keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37634174/artificial-intelligence-in-forensic-medicine-and-forensic-dentistry
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M Vodanović, M Subašić, D P Milošević, I Galić, H Brkić
This review article aims to highlight the current possibilities for applying Artificial Intelligence in modern forensic medicine and forensic dentistry and present the advantages and disadvantages of its use. For this purpose, the relevant academic literature was searched using PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus. The application of Artificial Intelligence in forensic medicine and forensic dentistry is still in its early stages. However, the possibilities are great, and the future will show what is applicable in daily practice...
August 27, 2023: Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37634173/child-abuse-and-neglect-oral-and-dental-signs-and-the-role-of-the-dentist
#22
REVIEW
F Mele, F Introna, V Santoro
Historically, the law, dental and forensic literature has included numerous articles concerning abused children. The orofacial structures are injured frequently in the maltreated child. Injuries of the neck, head, face, and oral cavity represent the most affected areas of the victim's body that routinely sustain physical trauma in child maltreatment cases. This literature review aimed to report the state of art of child abuse from the point of view of the dentist with focus on studies in dental aspects of child abuse and neglect of the last ten years...
August 27, 2023: Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37634172/knowledge-awareness-and-attitude-of-dental-professionals-regarding-child-maltreatment
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
S Gupta, A Devi, M Kamboj, A Hooda, A J Narwal
BACKGROUND: Dental professionals could play a significant role in identifying, documenting and reporting child maltreatment to appropriate authorities as children are exposed to various maltreatments that can present in the head and neck region. AIM: The aim of this paper is to assess the level of knowledge, awareness and attitude among dental professionals regarding child maltreatment and to identify the barriers that prevent reporting suspected maltreatment. METHODOLOGY: The present cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted on dental professionals practising in India by emailing a self-structured questionnaire to assess knowledge, awareness and attitude regarding child maltreatment...
August 27, 2023: Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37634171/sex-determination-using-mandibular-ramus-flexure-in-south-indian-population-a-retrospective-study
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
A Premkumar, N Doggalli, S Rudraswamy, B S Manjunatha, S W Peeran, A Johnson, K Patil
Sex determination or sex estimation from a single or fragment of bone is always difficult in the absence of other bones from the same individual. The current study was an attempt to estimate the sex of an individual from the posterior ramus of mandible or the mandibular ramus flexure. A retrospective study was conducted using orthopantomographs (OPGs) of 200 males and 200 females between the age group of 20 - 70 years. Each radiographic image was examined for the presence of a flexure or notching on the posterior border of the ramus in relation to occlusal plane as the method followed by Loth & Henneberg 1996...
August 27, 2023: Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37529480/a-rare-case-of-odonto-onycho-dermal-dysplasia-with-wnt10a-mutation
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Biju Vasudevan, Asmita Sinha
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2023: Indian Journal of Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37451139/gata4-inhibits-odontoblastic-differentiation-of-dental-pulp-stem-cells-through-targeting-igfbp3
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yan Zhang, Weiwei Qiao, Yaoting Ji, Liuyan Meng
OBJECTIVE: The odontogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells (HDPSCs) is associated with reparative dentinogenesis. Transcription factor GATA binding protein 4 (GATA4) is proved to be essential for osteoblast differentiation and bone remodeling. This study clarified the function of GATA4 in HDPSCs odontoblast differentiation. METHODS: The change in GATA4 expression during reparative dentin formation was detected by immunohistochemistry staining. The expression of GATA4 during HDPSCs odontoblastic differentiation was detected by western blot and quantitative polymerase chain reaction...
June 30, 2023: Archives of Oral Biology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37408354/odontohypophosphatasia-caused-by-a-novel-combination-of-two-heterozygous-variants-a-case-report
#27
Jing Jiang, Hongwen Li, Haiying Kong, Xianhai Zeng, Lingshan Gou, Jian Xu
Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare genetic disorder mainly characterized by skeletal dysplasia that results from a deficiency in tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP), which is encoded by the alkaline phosphatase ( ALPL ) gene. Odontohypophosphatasia (odonto-HPP) is a mild form of HPP characterized by oral symptoms, such as premature loss of primary teeth. This study was to describe a 4-year-old boy with premature loss of primary teeth who was diagnosed with odonto-HPP. X-ray radiography and laboratory examinations were performed for the diagnosis...
July 2023: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37405206/clinical-and-radiological-characteristics-of-odontomas-a-retrospective-study-of-90-cases
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dung Kim Nguyen, Duong Van Huynh
PURPOSE: Odontomas represent a common clinical entity among odontogenic tumors, but are not well-addressed in the Vietnamese population. The present study aimed to determine the clinical and preclinical characteristics of odontomas and associated factors in the Vietnamese population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective study retrieved data from histopathological diagnoses from 2 central hospitals of Odonto-Stomatology in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam during 2004-2017...
June 2023: Imaging Science in Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37224149/reliability-of-online-dental-final-exams-in-the-pre-and-post-covid-19-era-a-comparative-study
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hung Trong Hoang, Phuong Thao Nguyen, Nam Cong-Nhat Huynh, Tam Thi-Thanh Nguyen, Trang Thi Huyen Tu, Michael George Botelho, Lan Van Nguyen, Kaori Shima, Tomonori Sasahira
Amidst the fourth COVID-19 wave in Viet Nam, national lockdowns necessitated the closure of numerous dental schools. To assess DDS (Doctor of Dental Surgery) graduation exams, this study analyzed their 2021 implementation in comparison to onsite exams conducted in 2020 and 2022 at the Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam (FOS-UMPH). The final online examination comprises two main sessions: a synchronous online examination using FOS-UMPH e-Learning for theories (consisting of 200 MCQs and 3 written tests with 3 clinical situations needed be solved) and a synchronous online examination using Microsoft Teams for practicum (comprising of 12 online OSCE stations)...
2023: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37198916/three-dimensional-evaluation-of-nasolabial-morphology-after-applying-presurgical-nasoalveolar-molding-in-primary-unilateral-cheiloplasty-using-the-modified-millard-technique
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chon T Ho Nguyen, Tuyen N La, Dau V Nguyen
OBJECTIVE: To compare the soft tissue measurements of the upper lip and the nose on the cleft side and the noncleft side before surgery, immediately after cheiloplasty and two months after surgery. DESIGN: Descriptive clinical study with one group, prospective. SETTING: Department of Odonto-Stomatology, Children's Hospital 1, at Ho Chi Minh City - Vietnam. PATIENTS: 31 patients with a unilateral complete cleft lip participated in this study, 30 patients were evaluated at the time two months after surgery...
May 17, 2023: Cleft Palate-craniofacial Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37182745/follow-up-extension-up-to-43-years-of-modified-osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paolo Colliardo, Andrea Taloni, Maurizio Taloni, Giovanni Falcinelli, Luigi Petitti, Andrea Lucisano, Massimo Busin, Vincenzo Scorcia, Giuseppe Giannaccare
This study evaluates the long-term outcomes of a cohort of 205 patients undergone modified osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis, confirming the efficacy of this technique with anatomical and functional survival rates of 81.1% and 59.6% at 40 years respectively.
May 12, 2023: Ophthalmology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37174958/using-the-finite-element-method-to-determine-the-odonto-periodontal-stress-for-a-patient-with-angle-class-ii-division-1-malocclusion
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mahmoud Katta, Stelian-Mihai-Sever Petrescu, Lucian Paul Dragomir, Mihai Raul Popescu, Ruxandra Voinea Georgescu, Mihaela Jana Țuculină, Dragoș Laurențiu Popa, Alina Duță, Oana Andreea Diaconu, Ionela Teodora Dascălu
The finite element method (FEM) is a computational method that can solve all biomechanical problems, including the field of orthodontics. The purpose of this virtual experimental study is to determine the behavior of a real orthodontic system subjected to different systems of loads. To analyze the real orthodontic system, we studied the case of a 21-year-old female patient. We used the InVesalius program, which can transform a set of DICOM-type images taken from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) into three-dimensional structures...
April 27, 2023: Diagnostics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37159138/preparing-the-ocular-surface-for-a-boston-keratoprosthesis-type-1-through-en-bloc-minor-salivary-gland-transplantation-and-mucous-membrane-grafting-in-end-stage-stevens-johnson-syndrome
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alejandro Arboleda, Ragini Phansalkar, Guillermo Amescua, Wen-Shin Lee, James D Brandt, Mark J Mannis, Andrea L Kossler, Charles C Lin
PURPOSE: This case describes the successful visual restoration of a patient with end-stage Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) with a severely keratinized ocular surface. METHODS: This study is a case report. RESULTS: A 67-year-old man with SJS secondary to allopurinol sought visual rehabilitation options. His ocular surface was severely compromised from sequelae of chronic SJS, leaving him with light perception vision bilaterally. The left eye was completely keratinized with severe ankyloblepharon...
July 1, 2023: Cornea
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37149754/geometrics-morphometrics-in-craniofacial-skeletal-age-estimation-a-systematic-review
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
P Desai, M M Awatiger, P P Angadi
Geometric morphometrics is a novel statistical shape based technique used as an additional approach to the currently used methods in forensics for the assessment of age. Various craniofacial units are used for the estimation of age using this technique. The aim of this systematic review was to assess if Geometric Morphometrics is an accurate and reliable method in craniofacial skeletal age estimation. A literature search was conducted for cross-sectional studies on geometric morphometrics in craniofacial skeletal age estimation using various search engines such as Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Scopus using specific MESH terms...
April 30, 2023: Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37149753/avalidation-of-radiographic-visibility-of-root-pulp-in-mandibular-first-second-and-third-molars-in-the-prediction-of-21-years-in-a-sample-of-south-indian-population-a-digital-panoramic-radiographic-study
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
R M Vangala, A Loshali, K S Basa, G Ch, S Masthan, B C Ganachari, S R Mungala, J Tadakamadla, S K Tadakamadla, S B Balla
This study examines the radiographic visibility of root pulp (RPV) in lower first, second and third molars to validate the completion of 21 years. RPV in all lower three molars of both sides was assessed using a sample of 930 orthopantomograms of individuals aged between 15 and 30. The scoring of RPV was done using the Olze et al. four-stage classification (Int J Legal Med 124(3):183-186, 2010). Cut-off values were determined for each molar using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and the area under the ROC curve (AUC)...
April 30, 2023: Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37149752/performance-of-different-dental-age-estimation-methods-on-saudi-children
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
N N AlOtaibi, S J AlQahtani
AIM: To evaluate and compare the performance of six dental age estimation methods (Moorrees, Fanning and Hunt, Demirjian, Gleiser and Hunt, Nolla, Chaillet et al., and Nicodemo et al.) on a sample of Saudi children. METHOD: This cross-sectional study was based on the evaluation of a sample of 400 archived digital panoramic radiographs of healthy Saudi children (200 each from boys and girls) aged 6 to 15.99 years. Panoramic radiographs acquired during 2018-2021 were obtained from the information technology department of the dental clinics at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia...
April 30, 2023: Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37149751/accuracy-of-age-estimation-using-root-dentin-translucency-in-peruvian-adults-a-pilot-study
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
E Alvarado Muñoz, S Rm Requena Calla
INTRODUCTION: Age estimation is an important forensic resource in human identification. Amongst the different methods of dental age estimation, root dentin transparency (RDT) is considered a reliable parameter, as well as an indicator of chronological age at time of death in human adult remains. The aim of this study was to estimate the age of individuals using the Bang and Ramm method and to derive a new formula suitable for age estimation in the Peruvian population by assessing the length and percentage length of RDT...
April 30, 2023: Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37149750/intersection-of-forensic-odontology-and-psychology
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
S Sebastian, A Franco, S Mânica
Forensic odontologists are expected to deal with challenging demands which can affect their mental health while dealing with forensic activities. This study aimed to explore the psychological impacts of forensic activities on forensic odontologists and students undertaking training. Firstly, it of an integrative review (part I) on the psychological effects of forensic odontology practice. The review was performed on Scopus, Medline and Web of Science. Next, an anonymous online survey using JISC Online Surveys tool (part II) was performed to assess the inherent opinions of forensic odontologists from the the International Organization for Forensic Odonto-Stomatology (IOFOS), and Association of Forensic Odontologists for Human Rights (AFOHR), and Dentify...
April 30, 2023: Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37126146/biological-properties-of-ceraputty-as-a-retrograde-filling-material-an-in-vitro-study-on-hpdlscs
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sergio López-García, Francisco J Rodríguez-Lozano, José Luis Sanz, Leopoldo Forner, María Pilar Pecci-Lloret, Adrián Lozano, Laura Murcia, Sonia Sánchez-Bautista, Ricardo E Oñate-Sánchez
OBJECTIVES: To assess the cytocompatibility and bioactive potential of the new calcium silicate-based cement Ceraputty on human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs) compared to Biodentine and Endosequence BC root repair material (ERRM). MATERIALS AND METHODS: hPDLSCs were isolated from extracted third molars from healthy donors. Standardized sample discs and 1:1, 1:2, and 1:4 eluates of the tested materials were prepared. The following assays were performed: surface element distribution via SEM-EDX, cell attachment and morphology via SEM, cell viability via a MTT assay, osteo/cemento/odontogenic marker expression via RT-qPCR, and cell calcified nodule formation via Alizarin Red S staining...
May 1, 2023: Clinical Oral Investigations
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37080622/sars-cov-2-seroprevalence-and-living-conditions-in-bamako-mali-a-cross-sectional-multistage-household-survey-after-the-first-epidemic-wave-2020
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mady Cissoko, Jordi Landier, Bourema Kouriba, Abdoul Karim Sangare, Abdoulaye Katilé, Abdoulaye A Djimde, Ibrahima Berthé, Siriman Traore, Ismaila Thera, Maiga Hadiata, Elisabeth Sogodogo, Karyn Coulibaly, Abdoulaye Guindo, Ousmane Dembele, Souleymane Sanogo, Zoumana Doumbia, Charles Dara, Mathias Altmann, Emmanuel Bonnet, Hubert Balique, Luis Sagaon-Teyssier, Laurent Vidal, Issaka Sagara, Marc-Karim Bendiane, Jean Gaudart
OBJECTIVES: In low-income settings with limited access to diagnosis, COVID-19 information is scarce. In September 2020, after the first COVID-19 wave, Mali reported 3086 confirmed cases and 130 deaths. Most reports originated from Bamako, with 1532 cases and 81 deaths (2.42 million inhabitants). This observed prevalence of 0.06% appeared very low. Our objective was to estimate SARS-CoV-2 infection among inhabitants of Bamako, after the first epidemic wave. We assessed demographic, social and living conditions, health behaviours and knowledges associated with SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity...
April 20, 2023: BMJ Open
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