keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635691/does-green-investment-affect-environment-pollution-evidence-from-asymmetric-ardl-approach
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yanan Shen, Saif Ur Rahman, Nabila Shahzadi Hafiza, Muhammad Saeed Meo, Muhammad Sibt E Ali
Pollution in the environment is today the biggest issue facing the globe and the main factor in the development of many fatal diseases. The main objective of the study to investigate green investments, economic growth and financial development on environmental pollution in the G-7 countries. This study used annual penal data from 1997 to 2021. The panel NARDL (Non-linear autoregressive distributed lag) results affirm that the positive change of green investment and negative shock in green investment have a significant and positive association with environment pollution in G-7 nations...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635675/semiparametric-modeling-for-the-cardiometabolic-risk-index-and-individual-risk-factors-in-the-older-adult-population-a-novel-proposal
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Philippe Tagder, Margareth Lorena Alfonso-Mora, Diana Díaz-Vidal, Aura Cristina Quino-Ávila, Juliana Lever Méndez, Carolina Sandoval-Cuellar, Eliana Monsalve-Jaramillo, María Giné-Garriga
UNLABELLED: The accurate monitoring of metabolic syndrome in older adults is relevant in terms of its early detection, and its management. This study aimed at proposing a novel semiparametric modeling for a cardiometabolic risk index (CMRI) and individual risk factors in older adults. METHODS: Multivariate semiparametric regression models were used to study the association between the CMRI with the individual risk factors, which was achieved using secondary analysis the data from the SABE study (Survey on Health, Well-Being, and Aging in Colombia, 2015)...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635672/resilience-analysis-and-improvement-strategy-of-microgrid-system-considering-new-energy-connection
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yongrong Zhou, Yan Zhao, Zhaoxing Ma
With the increasing demand for electricity, microgrid systems are facing issues such as insufficient backup capacity, frequent load switching, and frequent malfunctions, making research on microgrid resilience crucial, especially to improve system power supply reliability. This paper proposes a method for analyzing the resilience metric of new energy grid-connected microgrid system, and proposes optimization strategies to improve resilience. Firstly, a measurement method for the resilience of the microgrid system is established based on the operating characteristics of the system components...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635654/from-theory-to-practice-monetary-policy-transmission-and-bank-risk-dynamics
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zheng Zhang, Joel Clovis, Peter Moffatt, Wenxue Wang
This paper investigates the relationship between monetary policy and bank risk-taking by introducing a model wherein banks expend a level of costly monitoring effort to select low-risk projects, thereby reducing the risk associated with the loans they grant. The impact of monetary policy on bank risk-taking is examined through both theoretical models and empirical analysis. The paper compares theoretical models with different assumptions, revealing an unambiguous negative effect without the assumption of limited liability for banks, and an ambiguous effect with the assumption of limited liability for banks, influenced by the equity ratio...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635630/variation-in-the-relationship-between-odd-isotopes-of-tin-in-mass-independent-fractionation-induced-by-the-magnetic-isotope-effect
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yusuke Fukami, Ryoko Ariizumi, Yuta Ijichi, Takeshi Ohno, Teruhiko Kashiwabara, Takazo Shibuya, Katsuhiko Suzuki, Takafumi Hirata
Experimental results are presented showing the variation in the relationship between odd isotopes of tin (Sn) in mass-independent fractionation caused by the magnetic isotope effect (MIE), which has previously only been observed for mercury. These results are consistent with the trend predicted from the difference between the magnitudes of nuclear magnetic moments of odd isotopes with a nuclear spin. However, the correlation between odd isotopes in fractionation induced by the MIE for the reaction system used in this study (solvent extraction using a crown ether) was different from that reported for the photochemical reaction of methyltin...
April 23, 2024: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635601/compression-stress-strain-curve-of-lithium-slag-recycled-fine-aggregate-concrete
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xue-Bin Chen, Jiong-Feng Liang, Wei Li
As one of the key materials used in the civil engineering industry, concrete has a global annual consumption of approximately 10 billion tons. Cement and fine aggregate are the main raw materials of concrete, and their production causes certain harm to the environment. As one of the countries with the largest production of industrial solid waste, China needs to handle solid waste properly. Researchers have proposed to use them as raw materials for concrete. In this paper, the effects of different lithium slag (LS) contents (0%, 10%, 20%, 40%) and different substitution rates of recycled fine aggregates (RFA) (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%) on the axial compressive strength and stress-strain curve of concrete are discussed...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635590/exploring-the-impact-of-climate-technology-financial-inclusion-and-renewable-energy-on-ecological-footprint-evidence-from-top-polluted-economies
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lu Wang, Fanyuan Ye, Jianlin Lin, Natasha Bibi
Most South Asian countries' economies have grown dramatically during the past few decades. However, in light of their environmental sustainability goals, the quality of such growth performances by South Asian nations is called into doubt by the concurrent degradation in environmental quality. Consequently, reducing the environmental challenges these nations encounter is prioritized on the agendas of the relevant authorities. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the top 11 most polluted countries' levels of financial inclusion, technological innovation, consumption of renewable energy, and adoption of climate technology on environmental deterioration from 2000 to 2022...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635588/using-emulated-clinical-trials-to-investigate-the-risk-of-being-diagnosed-with-psychiatric-ill-health-following-the-cancer-diagnosis-of-a-sibling
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sara Kjellsson, Kristiina Rajaleid, Bitte Modin
BACKGROUND: The sibling bond is often the longest relationship in an individual's life, spanning both good and bad times. Focusing on the latter, we investigated whether a cancer diagnosis in one adult sibling is predictive of psychiatric illness in the other, and if any such effect differs according the 'sociodemographic closeness' between the siblings in terms of sex, age, education, marital status and residence. METHODS: We used hospital records to identify psychiatric diagnoses (2005-2019) in a Swedish total-population cohort born in 1953, and cancer diagnoses (2005-2017) in their full siblings...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635585/analyzing-the-spatiotemporal-pattern-of-the-decoupling-degree-between-carbon-metabolism-and-economic-development-in-village-and-town-units
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yanghua Zhang, Bin Liu, Hu Zhao, Weipeng Lin, Liang Cheng, Xiaogang Wang
In the context of green and sustainable development and rural revitalization, analysis of the relationship between economic development and the evolution of carbon metabolism is of great significance for China's future transformation of development models. This study analyzed the spatial characteristics and spatiotemporal evolution pattern of the decoupling status between carbon metabolism and economic development of Laiwu during two periods from 2001 to 2018 at the village and town unit scales by using the Tapio decoupling model...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635573/an-assessment-of-nurses-perceived-and-actual-household-emergency-preparedness
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gavin David Brown, Caroline McMullan, Ann Largey, David Leon
Nurses' household preparedness is critical if they are to avoid role conflict and report for duty during an emergency. To date, the alignment between nurses' perceived and actual household preparedness remains under examined. Investigating one of these variables in isolation fails to consider that perceived and actual household preparedness must be high and aligned. If misaligned, vulnerabilities could surface during emergencies, like concerns about family safety, potentially impacting a nurse's commitment to duty during a crisis, or nurses may lack the actual preparedness to continue working long hours during an emergency...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635571/cultural-landscape-resilience-evaluation-of-great-wall-villages-a-case-study-of-three-villages-in-chicheng-county
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dan Xie, Meng Wang, Weiya Zhang
The Great Wall Villages (GWVs) are linked to the Great Wall in history, culture, and ecology. The cultural landscape resilience of Great Wall Villages (CLRGWVs) is distinctly significant. However, it is influenced by urbanization, pollution, and a lack of awareness of cultural landscape protection. Therefore, conservation and development practices still lack scientific strategies and guidance. This study proposes a new assessment system to quantify CLRGWVs, an analysis of the main influencing factors of resilience, and optimization paths to maintain sustainable development...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635568/performance-feedback-and-obsessive-passion-the-moderating-role-of-human-capital
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sanggeun Lee, Younggeun Lee, Kyung Min Park
Based on the behavioral theory of the firm, we research how performance feedback influences the formation of CEOs' passion. We articulate that previous performance directly increases CEOs' passion. Specifically, positive affective outcomes (performance above aspiration-level) advance CEOs' positive feelings and motivation toward the domains of success (obsessive passion). For instance, when a firm accomplishes performance objectives, such as reaching sales goals, CEOs' positive feelings toward developing current products would be boosted...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635565/an-integrated-model-for-rice-supplier-selection-strategies-and-a-comparative-analysis-of-fuzzy-multicriteria-decision-making-approaches-based-on-the-fuzzy-entropy-weight-method-for-evaluating-rice-suppliers
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ghazi M Magableh
Rice, being a staple food in many countries, necessitates the identification of reliable suppliers to ensure a steady supply. Consequently, it is vital to establish trustworthy vendors for various types of this essential grain who can meet stringent product quality standards. This study aims to identify, analyze, rank, and select primary rice suppliers. The study emphasizes the importance of selecting and managing suitable providers to meet customer demands, proposes a ranking model for rice suppliers, and introduces developed fuzzy MCDM techniques...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635563/unexpected-noncovalent-off-target-activity-of-clinical-btk-inhibitors-leads-to-discovery-of-a-dual-nudt5-14-antagonist
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Esra Balıkçı, Anne-Sophie M C Marques, Ludwig G Bauer, Raina Seupel, James Bennett, Brigitt Raux, Karly Buchan, Klemensas Simelis, Usha Singh, Catherine Rogers, Jennifer Ward, Carol Cheng, Tamas Szommer, Kira Schützenhofer, Jonathan M Elkins, David L Sloman, Ivan Ahel, Oleg Fedorov, Paul E Brennan, Kilian V M Huber
Cofactor mimicry represents an attractive strategy for the development of enzyme inhibitors but can lead to off-target effects due to the evolutionary conservation of binding sites across the proteome. Here, we uncover the ADP-ribose (ADPr) hydrolase NUDT5 as an unexpected, noncovalent, off-target of clinical BTK inhibitors. Using a combination of biochemical, biophysical, and intact cell NanoBRET assays as well as X-ray crystallography, we confirm catalytic inhibition and cellular target engagement of NUDT5 and reveal an unusual binding mode that is independent of the reactive acrylamide warhead...
April 18, 2024: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635560/dfmg-decreases-angiogenesis-to-uphold-plaque-stability-by-inhibiting-the-tlr4-vegf-pathway-in-mice
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pingjuan Bai, Xueping Xiang, Jiawen Kang, Xiaoqing Xiang, Jingwen Jiang, Xiaohua Fu, Yong Zhang, Lesai Li
The aim of this study was to elucidate the specific mechanism through which 7-difluoromethoxy-5,4'-dimethoxygenistein (DFMG) inhibits angiogenesis in atherosclerosis (AS) plaques, given its previously observed but poorly understood inhibitory effects. In vitro, a model using Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial (HUVEC-12) cells simulated the initial lesion in the atherosclerotic pathological process, specifically oxidative stress injury, by exposing cells to 30 μmol/L LPC. Additionally, an AS mouse model was developed in ApoE knockout mice through a 16-week period of high-fat feeding...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635556/coupling-development-of-sports-industry-and-tourism-industry-based-on-internet-of-things
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tongchang Hu, Xi Wang, Quantao He, Jinbo Bei
This study investigates the positive coupling between the sports industry and tourism, exploring the ways to promote their interconnection. Under state guidance, the integration of sports industry services is facilitated to attract sports culture and tourism fairs, leveraging regional economic development advantages to enhance the industrial market appeal. The emerging leisure consumption mode of sports tourism injects vitality into the economy, fostering the core sports service industry. The coupling of the education and tourism sectors is strategically aligned with long-term national policies...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635546/latent-class-analysis-of-barriers-to-hiv-testing-services-and-associations-with-sexual-behaviour-and-hiv-status-among-adolescents-and-young-adults-in-nigeria
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Okikiolu Badejo, Edwin Wouters, Sara Van Belle, Anne Buve, Tom Smekens, Plang Jwanle, Marie Laga, Christiana Nöstlinger
INTRODUCTION: Adolescents and young adults (AYA) face multiple barriers to accessing healthcare services, which can interact, creating complex needs that often impact health behaviours, leading to increased vulnerability to HIV. We aimed to identify distinct AYA subgroups based on patterns of barriers to HIV testing services and assess the association between these barrier patterns and sexual behaviour, socio-demographics, and HIV status. METHODS: Data were from Nigeria's AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (NAIIS, 2018) and included 18,612 sexually active AYA aged 15-24 years who had never been tested for HIV and reported barriers to accessing HIV testing services...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635545/potassium-affects-the-association-between-dietary-intake-of-vitamin-c-and-nafld-among-adults-in-the-united-states
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xu-Hua Liu, Hao-Kai Chen, Jing Luo, Xiang-Ping He, Wan-Lin Zhang, Yue Chen, Xiu-Juan Li, Qi-Wen Lan, Xiao-Man Ma, Xu-Guang Guo
INTRODUCTION: Although the association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and vitamin C has been well studied, the effects of dietary potassium intake on this relationship are still unclear. Thus, this study aimed to determine the effects of dietary potassium intake on the association between vitamin C and NAFLD. METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional learn about with 9443 contributors the usage of 2007-2018 NHANES data. Multiple logistic regression evaluation has been utilized to check out the affiliation of dietary vitamin C intake with NAFLD and advanced hepatic fibrosis (AHF)...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635539/bioinformatics-analysis-of-the-potentially-functional-circrna-mirna-mrna-network-in-breast-cancer
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cihat Erdogan, Ilknur Suer, Murat Kaya, Sukru Ozturk, Nizamettin Aydin, Zeyneb Kurt
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer among women with high morbidity and mortality. Therefore, new research is still needed for biomarker detection. GSE101124 and GSE182471 datasets were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database to evaluate differentially expressed circular RNAs (circRNAs). The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC) databases were used to identify the significantly dysregulated microRNAs (miRNAs) and genes considering the Prediction Analysis of Microarray classification (PAM50)...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635532/the-relationship-between-family-socioeconomic-status-and-the-young-children-s-number-sense-development-the-mediating-role-of-parent-child-activities
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ying Jiang, Xiaofen Wang
This study examines the relationship between family socioeconomic status, parent-child activities, and young children's digital development. Using the Family SES questionnaire, the parent-child activities questionnaire, and the 5 to 6 year old children's number sense development scale as research instruments, 314 young children (M = 70.42, SD = 3.47). The results show that: (1) Family Socioeconomic Status can significantly positively predict the young children's number sense development; (2) Parent-child activities play a partial mediating role in the relationship between family socioeconomic status and the young children's number sense development...
2024: PloS One
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