Marc Robin, Chakib Djediat, Arnaud Bardouil, Niki Baccile, Camille Chareyron, Ivo Zizak, Peter Fratzl, Mohamed Selmane, Bernard Haye, Isabelle Genois, Jean-Marc Krafft, Guylène Costentin, Thierry Azaïs, Franck Artzner, Marie-Madeleine Giraud-Guille, Paul Zaslansky, Nadine Nassif
Bone is created by osteoblasts that secrete osteoid after which an ordered texture emerges, followed by mineralization. Plywood geometries are a hallmark of many trabecular and cortical bones, yet the origin of this texturing in vivo has never been shown. Nevertheless, extensive in vitro work revealed how plywood textures of fibrils can emerge from acidic molecular cholesteric collagen mesophases. This study demonstrates in sheep, which is the preferred model for skeletal research for orthopaedic research, that the deeper non-fibrillar osteoid is organized in a liquid-crystal cholesteric geometry...
December 19, 2023: Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)