keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529667/assessment-and-treatment-of-compulsive-sexual-behavior-disorder-a-sexual-medicine-perspective
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Peer Briken, Beáta Bőthe, Joana Carvalho, Eli Coleman, Annamaria Giraldi, Shane W Kraus, Michał Lew-Starowicz, James G Pfaus
INTRODUCTION: The addition of compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) into the ICD-11 chapter on mental, behavioral, or neurodevelopmental disorders has greatly stimulated research and controversy around compulsive sexual behavior, or what has been termed "hypersexual disorder," "sexual addiction," "porn addiction," "sexual compulsivity," and "out-of-control sexual behavior." OBJECTIVES: To identify where concerns exist from the perspective of sexual medicine and what can be done to resolve them...
March 25, 2024: Sexual Medicine Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38478200/assessment-of-brief-online-approaches-for-teaching-neuroscience-in-psychiatry
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melissa R Arbuckle, Kathleen Ferreira, Maja Skikic, Michael J Travis, Catriona Wilkey, David A Ross
OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to assess an online collection of brief educational resources (videos, case studies, articles) for teaching a broad range of concepts relating to neuroscience in psychiatry. METHODS: A national sample of 52 psychiatrists enrolled in the study. Forty (77%) completed an assessment before and after having access to the educational resources for 4 weeks. Pre- and post-assessments were compared using paired t-tests. Fifteen participants were randomly selected to participate in a semi-structured interview...
March 13, 2024: Academic Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38477975/navigating-social-cognitive-impairments-in-schizophrenia-spectrum-disorders-protocol-for-a-pilot-pre-post-quasi-experimental-study-for-remote-avatar-assisted-cognitive-remediation-therapy
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elisabeth Thibaudeau, Elodie Peyroux, Nicolas Franck, Hannah Carling, Martin Lepage
BACKGROUND: Social cognitive impairments are prevalent in schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD) and have detrimental effects on functioning. Cognitive remediation (CR) has shown its efficacy in improving social cognitive impairments, although the transfer of these skills to daily life and the personalization of these interventions remain challenging. RC2S (Remédiation Cognitive de la Cognition Sociale dans la Schizophrénie; Cognitive remediation of social cognition in Schizophrenia) is a French CR that combines the learning of strategies and practice using paper-and-pencil exercises and digital relational simulations...
March 13, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38416406/social-support-and-social-stress-among-suicidal-inpatients-at-military-treatment-facilities-a-multidimensional-investigation
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Charles A Darmour, Jeremy W Luk, Jessica M LaCroix, Kanchana U Perera, David B Goldston, Alyssa A Soumoff, Jennifer J Weaver, Marjan Ghahramanlou-Holloway
The associations between social support and stress with internalizing symptoms (depressive symptoms and hopelessness) and hazardous drinking were tested in an inpatient sample of suicidal military personnel. Baseline data from a randomized clinical trial were analyzed. Different sources of support and stressors in the social context of military personnel were differentially linked to internalizing symptoms and hazardous drinking. In the full sample (n = 192), family and nonfamily support were both inversely associated with internalizing symptoms but not hazardous drinking...
February 5, 2024: Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38344462/beyond-addiction-rethinking-problematic-internet-use-from-a-motivational-framework
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Adriano Schimmenti
This article sheds light on the potential of a motivational framework to enhance the understanding of problematic Internet use and facilitate an in-depth analysis of the potentially pathological manifestations that become apparent in individuals' interactions with Internet applications. The motivational framework operates under the assumption that the origins of problematic Internet behaviors can be traced back to the appetitive dimension of these particular behaviors in the context of the individual's specific needs and personal history...
December 2023: Clinical Neuropsychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38281103/forensic-case-formulation-exploring-the-knowledge-opinions-and-training-experiences-of-staff-working-within-the-offender-personality-disorder-pathway
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Victoria Wheable, Jason Davies
Forensic case formulation (FCF) is a key activity within the Offender Personality Disorder Pathway (OPDP), performed by OPDP specialist offender managers (OMs) and psychologists. Although FCF training is provided to OMs, there are a number of questions about the adequacy and effectiveness of this training. Furthermore, it is unclear whether psychologists receive sufficient support to keep their FCF skills relevant and effective over time. This study aimed to investigate the FCF training experiences of OPDP staff, to assess staff satisfaction with this training, to identify ways of improving this training, and to explore the value of FCF from a staff perspective...
January 28, 2024: International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38177210/divorce-prediction-using-machine-learning-algorithms-in-ha-il-region-ksa
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abdelkader Moumen, Ayesha Shafqat, Tariq Alraqad, Etaf Saleh Alshawarbeh, Hicham Saber, Ramsha Shafqat
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in predictive analytics is growing in popularity. It has the power to offer ground-breaking solutions for a range of social problems and real world societal difficulties. It is helpful in addressing some of the social issues that today's world seems incapable of solving. One of the most significant phenomena affecting people's lives is divorce. The goal of this paper is to study the use of machine learning algorithms to determine the effectiveness of divorce predictor scale (DPS) and identify the reasons that usually lead to divorce in the scenario of Hail region, KSA...
January 4, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38129242/investigating-question-answer-sequences-in-child-mental-health-assessments-engaging-children-and-families-through-declarative-question-design
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michelle O'Reilly, Nikki Kiyimba
OBJECTIVE: In mental health settings, before a child can be diagnosed with a mental health condition, they must initially be assessed. These assessments are characterised by question-answer sequences with the child and family members, and our objective is to explore the function of declarative questions. METHODS: Video recordings of mental health assessments from 28 families were collected, each being approximately 90 min. Referred children were aged 6-17-years...
December 13, 2023: Patient Education and Counseling
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38125011/session-by-session-change-in-misophonia-a-descriptive-case-study-using-intensive-cbt
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jane Gregory, Chloe Foster
There is preliminary evidence that CBT may be helpful for improving symptoms of misophonia, but the key mechanisms of change are not yet known for this disorder of decreased tolerance to everyday sounds. This detailed case study aimed to describe the delivery of intensive, formulation-driven CBT for an individual with misophonia and report on session-by-session outcomes using a multidimensional measurement tool (S-Five). The patient was offered twelve hours of treatment over five sessions, using transdiagnostic and misophonia-specific interventions...
2023: Cognitive Behaviour Therapist
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38088185/management-of-sleep-disorders-in-autism-spectrum-disorder-with-co-occurring-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-update-for-clinicians
#10
REVIEW
Theodore Petti, Mayank Gupta, Yuli Fradkin, Nihit Gupta
AIMS: To update and examine available literature germane to the recognition, assessment and treatment of comorbid autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and sleep disruption, with a predominant focus on children, adolescents and emerging adults. BACKGROUND: Considerable overlaps exist among ASD, ADHD and sleep disruption. Literature and guidance for clinicians, administrators, policy makers and families have been limited, as such deliberations were rarely considered until 2013...
December 13, 2023: BJPsych Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38034506/clinical-diagnosis-and-case-formulation-in-the-psychotherapy-of-personality-disorders
#11
REVIEW
Lidia Cierpiałkowska
PURPOSE: The article aimed to present a case conceptualization in two stages of therapy for PD patients qualifying for a specific therapy modality and diagnosis, including the conceptualization and monitoring of the process and mechanism of changes under the influence of specific therapeutic interventions. The problem is significant as there is a high level of treatment dropout among patients with various personality disorders. VIEWS: The article discusses the current state of knowledge and Kazdin's methodology of scientific research on the processes and mechanisms of change in patients under the influence of therapeutic interventions...
September 2023: Postepy psychiatrii neurologii
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38032472/delivery-of-neuropsychological-interventions-for-adult-and-older-adult-clinical-populations-an-australian-expert-working-group-clinical-guidance-paper
#12
REVIEW
Dana Wong, Kerryn Pike, Rene Stolwyk, Kelly Allott, Jennie Ponsford, Adam McKay, Wendy Longley, Pascalle Bosboom, Antoinette Hodge, Glynda Kinsella, Loren Mowszowski
Delivery of neuropsychological interventions addressing the cognitive, psychological, and behavioural consequences of brain conditions is increasingly recognised as an important, if not essential, skill set for clinical neuropsychologists. It has the potential to add substantial value and impact to our role across clinical settings. However, there are numerous approaches to neuropsychological intervention, requiring different sets of skills, and with varying levels of supporting evidence across different diagnostic groups...
November 30, 2023: Neuropsychology Review
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38009529/testing-and-treatment-by-attitude-in-psychotherapy-for-pathological-narcissism-a-clinical-illustration
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
David Kealy, Francesco Gazzillo
Pathological narcissism is a personality constellation comprising distorted self-image, maladaptive self-esteem regulation, and difficulties in intimate relationships. Patients with elevated pathological narcissism may not necessarily meet criteria for narcissistic personality disorder, and may seek treatment for a range of mental health concerns across various clinical settings. An understanding of key principles of control-mastery theory (CMT) can help clinicians understand the specific goals and challenges of the individual patient with pathological narcissism, and can illuminate ways in which the patient may work in psychotherapy...
November 27, 2023: Journal of Clinical Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37994482/development-of-a-training-programme-in-individual-case-formulation-skills-and-a-scale-for-assessing-its-effectiveness
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Richard Hallam, Gary Brown, Liza Turner, Elizabeth Blomfield, Sharif El Leithy, Ines Mendes
BACKGROUND: Little is known about the skills involved in clinical formulation. The individual case formulation (ICF) approach, based on functional analysis, employs clinical descriptions that are theory-free and depicts formulations constructed according to a set of basic conventions. AIMS: We report a test of whether this method could be taught and if the quality of the resulting diagrams could be reliably rated. METHOD: Participants ( n =40) participated in a training course in formulation...
November 23, 2023: Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37980875/using-gimme-to-model-the-emotional-context-of-suicidal-ideation-based-on-clinical-data-from-research-to-clinical-practice
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qingqing Yin, Christopher D Hughes, Shireen L Rizvi
Research and clinical experience highlight the variability of suicidal ideation (SI) within and between individuals. Although the idiographic emotional contexts in which SI occurs may offer explanations for its dynamic nature, most statistical methods focus on nomothetic patterns, making it difficult to advance our understanding of SI. Furthermore, the gap between nomothetic methods and a need for idiographic understanding of SI poses challenges to translating empirical knowledge into individualized clinical treatment...
November 10, 2023: Behaviour Research and Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37963418/a-longitudinal-view-of-an-approach-to-responsiveness-principles-followed-and-lessons-learned
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Franz Caspar
Abstract Responsiveness is currently a hot topic in the psychotherapy literature with a large variation in what the term means to colleagues of various orientations. This adds to its popularity but limits the scope of whatever is written or said about responsiveness. The fact that the meaning of responsiveness has developed over time within the approaches adds also to the variation, while an understanding of development has the potential of deepening the understanding of each approach. As a fair description and comparison of even just the most important approaches is by far out of reach for a page-limited article, the development of one approach, which may be termed the "Bernese" approach is described here, along with lessons learnt and general comments...
November 14, 2023: Psychotherapy Research: Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37874984/sociocultural-framework-for-psychiatric-case-formulation
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mitchell G Weiss, Ankita Deshmukh, Sanjeev B Sarmukaddam, Vasudeo P Paralikar
A Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) field trial in India, widely reported racist violence in the United States, and casteist and religious communal conflicts in India highlighted inattention to structural issues affecting mental health problems in the Outline for Cultural Formulation (OCF) and the CFI in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth Edition). Consequently, we revised the OCF as a sociocultural formulation (SCF) to better consider structures of society and culture. We studied and compared clinicians' ratings of SCF case formulations from a constructed assessment instrument (SCF Interview [SCFI]) and the CFI...
October 20, 2023: Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37641983/tailoring-cognitive-behavioural-therapy-for-insomnia-across-contexts-conditions-and-individuals-what-do-we-know-where-do-we-go
#18
REVIEW
Meagan E Crowther, William J Saunders, Tracey L Sletten, Sean P A Drummond, Bei Bei
Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is considered the front-line treatment for insomnia. Despite the demonstrated effectiveness of CBT-I, it is necessary to consider how CBT-I may be tailored to different individuals. The purpose of the present review is to provide a summary of literature on tailoring CBT-I to different individuals and provide directions for future research. This review focused on the following domains of adaptation: (i) tailoring CBT-I components to individuals with comorbid mental or physical health conditions such as comorbid depression and pain; (ii) adapting CBT-I delivery for different contexts in which individuals exist, such as inpatient, educational, and different social/cultural settings, (iii) adapting CBT-I to specific individuals via case-formulation in clinical settings...
August 29, 2023: Journal of Sleep Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37550305/implementation-of-a-case-formulation-to-reduce-restrictive-interventions-on-a-psychiatric-intensive-care-unit-quasi-experimental-single-case-evaluation-corrigendum
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Faye Cox, Stephen Kellett
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 2023: Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37466063/problems-in-cognitive-behavioral-supervision-theoretical-background-and-clinical-application
#20
Jan Prasko, Marija Abeltina, Ilona Krone, Julija Gecaite-Stonciene, Jakub Vanek, Julius Burkauskas, Roman Liska, Tomas Sollar, Alicja Juskiene, Milos Slepecky, Lina Bagdonaviciene, Marie Ociskova
Cognitive-behavioural therapists and trainees are encouraged to undergo supervision when offering therapy to troubled clients and to process personal attitudes and events likely to affect their therapeutic work. We discuss common problems in cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) supervision, which may arise at the client, supervisee, or supervisor level. These issues include difficulties with case formulation, therapeutic strategies, and the therapeutic relationship. A supervisor can help their supervisee deal with clients with multifaceted or particularly challenging problems, such as difficulties with compliance, complex psychosocial problems, or chronic mental disorders...
July 5, 2023: Neuro Endocrinology Letters
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