keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38474979/extraction-of-coastal-levees-using-u-net-model-with-visible-and-topographic-images-observed-by-high-resolution-satellite-sensors
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hao Xia, Hideyuki Tonooka
Coastal levees play a role in protecting coastal areas from storm surges and high waves, and they provide important input information for inundation damage simulations. However, coastal levee data with uniformity and sufficient accuracy for inundation simulations are not always well developed. Against this background, this study proposed a method to extract coastal levees by inputting high spatial resolution optical satellite image products (RGB images, digital surface models (DSMs), and slope images that can be generated from DSM images), which have high data availability at the locations and times required for simulation, into a deep learning model...
February 23, 2024: Sensors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38472471/opioid-use-and-subsequent-delirium-risk-in-patients-with-advanced-cancer-in-palliative-care-a-multicenter-registry-study
#22
MULTICENTER STUDY
Shin Hye Yoo, Jiseung Kang, Hyeon Jin Kim, Si Won Lee, Moonki Hong, Eun Hee Jung, Yu Jung Kim, Dong Keon Yon, Beodeul Kang
The prevalent use of opioids for pain management in patients with advanced cancer underscores the need for research on their neuropsychiatric impacts, particularly delirium. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the potential association between opioid use and the risk of delirium in patients with advanced cancer admitted to the acute palliative care unit. We conducted a retrospective observational study utilizing a multicenter, patient-based registry cohort by collecting the data from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2020, in South Korea...
March 12, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38469987/the-mediating-role-of-psychological-flexibility-in-the-relationship-between-psychotic-symptom-severity-and-depression-in-individuals-diagnosed-with-schizophrenia
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Erman Yıldız, Özlem Yıldırım
UNLABELLED: WHAT IS KNOWN ABOUT THE SUBJECT?: Psychotic symptoms and depression are common problems in people diagnosed with schizophrenia. Psychological flexibility is a skill that facilitates coping with difficulties. There is limited research on the role of psychological flexibility in the relationship between psychotic symptoms and depression in people diagnosed with schizophrenia. WHAT DOES THE ARTICLE ADD TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE?: This article investigates the role of psychological flexibility in the link between psychotic symptom severity and depression in people diagnosed with schizophrenia...
March 12, 2024: Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38466678/no-relations-between-executive-functions-and-dimensional-models-of-psychopathology-or-is-time-the-missing-link
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hanneke M E Feijs, Loes van Aken, William M van der Veld, Paul T van der Heijden, Jos I M Egger
Impaired executive functions (EF) have been found within various mental disorders (e.g., attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia spectrum disorders) as described in DSM-5. However, although impaired EF has been observed within several categories of mental disorders, empirical research on direct relations between EF and broader dimension of psychopathology is still scarce. Therefore, in the current investigation we examined relations between three EF performance tasks and self-reported dimensions of psychopathology (i...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38464767/catatonia-a-deep-dive-into-its-unfathomable-depths
#25
EDITORIAL
Peter Phiri, Gayathri Delanerolle, Oliver Hope, Tharangini Murugaiyan, Geoffrey Dimba, Shanaya Rathod, Zukiswa Zingela
This editorial addresses catatonia, a complex neuropsychiatric syndrome characterised by a spectrum of psychomotor disturbances. The editorial seeks to clarify the ambiguous aspects of catatonia, integrating recent research findings, including global studies and diagnostic advancements. It discusses catatonia's clinical manifestations, prevalence, and associated psychiatric and medical conditions, with particular emphasis on its frequent co-occurrence with schizophrenia and mood disorders. The prevalence of catatonia, which varies across psychiatric populations, is illustrated by a significant study conducted in Nelson Mandela Bay, South Africa...
February 19, 2024: World Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38463427/a-delphi-consensus-on-clinical-features-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-major-depressive-disorder-patients-with-anhedonia-amongst-psychiatrists-in-the-asia-pacific
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Calvin Cheng, Keira Herr, Hong Jin Jeon, Tadafumi Kato, Chee H Ng, Yen Kuang Yang, Ling Zhang
BACKGROUND: Anhedonia, a core diagnostic feature for major depressive disorder (MDD), is defined as the loss of pleasure and interest in daily activities. Its prevalence in MDD patients vary from 35 to 70%. Anhedonia in MDD negatively impacts functioning and is associated with treatment resistance and poorer prognosis for various clinical outcomes. Owing to its complexity, there remains considerable heterogeneity in the conceptualization, diagnosis and clinical management of anhedonia in MDD...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38460492/how-well-do-dsm-5-criteria-measure-alcohol-use-disorder-in-the-general-population-of-older-swedish-adolescents-an-item-response-theory-analysis
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Patrik Karlsson, Sarah Callinan, Gerhard Gmel, Jonas Raninen
BACKGROUND: This study assesses the psychometric properties of DSM-5 criteria of AUD in older Swedish adolescents using item response theory models, focusing specifically on the precision of the scale at the cut-offs for mild, moderate, and severe AUD. METHODS: Data from the second wave of Futura01 was used. Futura01 is a nationally representative cohort study of Swedish people born 2001 and data for the second wave was collected when participants were 17/18 years old...
March 6, 2024: Addictive Behaviors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38460417/sex-differences-in-response-to-cognitive-behavioural-therapy-for-insomnia-a-chart-review-of-455-patients-with-chronic-insomnia
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hannah Scott, Alexandria Muench, Sarah Appleton, Amy C Reynolds, Kelly A Loffler, Kelsey Bickley, Jenny Haycock, Nicole Lovato, Gorica Micic, Leon Lack, Alexander Sweetman
BACKGROUND: Insomnia is more prevalent in females, however studies examining sex differences in response to insomnia treatment are scarce. This study assessed sex-specific differences in cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)-related changes in insomnia symptoms in a large clinical cohort. METHODS: A chart review was conducted of a clinical cohort (females n = 305, males n = 150) referred to a sleep clinic. Participants had a registered psychologist confirm diagnosis of chronic insomnia according to DSM-IV/V criteria and a Level 1 or 2 sleep study...
March 1, 2024: Sleep Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38460396/psychometric-testing-and-the-predictive-validity-of-the-postpartum-depression-predictors-inventory-revised-pdpi-r-a-longitudinal-study-with-turkish-women
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fatma Ayhan, Ayse Akalin, Habip Balsak, Arzu Erden
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the prenatal and postnatal versions of the Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory-Revised (PDPI-R) and to examine the predictive validity of PDPI-R in Turkish women, considering two gold standards to determine postpartum depression (PPD). METHODS: This prospective longitudinal study was conducted between August 2021 and September 2023. A total of 301 pregnant women participated in the study...
March 2, 2024: Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare: Official Journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38459568/differentiating-anorexia-nervosa-and-atypical-anorexia-nervosa-with-absolute-weight-cut-offs-results-in-a-skewed-distribution-for-premorbid-weight-among-youth
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abigail Matthews, Jessica Lin, Grace Jhe, Triinu Peters, Leslie Sim, Johannes Hebebrand
OBJECTIVE: Anorexia nervosa (AN) and atypical AN are conceptualized as distinct illnesses, despite similar characteristics and sequelae. Whereas DSM-5 differentiates youth with AN and atypical AN by the presence of clinical 'underweight' (i.e., 5th BMI percentile for age-and-sex (BMI%)), we hypothesized that using this weight cut-off to discern diagnoses creates a skewed distribution for premorbid weight. METHOD: Participants included hospitalized youth with AN (n = 165, 43...
March 8, 2024: International Journal of Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38459238/planctoellipticum-variicoloris-gen-nov-sp-nov-a-novel-member-of-the-family-planctomycetaceae-isolated-from-wastewater-of-the-aeration-lagoon-of-a-sugar-processing-plant-in-northern-germany
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carmen E Wurzbacher, Tom Haufschild, Jonathan Hammer, Muriel C F van Teeseling, Nicolai Kallscheuer, Christian Jogler
In the present study, we characterise a strain isolated from the wastewater aeration lagoon of a sugar processing plant in Schleswig (Northern Germany) by Heinz Schlesner. As a pioneer in planctomycetal research, he isolated numerous strains belonging to the phylum Planctomycetota from aquatic habitats around the world. Phylogenetic analyses show that strain SH412T belongs to the family Planctomycetaceae and shares with 91.6% the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with Planctopirus limnophila DSM 3776T ...
March 8, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38458583/the-burden-of-psychological-trauma-and-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-among-adults-with-congenital-heart-disease-ptsd-in-achd
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
David J Harrison, Joseph Kay, Roni M Jacobsen, Camila Londono-Obregon, Elizabeth Yeung, Sarah L Kelly, Ann Poteet, Claire Levek, Michael J Landzberg, Molly Wallrich, Amber Khanna
BACKGROUND: Psychological trauma, symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and mental health conditions are common in adult congenital heart disease (ACHD). There is a gap in the literature examining PTSD in ACHD using the current DSM-5 criteria, while assessing patient characteristics and experiences with trauma-focused treatment. METHODS: Surveys were offered to outpatients over a six-month enrollment period to be completed via QR code on their personal smart phone...
March 6, 2024: American Journal of Cardiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38457486/construction-and-initial-examination-of-inter-rater-reliability-of-a-structured-clinical-interview-for-dsm-5-tr-sleep-disorders-scisd-kid
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mollie E Rischard, Tara R Buck, Kristi E Pruiksma, Aviva Johns, Lisa D Cromer
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To construct and evaluate the inter-rater reliability of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5-TR Sleep Disorders - Kid (SCISD-Kid). METHOD: The SCISD-Kid was modeled on the adult SCISD-R and accounted for pediatric developmental and sociocultural factors. Fifty sleep-disturbed children ( M age  = 11.9, SD  = 2.9) and 50 caregivers responded to the final SCISD-Kid. Video recordings were double-scored to evaluate inter-rater reliability...
March 8, 2024: Behavioral Sleep Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38455521/a-qualitative-analysis-of-the-documentation-of-dsm-5-cultural-formulation-interviews-with-non-native-speaking-patients-in-a-swedish-mental-health-care-setting
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Malin Idar Wallin, Valerie DeMarinis, Lauri Nevonen, Sofie Bäärnhielm
INTRODUCTION: Cultural variety in expressed symptom presentations of mental health problems creates difficulties in transcultural diagnostic assessments. This emphasizes the need of culturally sensitive diagnostic tools like the Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI). Although the CFI is being implemented worldwide there is a lack of studies analyzing what kind of information it provides when used with new patients in routine psychiatric assessments, and how CFI information contributes to diagnostic evaluations...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38455259/psychobehavioral-b-criteria-of-somatic-symptom-disorder-are-associated-with-somatic-symptom-reporting-in-a-large-sample-of-psychosomatic-outpatients
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matthias Hoheisel, Stoyan Popkirov, Rosa Michaelis, Matthias Rose
INTRODUCTION: Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) as introduced by the DSM-5 is characterized by chronic somatic symptoms not fully explained by underlying pathology and accompanied by psychological factors, the diagnostic B-criteria. These cognitive, affective, and behavioral disturbances are related to increased attention to somatic symptoms. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence regarding the association between the B-criteria and high symptom reporting in clinical settings. METHODS: This 12-year retrospective, cross-sectional, observational study examined 6,491 patients from a German psychosomatic outpatient center...
2024: Complex psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38455191/higher-anthocyanin-intake-is-associated-with-lower-depressive-symptoms-in-adults-with-and-without-major-depressive-disorder
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Annika Mestrom, Karen E Charlton, Susan J Thomas, Theresa A Larkin, Karen L Walton, Asmahan Elgellaie, Katherine Kent
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a significant cause of disability globally and an emerging body of evidence suggests that dietary components, including flavonoids, may impact depression-related biochemical pathways. Further research that characterizes dietary intake of flavonoids in diverse population groups, including people with MDD and explores the relationship between flavonoid intake and depression is needed. This study aimed to determine dietary flavonoid and subclass intake and assess the association with depressive symptomatology in a sample of adults with and without MDD...
March 2024: Food Science & Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38454894/antibiomania-a-case-report-of-a-manic-episode-potentially-induced-by-the-interaction-of-clarithromycin-and-amoxicillin-during-h-pylori-eradication-therapy
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Juan Pablo Carrasco, Eduardo Jesús Aguilar
Antibiomanic episodes, or as the DSM-5 refers to them, drug-induced manic episodes, pose a clinical challenge that is still poorly understood. There is insufficient information on the most common clinical presentation, patient profile, or underlying aetiopathogenic mechanisms. We present the clinical case of a 67-year-old woman who, after starting treatment (clarithromycin and amoxicillin) for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori, bacteria presented with a brief manic episode, which resolved after withdrawal of both drugs and with antipsychotic treatment...
February 2024: Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38454364/practical-implications-of-icd-11-personality-disorder-classifications
#38
REVIEW
Bing Pan, Wei Wang
Personality disorders (PDs) are associated with an inferior quality of life, poor health, and premature mortality, leading to heavy clinical, familial, and societal burdens. The International Classification of Diseases-11 (ICD-11) makes a thorough, dramatic paradigm shift from the categorical to dimensional diagnosis of PD and expands the application into adolescence. We have reviewed the recent literature on practical implications, and severity and trait measures of ICD-11 defined PDs, by comparing with the alternative model of personality disorders in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), by mentioning the relevance in forensic and social concerns, and by referencing the developmental implication of life span, especially in adolescence...
March 7, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38453164/eeg-and-video-documentation-of-benzodiazepine-challenge-in-catatonic-stupor-a-case-report
#39
Hidetaka Tamune, Yu Tsukioka, Shota Sakuma, Daiki Taira, Yoshie Takaoka, Naoto Tamura, Tadafumi Kato
INTRODUCTION: Catatonia, a psychomotor disorder characterized by diverse clinical signs, including stupor and mutism, remains elusive in its causes and a challenge to diagnose. Moreover, it is often underrecognized due to its resemblance to disorders of consciousness. However, when diagnosing catatonia, an antipsychotic medication may exacerbate the condition. The first-line treatment typically includes benzodiazepines and/or electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). CASE REPORT: A 60-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and epilepsy presented with catatonic stupor...
March 7, 2024: Neuropsychopharmacology Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38452937/transcutaneous-auricular-vagus-nerve-stimulation-for-post-stroke-depression-a-double-blind-randomized-placebo-controlled-trial
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chang Liu, Hao Tang, Chang Liu, Jingxi Ma, Gang Liu, Lingchuan Niu, Changqing Li, Jiani Li
BACKGROUND: It is a well-established fact that post-stroke depression (PSD) is a prevalent condition that affects a significant proportion of individuals who have suffered a stroke. Hence, our research endeavors to explore the safety, efficacy and the potential molecular mechanism of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (ta-VNS) for the treatment of depression in PSD patients by conducting a double-blind, sham-controlled, randomized trial. METHODS: Patients who had experienced strokes and exhibited depressive symptoms, with a Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD-17) score of ≥8 and met the DSM-IV criteria, were diagnosed with PSD...
March 5, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
keyword
keyword
2573
2
3
Fetch more papers »
Fetching more papers... Fetching...
Remove bar
Read by QxMD icon Read
×

Save your favorite articles in one place with a free QxMD account.

×

Search Tips

Use Boolean operators: AND/OR

diabetic AND foot
diabetes OR diabetic

Exclude a word using the 'minus' sign

Virchow -triad

Use Parentheses

water AND (cup OR glass)

Add an asterisk (*) at end of a word to include word stems

Neuro* will search for Neurology, Neuroscientist, Neurological, and so on

Use quotes to search for an exact phrase

"primary prevention of cancer"
(heart or cardiac or cardio*) AND arrest -"American Heart Association"

We want to hear from doctors like you!

Take a second to answer a survey question.