Mariam Traore, Harouna Sangare, Oudou Diabate, Abdoulaye Diawara, Cheickna Cissé, Oyekanmi Nashiru, Jian Li, Jeffrey Shaffer, Mamadou Wélé, Seydou Doumbia, Tinashe Chikowore, Opeyemi Soremekun, Segun Fatumo
BACKGROUND: Dyslipidemia is becoming prevalent in Africa, where malaria is endemic. Observational studies have documented the long-term protective effect of malaria on dyslipidemia; however, these study designs are prone to confounding. Therefore, we used Mendelian randomization (MR, a method robust to confounders and reverse causation) to determine the causal effect of severe malaria (SM) and the recurrence of non-severe malaria (RNM) on lipid traits. METHOD: We performed two-sample MR using genome wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics for recurrent non-severe malaria (RNM) from a Benin cohort (N = 775) and severe malaria from the MalariaGEN dataset (N = 17,000) and lipid traits from summary-level data of a meta-analyzed African lipid GWAS (MALG, N = 24,215) from the African Partnership for Chronic Disease Research (APCDR) (N = 13,612) and the Africa Wits-IN-DEPTH partnership for genomics studies (AWI-Gen) dataset (N = 10,603)...
March 15, 2024: Annals of Human Genetics