Use the keywords feature with a free QxMD account.
Use Read by QxMD to access full text via your institution or open access sources.
Read also provides personalized recommendations to keep you up to date in your field.
Existing User
Sign InNew to Read
Sign Up#1
REVIEW
Wei-Yi Lei, Chih-Hsun Yi, Tso-Tsai Liu, Jui-Sheng Hung, Ming-Wun Wong, Chien-Lin Chen
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a prevalent condition with multifactorial pathogenesis, involves esophageal motor dysmotility as a key contributing factor to its development. When suspected GERD patients have an inadequate response to proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy and normal upper endoscopy results, high-resolution manometry (HRM) is utilized to rule out alternative diagnosis such as achalasia spectrum disorders, rumination, or supragastric belching. At present, HRM continues to provide supportive evidence for diagnosing GERD and determining the appropriate treatment...
2024: Tzu chi medical journal
#2
Georgia Roberts, Bartholomew McKay, Andrew Nathanson, Michael W Hii, Simon Banting
Toothpicks are commonly used but rarely ingested. Unlike most foreign bodies, if accidentally swallowed these rarely spontaneously pass. The duodenum has been reported as the most common site of toothpick foreign body lodgement in the upper gastrointestinal tract. We report the case of a 57-year-old presenting with recurrent urosepsis after non recognition of a toothpick impaction in the duodenum with fistulisation into the right renal pelvis. Endoscopic removal of the foreign body was successful in management of the urosepsis...
April 2024: Journal of Surgical Case Reports
#3
REVIEW
Melpomeni Bizhga, Virtut Velmishi, Lorena Sila, Albert Koja, Stiljan Hoxha
Dysphagia lusoria is a rare pediatric condition caused by extrinsic compression of the esophagus by an abnormal subclavian artery. The most common congenital abnormality in aortic arch development is an aberrant right subclavian artery. The retroesophageal right subclavian artery is typically symptomatic in 10-33% of cases. The patient, an 8-month-old girl with a history of early dysphagia and stridor, was diagnosed with an abnormal right subclavian artery. She was admitted to the pneumology service multiple times due to stridor, vomiting, and failure to thrive...
April 16, 2024: La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica: Medical and Surgical Pediatrics
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jasmijn Sijben, Linda Rainey, Fleur Maas, Mireille Jm Broeders, Peter D Siersema, Yonne Peters
INTRODUCTION: Screening for early esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) may potentially reduce EAC-related mortality and morbidity. This study aimed to examine the Dutch population's intended uptake of three hypothetical EAC screening test scenarios and preferences for potential future organization. METHODS: A total of 8350 Dutch individuals aged 45-75 years were invited, of whom 2258 completed a web-based survey. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three hypothetical screening test scenarios (i...
April 15, 2024: American Journal of Gastroenterology
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tatiane Totta Salgado, Cris Magna Dos Santos Oliveira, Marina Gatti, Roberta Gonçalves da Silva, Heitor Marques Honório, Giédre Berretin-Felix
OBJECTIVE: To classifying the degree of swallowing impairment in the elderly, comparing clinical and instrumental assessment. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study with quantitative and qualitative analysis of clinical and instrumental assessment of 37 elderly, aged 60-82 years, of both genders without neurological, oncological or systemic diseases, participated in this study. All participants were submitted to clinical evaluation and their results compared through fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing considering liquid, pudding and solid food consistencies...
March 25, 2024: Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Renato Salvador, John E Pandolfino, Mario Costantini, C Prakash Gyawali, Jutta Keller, Sumeet Mittal, Sabine Roman, Edoardo Vincenzo Savarino, Roger Tatum, Salvatore Tolone, Frank Zerbib, Giovanni Capovilla, Anand Jain, Priya Kathpalia, Luca Provenzano, Rena Yadlapati
BACKGROUND: In the last two decades the development of high-resolution manometry (HRM) has changed and revolutionized the diagnostic assessment of patients complain foregut symptoms. The role of HRM before and after antireflux procedure remains unclear, especially in surgical practice, where a clear understanding of esophageal physiology and hiatus anatomy is essential for optimal outcome of antireflux surgery (ARS). Surgeons and gastroenterologists (GIs) agree that assessing patients following antireflux procedures can be challenging...
April 12, 2024: Annals of Surgery
#7
Daichi Nitta, Shunji Kinuta
We report the management of a complex case involving a 66-year-old male with significant medical comorbidities who inadvertently swallowed a denture, leading to unsuccessful endoscopic removal attempts. CT scans revealed an esophageal perforation. Following an initial unsuccessful conventional endoscopic attempt, we employed a laparoscopy-assisted transgastrointestinal endoscopic approach. This novel technique facilitated the successful retrieval of the denture without further esophageal damage, underscoring its utility in managing challenging esophageal foreign bodies...
March 2024: Curēus
#8
REVIEW
Maureen Bauer, Nathalie Nguyen, Chris A Liacouras
The diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is based on clinical symptoms of esophageal dysfunction and eosinophil predominant esophageal inflammation. Clinical symptoms in children with EoE vary based on age and may be nonspecific. EoE has a male predominance with the majority having comorbid atopic disorders. At present, treatment options include medications (proton pump inhibition, swallowed topical steroids), dietary therapy or biologic therapy (dupilumab, approved for those ≥12 years of age)...
May 2024: Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America
#9
REVIEW
Adnan Malik, Shahbaz Qureshi, Abdul Nadir, Muhammad Imran Malik, Douglas G Adler
UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Achalasia has several treatment modalities. We aim to compare the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic Heller myotomy (LHM) with those of pneumatic dilatation (PD) in adult patients suffering from achalasia. METHODS: We searched Cochrane CENTRAL, PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS and Embase for related clinical trials about patients suffering from achalasia. The quality appraisal and assessment of risk of bias were conducted with GRADE and Cochrane's risk of bias tool, respectively...
April 2, 2024: Indian Journal of Gastroenterology: Official Journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Manickam Ponnaiah, Tarun Bhatnagar, Devika S, Amanda G A Rozario, Gayathri K, Malu Mohan, Michaelraj E, Divya Saravanakumar, Aditya Moorthy, Amit Kumar Tyagi, Bhagirathsinh D Parmar, K Devaraja, Gaurav Medikeri, Jutika Ojah, Kajal Srivastava, Karthikeyan K, Nandini Das, Niharika B, Parul Sharma, Pradipta Kumar Parida, Prasanna Kumar Saravanam, Praveen Kulkarni, Priya S, Pushpa Patil S, Rahul Kumar Bagla, Ramesh D, Renuka S Melkundi, Satish S Satpute, Seetharaman Narayanan, Shubhashri Jahagirdar, Simmi Dube, Sunil Kumar Panigrahi, Surendra Babu D, Vaibhav Saini, Rita Singh Saxena, Abhinav Srivastava, Achyut Chandra Baishya, Ajai Garg, Amit Kumar Mishra, Anjan Jyoti Talukdar, Ankita Kankaria, Arathi Karat, Arul Sundaresh Kumar, Ashi Chug, Ashok Vankundre, Balakrishnan Ramaswamy, Bharathi Mb, Bhargav R Jadav, Muthuswamy Dhiwakar, Girija Ghate, Hardik V Shah, Ipsita Saha, Kavya Sivapuram, Krupal J Joshi, Mahendra Singh, Mukesh Chand Bairwa, Divya K, Karthikeyan K, Muthurajesh E, Navneh Samagh, Nethra Dinakaran, Nikhil Gupta, Nitin Gupta, Nitin M Nagarkar, Nitin Solanki, Prasan Kumar Panda, Prithvi Bachalli, Raghunath Shanbag, Rajashri Patil, Rajesh Kumar A, Rakesh Narayan Patil, Ramanikanth Thookkanaickenpalayam Vijayaraghavan, Ramesh Hanumantappa, Rathinavel A, Saleel Kumar Mandal, Sanjay Pandharinath Kishve, Sara Varghese Thomas, Saurav Sarkar, Shalini Thakur, Siddaram Patil, Somu Lakshmanan, Srinivas D Rao, Sumathi V, Tulasi Nayak, Umesh R Dixit, Unnikrishnan B, Varsha Backiavathy, Vijendra Shenoy, Vinay Kumar Hallur, Aparna Bhatnagar, Manoj V Murhekar
In India, the incidence of mucormycosis reached high levels during 2021-2022, coinciding with the COVID-19 pandemic. In response to this, we established a multicentric ambispective cohort of patients hospitalised with mucormycosis across India. In this paper, we report their baseline profile, clinical characteristics and outcomes at discharge. Patients hospitalized for mucormycosis during March-July 2021 were included. Mucormycosis was diagnosed based on mycological confirmation on direct microscopy (KOH/Calcofluor white stain), culture, histopathology, or supportive evidence from endoscopy or imaging...
2024: Mycology
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
T Panici Tonucci, A Aiolfi, D Bona, L Bonavina
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic revisional surgery for recurrent hiatal hernia (HH) is technically demanding. Re-recurrences are common and esophageal hiatus mesh reinforcement might improve durability of the repair, thus minimizing the risk of re-herniation. PURPOSE: Assess safety and effectiveness of simple suture repair (no mesh group) vs. crural augmentation with a biosynthetic absorbable mesh (mesh group) in patients with recurrent HH. METHODS: Observational retrospective study from September 2012 to December 2022...
March 29, 2024: Hernia: the Journal of Hernias and Abdominal Wall Surgery
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joël Igor Kamla, Guy Aristide Bang, Joel Noutakdie Tochie, George Motto Bwelle, Blondel Nana Oumarou, Bernadette Ngo Nonga
INTRODUCTION: Achalasia is a rare esophageal disease with potentially lethal complications. Knowledge of the outcomes of the different surgical treatment modalities for achalasia by Heller's cardiomyotomy (HCM) helps to choose the safest and most effective option. However, data on the management of achalsia using a Heller myotomy is limited in Africa. Thus, our aim was to determine the perioperative morbidity, mortality and short-term functional outcomes of HCM in Cameroon. METHODOLOGY: We conducted a cohort study throughout a 10-year chart review of patients who underwent HCM for achalasia and were followed up postoperatively for at least three months at two tertiary health centers in Cameroon...
March 22, 2024: BMC Gastroenterology
#13
Muhammad Usman Mirza, Chunsu Jiang, Justin J Forde, Jodie A Barkin, Daniel A Sussman, Emory M Manten
In 2021, there were about 17,000 victims of human trafficking in the United States. We present a case of a 28-year-old sex trafficking victim who was forced to swallow 2 global positioning system trackers by her perpetrator. The gastroenterology team performed an upper endoscopy and retrieved 2 global positioning system devices from her antrum. Most of these victims do not disclose any history of abuse because of fear of their perpetrators. Further training and research can help to allow for recognition of these victims and potentially help them...
March 2024: ACG Case Reports Journal
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna Bohdziewicz, Julia Wisniewska, Karolina Dzaman, Karolina Piskadlo-Zborowska, Marzena Kubiczek-Jagielska
Neck pain is a common reason for primary care visits, and its differential diagnosis should consider various conditions. The reported incidence of hyoid bone fractures is extremely low, accounting for only 0.002% of all fractures. The most common causes of hyoid bone fractures include strangulation attempts and motor vehicle accidents. We report a case of an uncommon complication of manual therapy of the cervical spine. A 76-year-old woman complained of neck pain that worsened during speaking and swallowing, originating from a neck physiotherapy session...
March 17, 2024: Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal
#15
Benjamin Norton, Apostolis Papaefthymiou, Andrea Telese, Nasar Aslam, Charles Murray, Rehan Haidry
BACKGROUND: A cricopharyngeal bar refers to a radiological description of a prominent cricopharyngeal muscle. While these may be incidental, they can lead to significant oropharyngeal dysphagia due to incoordination of the upper esophageal sphincter and true luminal narrowing. Various treatments have been used for the management of cricopharyngeal bar, including botulinum toxin injection, dilation, and surgical myotomy. Cricopharyngeal peroral endoscopic myotomy (C-POEM) is a novel procedure that uses the principles of "third-space" endoscopy to treat symptomatic cricopharyngeal bar...
2024: Annals of Gastroenterology: Quarterly Publication of the Hellenic Society of Gastroenterology
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ali Sahafi, Anastasios Koulaouzidis, Mehrshad Lalinia
Gastrointestinal (GI) tract disorders are a significant public health issue. They are becoming more common and can cause serious health problems and high healthcare costs. Small bowel tumours (SBTs) and colorectal cancer (CRC) are both becoming more prevalent, especially among younger adults. Early detection and removal of polyps (precursors of malignancy) is essential for prevention. Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) is a procedure that utilises swallowable camera devices that capture images of the GI tract...
February 22, 2024: Diagnostics
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ygor R Fernandes
BACKGROUND: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is characterized by prolonged exposure of the esophageal mucosa to gastric content, with esophageal motility playing a pivotal role in its pathophysiology. This study employs a cross-sectional design to investigate the interplay between esophageal motility, the severity of esophagitis, and age in individuals presenting with GERD symptoms. OBJECTIVE: The primary objective is to assess proximal and distal esophageal contractions in individuals with GERD symptoms, exploring potential correlations with the severity of esophageal lesions and age...
February 2024: Curēus
#18
Mohammad N Sultan, Noor Shakoo, Ahmad Razouk, Yaman Alari, Bashar Aldaher, Ammar Niazi
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Allgrove syndrome (AS) (AAA syndrome) is a rare autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations in the AAAS gene located on chromosome 12q13. The AAAS gene encodes for the ALADIN protein (alacrima, achalasia, adrenal insufficiency, neurologic disorder). AS can manifest with a plethora of symptoms. Early recognition of the syndrome remains challenging due to its rarity and progressive nature. This report presents an unusual case of triple-A syndrome (TAS) with concurrent neuromuscular manifestations...
March 2024: Annals of Medicine and Surgery
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hongli Wang, Jing Xie, Lu Ren, Defeng Liang, Liya Xiong, Liying Liu, Wanfu Xu, Sitang Gong, Lanlan Geng, Peiyu Chen
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The aim of this study was to explore the risk factors for the incidence of gastroscopy-assisted capsule endoscopy and the small bowel transit time in pediatric patients who underwent capsule endoscopy examination. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis was performed to analyze the clinical data collected from pediatric patients who underwent capsule endoscopy examination. RESULTS: A total of 239 pediatric patients were enrolled in this study...
January 2024: Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology: the Official Journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology
#20
Ho Xuan Tuan, Nguyen Duy Hung, Nguyen Nhat Quang, Nguyen-Thi Tam, Nguyen-Thi Hai Anh, Tran Hoa, Bui The Dung, Nguyen Minh Duc
Accidental fish bone ingestion is a common manifestation at emergency departments. In most cases, ingested foreign bodies usually pass uneventfully through the gastrointestinal tract and complications only present in less than 5% of all patients. In this report, we present the first documented case of pulmonary artery injury due to a fish bone in a 63-year-old male patient hospitalized with hemoptysis after accidentally swallowing a fish bone 30 days ago. This patient subsequently had surgery and endoscopy to safely remove the foreign body and then recovered well on a follow-up examination...
May 2024: Radiology Case Reports
Make the most of Read.
Download the mobile app.
Download the mobile app.
Fetching more papers... 
