keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528354/are-the-glim-criteria-guiding-in-the-course-of-hematological-malignancies
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
F Yilmaz, M R Aras, Hba Ozturk, H N Sahin, A K Gunes, M Albayrak
BACKGROUND: Different degrees of malnutrition are seen in patients with hematological malignancies. None of the approaches used to determine malnutrition risk have general acceptance. The use of the GLIM criteria developed by the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition has promising results. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 67 patients with leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma were included in the study. NRS-2002 (Nutritional Risk Screening-2002) was used to screen the nutritional status of the patients, and malnutrition was diagnosed and graded using the GLIM criteria in patients who were found to be at risk of malnutrition in this test...
March 1, 2024: Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525272/predictive-nomogram-for-lymph-node-metastasis-and-survival-in-gastric-cancer-using-contrast-enhanced-computed-tomography-based-radiomics-a-retrospective-study
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Weiteng Zhang, Sujun Wang, Qiantong Dong, Wenjing Chen, Pengfei Wang, Guanbao Zhu, Xiaolei Chen, Yiqi Cai
BACKGROUND: Lymph node involvement significantly impacts the survival of gastric cancer patients and is a crucial factor in determining the appropriate treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of enhanced computed tomography (CT)-based radiomics in predicting lymph node metastasis (LNM) and survival in patients with gastric cancer before surgery. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of clinical data from 192 patients diagnosed with gastric carcinoma was conducted...
2024: PeerJ
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38521631/associations-of-preoperative-nutritional-status-and-sarcopenia-with-mortality-in-patients-with-abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-after-open-and-endovascular-abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-repair-a-retrospective-study
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiashu Yao, Yepeng Zhang, Bo Gao, Min Zhou
OBJECTIVE: The effect of preoperative malnutrition and sarcopenia on outcomes in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) after open surgical repair (OSR) and endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair is undefined. The authors conducted the study to address this issue in this population. DESIGN: A retrospective observational study. SETTING: A large tertiary hospital. PARTICIPANTS: Patients with AAA who underwent OSR and endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR)...
March 5, 2024: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38501819/symptom-clusters-and-nutritional-status-in-primary-liver-cancer-patients-receiving-tace
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jianfeng Zhang, Hongyan Duan, Jie Zhang, Hongyan Qiao, Jianwei Jiang
INTRODUCTION: symptom clusters (SCs) are highly prevalent among patients diagnosed with primary liver cancer. Malnutrition poses a heightened risk for a more pronounced total symptom cluster score. OBJECTIVE: this study aimed to identify SCs and assess the nutritional status of patients undergoing transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE). Furthermore, it aimed to investigate the association between nutritional status and symptom clusters. METHODS: primary liver cancer patients who were scheduled to receive TACE were recruited...
March 12, 2024: Nutrición Hospitalaria: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38490479/how-to-detect-non-institutionalized-older-patients-at-risk-of-malnutrition-during-their-hospitalization-comparison-of-8-screening-tools-for-malnutrition-or-nutritional-risk
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
I García-Fuente, L Corral-Gudino, M Gabella-Martín, V E Olivet-de-la-Fuente, J Pérez-Nieto, P Miramontes-González
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of malnutrition is high among the elderly population. Hospital admission is a window of opportunity for its detection. OBJECTIVE: To assess the concordance of different nutritional scales in hospitalized patients. METHODS: Prospective study in non-institutionalized patients over 65 years of age admitted to an internal medicine department. Five malnutrition screening surveys (MNA, MST, MUST, NRS-2000 and CONUT) and three nutritional risk screening surveys (SCREEN 3, 8 and 14) were compared...
March 13, 2024: Revista Clínica Espanõla
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38474880/a-narrative-review-comparing-nutritional-screening-tools-in-outpatient-management-of-cancer-patients
#6
REVIEW
Delia Gil-Andrés, Luis Cabañas-Alite
Malnutrition during cancer has a negative impact on prognosis and quality of life. Therefore, it is important to identify those patients at higher nutritional risk to prevent its development. There are nutritional screening tools, such as MUST and NRS-2002, that focus on the patient on admission to hospital. However, most patients will develop malnutrition in the outpatient or ambulatory setting. This study aims to determine which nutritional screening tool is most effective in assessing nutritional risk in the outpatient oncology patient, highlighting the parameters analysed by these tools...
March 6, 2024: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38400912/trends-in-nutritional-status-and-factors-affecting-prognostic-nutritional-index-in-ovarian-cancer-patients-during-chemotherapy-a-prospective-longitudinal-study-based-on-generalized-estimating-equations
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhang Mengqin, He Yalin, Liu Xing, Liu Ya, Tian Yalin, Dan Xin, Ren Jianhua
PURPOSE: Numerous studies have investigated the relationships between nutritional status and the prognosis of ovarian cancer (OC). However, the majority of these studies have focused on pre-chemotherapy malnutrition, with limited attention given to dynamic changes in nutritional status during chemotherapy and the associated risk factors affecting the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) in OC women. This study aims to explore the variation trend in the nutritional status of OC women over time during chemotherapy and assess its predictive factors...
February 24, 2024: Supportive Care in Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38379140/prevalence-of-malnutrition-in-patients-with-hepatocellular-carcinoma-a%C3%A2-comparative-study-of-glim-criteria-nrs2002-and-pg-sga-and-identification-of-independent-risk-factors
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shengqiang Tan, Jie Jiang, Liulin Qiu, Yaohao Liang, Jianyi Meng, Ning Tan, Bangde Xiang
AIM: Malnutrition is prevalent in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients, linked to poor outcomes, necessitating early intervention. This study aimed to investigate malnutrition in HCC patients, assess Nutrition Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002) and Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) vs. Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria, and identify independent risk factors. METHOD: A cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted on 207 patients with HCC...
February 20, 2024: Nutrition and Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38377634/predicting-malnutrition-in-gastric-cancer-patients-using-computed-tomography-ct-deep-learning-features-and-clinical-data
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Weijia Huang, Congjun Wang, Ye Wang, Zhu Yu, Shengyu Wang, Jian Yang, Shunzu Lu, Chunyi Zhou, Erlv Wu, Junqiang Chen
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is using clinical factors and non-enhanced computed tomography (CT) deep features of the psoas muscles at third lumbar vertebral (L3) level to construct a model to predict malnutrition in gastric cancer before surgery, and to provide a new nutritional status assessment and survival assessment tool for gastric cancer patients. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 312 patients of gastric cancer were divided into malnutrition group and normal group based on Nutrition Risk Screening 2002(NRS-2002)...
February 6, 2024: Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38362100/validity-and-applicability-of-the-global-leadership-initiative-on-malnutrition-criteria-in-non-dialysis-patients-with-chronic-kidney-disease
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hui Huang, Qian Wang, Yayong Luo, Zhengchun Tang, Fang Liu, Ruimin Zhang, Guangyan Cai, Jing Huang, Li Zhang, Li Zeng, Xueying Cao, Jian Yang, Yong Wang, Keyun Wang, Yaqing Li, Qihu Li, Xiangmei Chen, Zheyi Dong
INTRODUCTION: There are no standardized assessment criteria for selecting nutritional risk screening tools or indicators to assess reduced muscle mass (RMM) in the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria. We aimed to compare the consistency of different GLIM criteria with Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) and protein-energy wasting (PEW). METHODS: In this study, nutritional risk screening 2002 first four questions (NRS-2002-4Q), Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002), Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), and Mini-Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF) tools were used as the first step of nutritional risk screening for the GLIM...
2024: Frontiers in Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38339372/pre-operative-malnutrition-in-patients-with-ovarian-cancer-what-are-the-clinical-implications-results-of-a-prospective-study
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sara Nasser, Esra Bilir, Xezal Derin, Rolf Richter, Jacek P Grabowski, Paulina Ali, Hagen Kulbe, Radoslav Chekerov, Elena Braicu, Jalid Sehouli
BACKGROUND: Malnutrition was associated with worse survival outcomes, impaired quality of life, and deteriorated performance status across various cancer types. We aimed to identify risk factors for malnutrition in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) and impact on survival. METHODS: In our prospective observational monocentric study, we included the patients with primary and recurrent EOC, tubal or peritoneal cancer conducted. We assessed serum laboratory parameters, body mass index, nutritional risk index, nutritional risk screening score (NRS-2002), and bio-electrical impedance analysis...
January 31, 2024: Cancers
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38335434/glim-criteria-represent-a-more-suitable-tool-to-evaluate-the-nutritional-status-and-predict-postoperative-motor-functional-recovery-of-older-patients-with-hip-fracture-a-retrospective-study
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Weicheng Wu, Zhening Guo, Zenghui Gu, Yongtao Mao, Chang She, Jun Gu, Bo Lv, Wei Xu, Liubing Li
Early recognition of malnutrition is essential to improve the prognosis of older patients with hip fracture. The Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002), the Short-Form Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA-SF) and the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) are widely used in malnutrition diagnosis. However, criteria for predicting postoperative hip joint motor function in older patients with hip fractures are still necessary. The objective of this study was to select the most appropriate criteria from the NRS-2002, the MNA-SF and the GLIM in predicting the postoperative hip joint motor function recovery 1 year after surgery...
February 9, 2024: Medicine (Baltimore)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38334802/association-between-malnutrition-and-anxiety-in-cancer-patients-a-retrospective-study
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mariateresa Nardi, Alessandro Catalini, Antonella Galiano, Omar Enzo Santangelo, Eleonora Pinto, Alessandra Feltrin, Daniele Nucci, Vincenza Gianfredi
INTRODUCTION: The total number of cancer-related deaths and new cancer cases in 2020 was 19.3 billion and 10.8 billion, respectively. Therefore, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of neoplastic disease, as well as management of comorbidities, are of paramount importance. In this regards, poor nutritional status and mental disorders are comorbidity conditions frequently observed in cancer patients. The aim of this study was to assess the association between malnutrition and anxiety in hospitalized adult cancer patients...
February 9, 2024: Supportive Care in Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38308925/the-influence-of-patients-nutritional-risk-nutritional-status-and-energy-density-in-medpass-versus-conventional-administration-of-oral-nutritional-supplements-a-secondary-analysis-of-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Karin Schläppi, Emilie Reber, Katja A Schönenberger, Zeno Stanga, Silvia Kurmann
OBJECTIVES: The clinical influence of nutritional risk, nutritional status, and energy density of oral nutritional supplements (ONS) in MEDPass versus conventional administration of ONS is currently unknown. The aim of this analysis was to examine whether these variables have an impact on clinical outcomes. METHODS: Secondary analysis of the intention to treat dataset of the randomized controlled MEDPass Trial in geriatric and medical inpatients. Patients in the intervention group received 4 × 50 ml ONS during the medication rounds (MEDPass mode), while those in the control group received ONS in a non-standardized manner...
February 2, 2024: Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38298533/efficacy-and-influencing-factors-of-sangju-cough-mixture-in-the-adjuvant-treatment-of-adult-patients-with-mycoplasma-pneumoniae-infection-a-retrospective-study
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaoming Yang, Zhongda Liu, Xiaojing Liu, Quan Li, Hui Huang, Zunjing Zhang
PURPOSE: Sangju-Yin, supplemented with some drugs, has frequently demonstrated therapeutic efficacy against colds, albeit its effect on Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infection remains unknown. Therefore, we aimed to elucidate the treatment efficacy and influencing factors of a Sangju cough mixture on MP infection in adults. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between January 2021 and December 2022, 150 adult patients with MP infection at the Lishui Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated with Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were assigned to the treatment (administered Sangju cough mixture and moxifloxacin tablets) or the control (administered moxifloxacin tablets) groups...
2024: Infection and Drug Resistance
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38290574/adaptation-of-nutritional-risk-screening-tools-may-better-predict-response-to-nutritional-treatment-a-secondary-analysis-of-the-randomized-controlled-trial-effort
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carla Wunderle, Jolanda Siegenthaler, David Seres, Michael Owen-Michaane, Pascal Tribolet, Zeno Stanga, Beat Mueller, Philipp Schuetz
BACKGROUND: Nutritional screening tools have proven valuable for predicting clinical outcomes but have failed to determine which patients would be most likely to benefit from nourishment interventions. The Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS) and the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) are two of these tools, which are based on both nutritional parameters and parameters reflecting disease severity. OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that adaptation of nutritional risk scores, by removing parameters reflecting disease severity, would improve their predictive value regarding response to a nutritional intervention while providing similar prognostic information regarding mortality at short- and long-term...
January 28, 2024: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38282189/a-longitudinal-study-to-determine-if-all-critically-ill-patients-should-be-considered-at-nutrition-risk-or-is-there-a-highly-accurate-screening-tool-to-be-adopted
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elisa L Razzera, Danielle S J Milanez, Flávia M Silva
BACKGROUND: Nutrition risk is prevalent in intensive care unit (ICU) settings and related to poor prognoses. We aimed to evaluate the concurrent and predictive validity of different nutrition risk screening tools in the ICU. METHODS: Data were collected between 2019 and 2022 in six ICUs (n = 450). Nutrition risk was evaluated by modified Nutrition Risk in Critically ill (mNUTRIC), Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS-2002), Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST), Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), and Nutritional Risk in Emergency (NRE-2017)...
January 28, 2024: Nutrition in Clinical Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38280135/malnutrition-prevalence-in-cancer-patients-in-belgium-the-oncocare-study
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marika Rasschaert, Pieter Vandecandelaere, Stéphanie Marechal, Randal D'hondt, Christof Vulsteke, Marie Mailleux, Wendy De Roock, Joanna Van Erps, Ulrike Himpe, Marc De Man, Geertrui Mertens, Dirk Ysebaert
RATIONALE: Unintentional weight loss and malnutrition are common among cancer patients. Malnutrition has been associated with impaired health-related quality of life, less well-tolerated chemotherapy regimens and shorter life duration. In Belgium there is a lack of epidemiological data on malnutrition in oncology patients at advanced stages of the disease. METHODS: Malnutrition assessment data was collected through a prospective, observational study in 328 patients who started a neoadjuvant anticancer therapy regimen or who started 1st, 2nd or 3rd line anticancer therapy for a metastatic cancer via 3 visits according to regular clinical practice (baseline visit (BV) maximum 4 weeks before start therapy, 1st Follow up visit (FUV1) ± 6 weeks after start therapy, FUV2 ± 4 months after start therapy)...
January 27, 2024: Supportive Care in Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38254757/impairment-of-nutritional-status-and-quality-of-life-following-minimal-invasive-esophagectomy-a-prospective-cohort-analysis
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Grace Oberhoff, Lena Schooren, Florian Vondran, Andreas Kroh, Alexander Koch, Jan Bednarsch, Ulf P Neumann, Sophia M Schmitz, Patrick H Alizai
Minimal-invasive resection of the esophagus for esophageal cancer has led to a relevant decrease in postoperative morbidity. Postoperatively, patients still suffer from surgical and adjuvant therapy-related symptoms impairing nutrition and quality of life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritional status and associated symptoms six months after esophagectomy. Patients who attended follow-up examination six months after minimal-invasive esophagectomy were included. Blood and fecal tests, quality of life surveys (QLQ-C30 and QLQ-OG25) and nutritional risk screening (NRS) were performed...
January 8, 2024: Cancers
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38250175/predictive-value-of-nutritional-risk-for-all-cause-death-and-functional-outcomes-in-chinese-elderly-patients-with-acute-stroke-a-3-year-follow-up-study
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wen-Jie Cong, Zhi-Peng Liu, Yi-Xin Liang, Sheng-Lie Ye, Zhong-Ming Cai, Hao-Man Chen, Cheng-Wei Liao, Qun-Li Lin, Ren-Qian Feng, Xu-Dong Zhou, Yan-Zhi Wu, Le-Qiu Sun, Xue-Rong Huang, Man-Man Zhang, Gui-Qian Huang, Bei-Lei Zhu
PURPOSE: To explore the predictive value of nutritional risk for all-cause death and functional outcomes among elderly acute stroke patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 479 elderly acute stroke patients were enrolled in this study. The nutritional risk of patients was screened by the GNRI and NRS-2002. The primary outcome was all-cause death, and the secondary outcome was poor prognosis defined as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≥3. RESULTS: Based on the NRS-2002, patients with nutritional risk had a higher risk of all-cause death at 3 months (adjusted OR: 3...
2024: Clinical Interventions in Aging
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