keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497759/racial-and-ethnic-minorities-underrepresented-in-pain-management-guidelines-for-total-joint-arthroplasty-a-meta-analysis
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katherine Merk, Nicholas C Arpey, Alba M Gonzalez, Katia E Valdez, Anna Cohen-Rosenblum, Adam I Edelstein, Linda I Suleiman
BACKGROUND: Total joint arthroplasty aims to improve quality of life and functional outcomes for all patients, primarily by reducing their pain. This goal requires clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) that equitably represent and enroll patients from all racial/ethnic groups. To our knowledge, there has been no formal evaluation of the racial/ethnic composition of the patient population in the studies that informed the leading CPGs on the topic of pain management after arthroplasty surgery...
March 18, 2024: Clinical Orthopaedics and related Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497273/community-based-participatory-research-as-a-promising-practice-for-addressing-vaccine-hesitancy-rebuilding-trust-and-addressing-health-disparities-among-racial-and-ethnic-minority-communities
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sophie E O'Bryan, Fatima Muñoz, David Smith, Adriana Bearse, Blanca Melendrez, Biren Kamdar, Cynthia James-Price, Daniel Ramirez, Argentina E Servin
The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected racial and ethnic minority communities across the United States (U.S.). Despite the disproportionate burden of COVID-19 faced by communities of color, Black and Hispanic communities are less likely to be fully vaccinated than White non-Hispanic Persons. Health inequity and vaccine hesitancy are complex phenomena that require multilevel responses tailored to the unique needs of each community, a process that inherently necessitates a high level of community engagement in order to develop the most effective health interventions...
December 31, 2024: Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495642/translation-and-psychometric-evaluation-of-an-instrument-to-assess-the-health-beliefs-of-pakistani-mothers-regarding-human-papillomavirus-vaccination
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pinky P K Lee, Dorothy N S Chan, K C Choi, Winnie K W So
OBJECTIVE: Investigating mothers' health beliefs regarding human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is essential for understanding their decisions regarding vaccinating their daughters against HPV. There is no available validated instrument to measure the health beliefs of Pakistani mothers regarding HPV vaccination for their daughters. The purpose of this study was to translate the Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Scale - Health Belief Model (HPVS-HBM) into Urdu and to evaluate the psychometric properties of the translated Urdu version among Pakistani mothers in Hong Kong...
April 2024: Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493101/trust-in-federal-covid-19-vaccine-oversight-and-parents-willingness-to-vaccinate-their-children-against-covid-19-a-cross-sectional-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hyunmin Yu, José A Bauermeister, Ufuoma Oyiborhoro, Subhash Aryal, Terri H Lipman, Andy S L Tan, Karen Glanz, Antonia M Villarruel, Stephen Bonett
BACKGROUND: Over half of the youth population in the United States, aged 6 months to 17 years, have not received the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine. Given parents' central role in vaccinating their children, we examined associations between parents' trust of the federal oversight of COVID-19 vaccine safety and their willingness to vaccinate their children against COVID-19. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 975 parents of minor children residing in Philadelphia who completed the online survey between September 2021 and February 2022...
March 16, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492914/providing-adolescents-with-access-to-online-patient-portals-interviews-with-parent-adolescent-dyads
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bryan A Sisk, Alison L Antes, Christine Bereitschaft, Fabienne Bourgeois, James M DuBois
OBJECTIVE: To identify perceived benefits, problems, facilitators, and barriers to adolescent online patient portal use STUDY DESIGN: Qualitative, semi-structured interviews with dyads of parents and adolescents with or without chronic illness. The study team purposively sampled for racial and ethnic minorities and fathers. Three team members then performed thematic analysis of the transcripts, with subsequent dyadic analysis of themes represented by related parents and adolescents. RESULTS: We performed 102 interviews with 51 dyads of parents and adolescents (26 with chronic illness, 25 without chronic illness)...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492711/age-race-ethnicity-and-sex-of-participants-in-clinical-trials-focused-on-chronic-pain
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Taylor Boyd, Joseph Chibueze, Bethany D Pester, Rhea Saini, Nir Bar, Robert R Edwards, Meredith C B Adams, Julie K Silver, Samantha M Meints, Helen Burton-Murray
There are limited data on equitable inclusion in chronic pain trials. We aimed to (1) identify frequency of reporting age, race, ethnicity, and sex in clinical trials targeting chronic pain, and (2) compare sociodemographic representation to the United States (US) population. We examined US-based intervention trials for chronic pain registered on ClinicalTrials.gov initiated between 2007-2021. We (1) assessed the frequency of reporting each demographic variable, (2) compared representation with US population estimates, and (3) explored change in reporting over time...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Pain
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491362/influence-of-biopsychosocial-factors-on-self-reported-anxiety-depression-symptoms-among-first-generation-immigrant-population-in-the-u-s
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
David Adzrago, Kiran Thapa, Janani Rajbhandari-Thapa, Saanie Sulley, Faustine Williams
BACKGROUND: Despite increasing studies on mental health among immigrants, there are limited studies using nationally representative samples to examine immigrants' mental health and its potential biopsychosocial contributing factors, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. We explored and estimated the influence of life satisfaction, social/emotional support, and other biopsychosocial factors on self-reported anxiety/depression symptoms among a nationally representative sample of first-generation immigrants in the U...
March 15, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38490586/from-identity-based-distress-to-thinking-i-am-better-off-being-dead-minority-stress-posttraumatic-cognitions-and-suicidal-ideation
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Min Eun Jeon, Morgan Robison, Lee Robertson, Nikhila S Udupa, Miracle R Potter, Thomas E Joiner
BACKGROUND: Suicidal ideation (SI) disproportionately impacts individuals with minoritized race/ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation. Minority stress - i.e., traumatic, insidious distress that results from acts of discrimination - may lead to the formation of posttraumatic cognitions that may generalize to suicidal ideation, elevating SI risk in minoritized populations. The current study aimed to test this potential relationship by examining whether minority stress and posttraumatic cognitions accounted for the association between discrimination and SI...
March 13, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38489927/effect-of-patient-navigation-on-completion-of-lung-cancer-screening-in-vulnerable-populations
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sheena Bhalla, Vijaya Natchimuthu, Jessica L Lee, Urooj Wahid, Hong Zhu, Noel O Santini, Travis Browning, Heidi A Hamann, David H Johnson, Hsienchang Chiu, Simon J Craddock Lee, David E Gerber
BACKGROUND: Although low-dose, CT-based lung cancer screening (LCS) can decrease lung cancer mortality in high-risk individuals, the process may be complex and pose challenges to patients, particularly those from minority underinsured and uninsured populations. We conducted a randomized controlled trial of telephone-based navigation for LCS within an integrated, urban, safety-net health care system. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients eligible for LCS were randomized (1:1) to usual care with or without navigation at Parkland Health in Dallas, Texas...
March 15, 2024: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network: JNCCN
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38489274/a-theory-based-assessment-of-mpox-findings-from-a-nationally-representative-survey-of-u-s-adults
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Margaret L Walsh-Buhi, Rebecca F Houghton, Danny Valdez, Eric R Walsh-Buhi
The purpose of this research was to examine individual differences related to fear of, perceived susceptibility to, and perceived severity of mpox as well as mpox knowledge, fear, perceived susceptibility, and perceived severity as predictors of vaccine intention in a national survey of U.S. adults (aged ≥18 years). Address-based sampling (ABS) methods were used to ensure full coverage of all households in the nation, reflecting the 2021 March Supplement of the Current Population Survey. Internet-based surveys were self-administered by Ipsos between September 16-26, 2022...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38489179/understanding-the-relationship-between-wealth-and-cognitive-function-by-race-ethnicity-among-older-united-states-adults-with-diabetes
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amelia Papadimitriou, Aprill Z Dawson, Abigail Thorgerson, Sanjay Bhandari, Martin Martinez, Leonard E Egede
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing with the burden disproportionately falling on older adults and racial/ethnic minorities. Older adults with diabetes show greater cognitive decline and there are disparities in cognitive function by race/ethnicity that can be explained by social determinants such as wealth. OBJECTIVE: To understand whether there is a differential relationship between wealth and cognitive function by race/ethnicity among older U...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Alzheimer's Disease: JAD
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487797/framm-fair-ranking-with-missing-modalities-for-clinical-trial-site-selection
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brandon Theodorou, Lucas Glass, Cao Xiao, Jimeng Sun
The underrepresentation of gender, racial, and ethnic minorities in clinical trials is a problem undermining the efficacy of treatments on minorities and preventing precise estimates of the effects within these subgroups. We propose FRAMM, a deep reinforcement learning framework for fair trial site selection to help address this problem. We focus on two real-world challenges: the data modalities used to guide selection are often incomplete for many potential trial sites, and the site selection needs to simultaneously optimize for both enrollment and diversity...
March 8, 2024: Patterns
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487653/peer-victimization-and-social-anxiety-in-adolescence-a-comparison-between-migrant-and-native-students-in-italy
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniele Di Tata, Dora Bianchi, Fiorenzo Laghi
The first aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between bullying victimization and social anxiety in native and migrant adolescents in Italy. Specifically, it was hypothesized that migrant adolescents (in comparison with natives) experience more frequent episodes of bullying victimization, which in turn, may be a risk factor for the development of social anxiety symptoms. The second aim of the study is to explore the relationships from reflected minority categorization to perceived ethnic discrimination at school and social anxiety symptoms, in the subgroup of migrant students...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486214/engaging-underrepresented-groups-in-community-physical-activity-initiatives-a-qualitative-study-of-parkrun-in-the-uk
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Helen Quirk
BACKGROUND: Underrepresented groups, including racial/ethnic minority groups and individuals with low socioeconomic status face complex barriers to engaging in community-based health initiatives. This research uses parkrun, an outdoor, mass-participation, weekly physical activity and volunteering initiative, to explore the engagement strategies ('outreach activities') that have been used to promote the inclusivity and diversity of parkrun events. METHODS: Ten adult parkrun Ambassadors who fulfilled volunteer roles that involved promoting parkrun to underrepresented groups in the UK were interviewed...
March 14, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486189/is-low-dose-computed-tomography-for-lung-cancer-screening-conveniently-accessible-in-china-a-spatial-analysis-based-on-cross-sectional-survey
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jay Pan, Jianjian Wang, Wenjuan Tao, Chaohui Wang, Xiaojun Lin, Xiuli Wang, Ruicen Li
BACKGROUND: Regular Low-Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer high-risk population has been proved to improve health outcomes and relieve disease burden efficiently for both individual and society. With geographical impedance becoming the major barrier preventing patients from getting timely healthcare service, this study incorporated health seeking behavior in estimating spatial accessibility of relative scarce LDCT resource in China, thus to provide real-world evidence for future government investment and policy making...
March 14, 2024: BMC Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38485885/racial-and-sociodemographic-distribution-of-colorectal-cancer-screening-in-canada-a-cross-sectional-study
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kazeem Adefemi, John C Knight, Yun Zhu, Peter Peizhong Wang
OBJECTIVES: To assess the racial and sociodemographic distribution of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening uptake in Canada, identify disparities, and evaluate the potential predictors and barriers to CRC screening. METHODS: Data from the 2017 cycle of the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) were analyzed, focusing on individuals aged 50-74 years. CRC screening participation rates were evaluated at both national and provincial levels and across various sociodemographic characteristics...
March 14, 2024: Canadian Journal of Public Health. Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38485537/health-inequalities-in-the-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-children-and-adults
#17
REVIEW
Javier J M Howard, Robson Capasso, Stacey L Ishman
Our understanding of the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the United States is confounded by significant inequalities in diagnosis and treatment based on gender, race and socioeconomic status. Health literacy and cultural norms contribute to these inequities. Large gaps in data exist, as certain populations like Native Americans, Pacific Islanders, and sexual minorities have been sparsely studied, or not at all. Future research should aim to develop more inclusive diagnostic strategies to address OSA in diverse populations...
March 13, 2024: Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38485389/a-ward-level-analysis-of-child-pedestrian-casualty-frequencies-in-greater-london
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joseph Chibwe, Shahram Heydari, Niloofar Shoari
INTRODUCTION: Child pedestrian safety remains a challenge despite the remarkable progress that has been attained in recent years, particularly, in high income jurisdictions such as London. This study sought to identify and quantify the magnitude of the effects of various explanatory variables, from the domains of transport, built and natural environment, socio-demographic and economic factors, on ward level child pedestrian injury frequencies in Greater London. METHOD: We adopted a multilevel random parameters model to investigate the factors associated with child pedestrian injuries given the hierarchical nature of the data comprising of wards nested within boroughs...
February 2024: Journal of Safety Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38485383/research-practice-and-data-informed-investigations-of-child-and-youth-suicide-a-science-to-service-and-service-to-science-approach
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lisa Colpe, Janet M Blair, Rebecca Kurikeshu, Karin A Mack, Marcus Nashelsky, Stephen O'Connor, Jane Pearson, Diane Pilkey, Margaret Warner, Brendan Weintraub
BACKGROUND: Suicide rates for children and adolescents have been increasing over the past 2 decades. In April 2023, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) convened a two-day workshop to address child and youth suicide. PURPOSE: The workshop focus was to discuss the state of the science and stimulate a collaborative response between researchers, death investigators, and data collection teams to build a science to service and service to science approach toward understanding - and ultimately preventing - this growing problem of child and youth suicide...
February 2024: Journal of Safety Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484884/increasing-mental-health-issues-in-college-students-from-2016-2019-assessing-the-intersections-of-race-ethnicity-and-gender
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Diana R Samek, Bruno Ache Akua, Brianna Crumly, Adrienne Duke-Marks
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate how trends in mental health (e.g., diagnosis/treatment of depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation) varied across intersections of gender, race/ethnicity, and sexual orientation in a large, national sample of undergraduate students. METHODS: Data from the American College Health Association, and National College Health Assessment II: 2016-2019 were analyzed (N = 228,640 undergraduate students from 442 campuses, ages 18-24; 67...
March 12, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
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