to define their own food system. The expanded focus of food sovereignty on food systems prioritizes public health professionals' role in supporting environmental- and systems-level initiatives and evaluating their implications for health, economics, and the natural environment...
November 2023: Health Promotion Practice
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brianna Wilson, Jane Mendez, Lisa Newman, Sharon Lum, Kathie-Ann Joseph
Collecting and reporting data on race and ethnicity is vital to understanding and addressing health disparities in the United States. These health disparities can include increased prevalence and severity of disease, poorer health outcomes, decreased access to healthcare, etc., in disadvantaged populations compared with advantaged groups. Without these data, researchers, administrators, public health practitioners, and policymakers are unable to identify the need for targeted interventions and assistance. When researching or reporting on race and ethnicity, typically broad racial categories are used...
October 15, 2023: Annals of Surgical Oncology
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hunter C Wilson, Sassan Hashemi, Clayton A Smith, Denver Sallee, Dennis W Kim, Timothy C Slesnick
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 7, 2023: American Journal of Cardiology
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Prashant Kaushik, David L Ray, Jon D Wilson
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
August 28, 2023: ACR open rheumatology
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elizabeth Jordan, Daniel D Kinnamon, Garrie J Haas, Mark Hofmeyer, Evan Kransdorf, Gregory A Ewald, Alanna A Morris, Anjali Owens, Brian Lowes, Douglas Stoller, W H Wilson Tang, Sonia Garg, Barry H Trachtenberg, Palak Shah, Salpy V Pamboukian, Nancy K Sweitzer, Matthew T Wheeler, Jane E Wilcox, Stuart Katz, Stephen Pan, Javier Jimenez, Daniel P Fishbein, Frank Smart, Jessica Wang, Stephen S Gottlieb, Daniel P Judge, Charles K Moore, Jonathan O Mead, Natalie Hurst, Jinwen Cao, Gordon S Huggins, Jason Cowan, Hanyu Ni, Heidi L Rehm, Gail P Jarvik, Matteo Vatta, Wylie Burke, Ray E Hershberger
IMPORTANCE: Black patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) have increased familial risk and worse outcomes than White patients, but most DCM genetic data are from White patients. OBJECTIVE: To compare the rare variant genetic architecture of DCM by genomic ancestry within a diverse population of patients with DCM. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study enrolling patients with DCM who self-identified as non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, or non-Hispanic White from June 7, 2016, to March 15, 2020, at 25 US advanced heart failure programs...
August 1, 2023: JAMA
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Grace S Liu, Brenda L Nguyen, Bridget H Lyons, Kameron J Sheats, Rebecca F Wilson, Carter J Betz, Katherine A Fowler
PROBLEM/CONDITION: In 2020, approximately 71,000 persons died of violence-related injuries in the United States. This report summarizes data from CDC's National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) on violent deaths that occurred in 48 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico in 2020. Results are reported by sex, age group, race and ethnicity, method of injury, type of location where the injury occurred, circumstances of injury, and other selected characteristics. PERIOD COVERED: 2020...
May 26, 2023: MMWR Surveillance Summaries
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chelsea S Lutz, Rachel M Hartman, Deionna E Vigil, Amadea Britton, Amanda B Burrage, Angela P Campbell, Ryan M Close, Christine Desnoyers, Jennifer Dobson, Starla Garcia, Natasha Halasa, Elvira Honie, Miwako Kobayashi, Meredith McMorrow, Heba H Mostafa, Dennie Parker, Kyle Pohl, Mila M Prill, Jennifer Richards, Kristen C Roessler, Catherine G Sutcliffe, Kim Taylor, Amy Swango-Wilson, Puthiery Va, Jennifer R Verani, Rosalyn J Singleton, Laura L Hammitt
BACKGROUND: Despite the disproportionate morbidity and mortality experienced by American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) persons during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, few studies have reported vaccine effectiveness (VE) estimates among these communities. METHODS: We conducted a test-negative case-control analysis among AI/AN persons aged ≥12 years presenting for care from January 1, 2021, through November 30, 2021, to evaluate the effectiveness of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines against COVID-19-associated outpatient visits and hospitalizations...
April 2023: Open Forum Infectious Diseases
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Erick Messias, Joanne Salas, Lauren Wilson, Jeffrey F Scherrer
Suicide rates differ over time. Our objective was to determine when significant changes occurred by age, race, and ethnicity in the United States between 1999 and 2020. National Center for Health Statistics WONDER data were used in joinpoint regression. The annual percent change in suicide rate increased for all race, ethnic, and age groups, except for those 65 years and older. For American Indian/Alaska Natives, the largest increase occurred between 2010 and 2020 for those with ages 25 to 34 years. For Asian/Pacific Islander, the largest increase occurred among those 15 to 24 years old between 2011 and 2016...
April 11, 2023: Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Luis Augusto P Dallan, Gilbert Tang, John K Forrest, Michael J Reardon, Wilson Y Szeto, Susheel K Kodali, Cristian Baeza, Ruth Eisenberg, Guilherme F Attizzani
BACKGROUND: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement is approved for treatment of patients with severe aortic stenosis across the spectrum of risk. While considering broader indications for use, transcatheter aortic valve replacement in large native annuli has become increasingly important. METHODS: Patients with tricuspid aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement using the Evolut R or Evolut PRO+ 34 mm valves (Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN) in the Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American College of Cardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy Registry between October 2016 and September 2020 were stratified according to in range (>12%) device oversizing and below range (0%-12%) device oversizing...
March 2023: Circulation. Cardiovascular Interventions
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kareem G Elhage, Mitchell S Davis, Marwa Hakimi, Riley K Spencer, Joy Q Jin, Samuel Yeroushalmi, Mimi Chung, Erin Bartholomew, Tina Bhutani, Wilson Liao
BACKGROUND: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is an inflammatory skin disorder characterized by recurring painful and suppurating lesions, with the disease disproportionately affecting black populations in the United States. Ethnoracial representation in clinical trials is vital to ensuring results are generalizable. The purpose of this study is to examine whether ethnic or racial disparities exist in HS clinical trials. METHODS: The US National Library of Medicine clinical trials database (clinicaltrials...
December 12, 2022: Archives of Dermatological Research
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wilson R Raney, Erik J Herslebs, Ingeborg M Langohr, Madeline C Stone, Meghan E Hermance
The Asian longhorned tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis , is an ixodid tick native to East Asia that was first detected in North America outside a port of entry in 2017. This invasive species has since been detected in 17 states. As the invasive range of the tick continues to expand, the vector competence of H. longicornis for pathogens native to North America must be assessed. Here, we evaluate the vector competence of H. longicornis for Powassan virus (POWV) under laboratory conditions. POWV is a North American tick-borne flavivirus that is typically transmitted through the bite of Ixodes species ticks...
2022: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amanda M Fretts, Stanley L Hazen, Paul Jensen, Matthew Budoff, Colleen M Sitlani, Meng Wang, Marcia C de Oliveira Otto, Joseph A DiDonato, Yujin Lee, Bruce M Psaty, David S Siscovick, Nona Sotoodehnia, W H Wilson Tang, Heidi Lai, Rozenn N Lemaitre, Dariush Mozaffarian
Importance: Little is known about the association of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a novel plasma metabolite derived from L-carnitine and phosphatidylcholine, and related metabolites (ie, choline, betaine, carnitine, and butyrobetaine) with risk of death among older adults in the general population. Objective: To investigate the associations of serial measures of plasma TMAO and related metabolites with risk of total and cause-specific death (ie, deaths from cardiovascular diseases [CVDs] and non-CVDs) among older adults in the US...
May 2, 2022: JAMA Network Open
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rebecca F Wilson, Grace Liu, Bridget H Lyons, Emiko Petrosky, Dominque D Harrison, Carter J Betz, Janet M Blair
PROBLEM/CONDITION: In 2019, approximately 67,000 persons died of violence-related injuries in the United States. This report summarizes data from CDC's National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) on violent deaths that occurred in 42 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico in 2019. Results are reported by sex, age group, race and ethnicity, method of injury, type of location where the injury occurred, circumstances of injury, and other selected characteristics. PERIOD COVERED: 2019...
May 20, 2022: MMWR Surveillance Summaries
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kyle T Shuler, Andrew D Mitchell, Eric R Muñoz, John L Sperduto, Gabriel M Balascio, Brittany E Wilson, Matthew B Hudson
Muscular pathologies comprise a family of diseases and disorders resulting in the degeneration of skeletal muscle tissue. Current therapeutics are non-specific to skeletal muscle, which often reduces efficacy and causes harmful off-target effects in patients. Thus, a myotropic (muscle-targeted) drug delivery system is needed to shuttle therapeutics to muscle cells to improve efficacy and limit off-target effects. The objective of this investigation was to develop biological lipid nanoparticles, extracellular vesicles (EVs), with enhanced myotropism...
May 2022: FASEB Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kameron J Sheats, Rebecca F Wilson, Bridget H Lyons, Shane P D Jack, Carter J Betz, Katherine A Fowler
PROBLEM/CONDITION: In 2018, approximately 68,000 persons died of violence-related injuries in the United States. This report summarizes data from CDC's National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) on violent deaths that occurred in 39 states the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico in 2018. Results are reported by sex, age group, race and ethnicity, method of injury, type of location where the injury occurred, circumstances of injury, and other selected characteristics. PERIOD COVERED: 2018...
January 28, 2022: MMWR Surveillance Summaries
#16
REVIEW
Tera Bianchi, Kasey Wilson, Albert Yee
Like other areas of health, structural racism has a deep impact on oral health and is a key driver of racial inequities in access to care and outcomes. Racism also structures the relationship between oral health and access to economic opportunities. As a result, communities of color, American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities, and low-income populations experience the highest rates of the health, social, and economic costs of dental disease. This is compounded by issues of community-level dental fear/trauma resulting from receiving itinerate care...
January 11, 2022: Journal of Public Health Dentistry
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shreya Rao, Amy Hughes, Matthew W Segar, Brianna Wilson, Colby Ayers, Sandeep Das, Ethan A Halm, Ambarish Pandey
Importance: Cardiovascular (CV) mortality has declined for more than 3 decades in the US. However, differences in declines among residents at a US county level are not well characterized. Objective: To identify unique county-level trajectories of CV mortality in the US during a 35-year study period and explore county-level factors that are associated with CV mortality trajectories. Design, Setting, and Participants: This longitudinal cross-sectional analysis of CV mortality trends used data from 3133 US counties from 1980 to 2014...
November 1, 2021: JAMA Network Open
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
A Susana Ramirez, Machelle D Wilson, Lisa M Soederberg Miller
U.S. Latinos have disproportionately high rates of diet-related diseases which are associated with acculturation to the US. This negative shift in dietary quality is paradoxical in light of gains in income and education that would be expected to lead to better diet. We examined the extent to which the dietary acculturation paradox among Mexican Americans can be explained by segmented assimilation, a theory that considers how immigrants' and their descendants' trajectories of integration are influenced by a complex interplay of individual, social, and structural factors...
November 26, 2021: Appetite
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joan M O'Connell, Jennifer E Rockell, Judith C Ouellet, Sherri Yoder, Kimberly E Lind, Charlton Wilson, Andrew Friedson, Spero M Manson
Aims: American Indians and Alaska Native (AI/ANs) peoples experience significant health disparities compared to the U.S. general population. We report comorbidities among AI/ANs with diabetes to guide efforts to improve their health status. Methods: Drawing upon data for over 640,000 AI/ANs who used services funded by the Indian Health Service, we identified 43,518 adults with diabetes in fiscal year 2010. We reported the prevalence of comorbidities by age and cardiovascular disease (CVD) status...
February 2021: EC Endocrinol Metab Res
#20
MULTICENTER STUDY
Rebecca M May, Clarissa Cassol, Andrew Hannoudi, Christopher P Larsen, Edgar V Lerma, Randy S Haun, Juarez R Braga, Samar I Hassen, Jon Wilson, Christine VanBeek, Mahesha Vankalakunti, Lilli Barnum, Patrick D Walker, T David Bourne, Nidia C Messias, Josephine M Ambruzs, Christie L Boils, Shree S Sharma, L Nicholas Cossey, Pravir V Baxi, Matthew Palmer, Jonathan E Zuckerman, Vighnesh Walavalkar, Anatoly Urisman, Alexander J Gallan, Laith F Al-Rabadi, Roger Rodby, Valerie Luyckx, Gustavo Espino, Srivilliputtur Santhana-Krishnan, Brent Alper, Son G Lam, Ghadeer N Hannoudi, Dwight Matthew, Mark Belz, Gary Singer, Srikanth Kunaparaju, Deborah Price, Saurabh Chawla, Chetana Rondla, Mazen A Abdalla, Marcus L Britton, Subir Paul, Uday Ranjit, Prasad Bichu, Sean R Williamson, Yuvraj Sharma, Ariana Gaspert, Philipp Grosse, Ian Meyer, Brahm Vasudev, Mohamad El Kassem, Juan Carlos Q Velez, Tiffany N Caza
Kidney failure is common in patients with Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19), resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. In an international collaboration, 284 kidney biopsies were evaluated to improve understanding of kidney disease in COVID-19. Diagnoses were compared to five years of 63,575 native biopsies prior to the pandemic and 13,955 allograft biopsies to identify diseases that have increased in patients with COVID-19. Genotyping for APOL1 G1 and G2 alleles was performed in 107 African American and Hispanic patients...
December 2021: Kidney International
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