keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492254/different-measures-of-alcohol-use-as-predictors-of-dsm-5-alcohol-use-disorder-among-adolescents-a-cohort-study-from-sweden
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jonas Raninen, Patrik Karlsson, Sarah Callinan, Thor Norström
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: This study addresses a significant gap in existing research by investigating the longitudinal relationship between various measures of alcohol use and the development of alcohol use disorders (AUDs) in a cohort of Swedish adolescents. METHODS: A prospective longitudinal survey was conducted on 3999 adolescents in Sweden who were in 9th grade in 2017 and were followed up in 2019. Baseline assessments included lifetime alcohol use, recent use (past 30 days), risky drinking (AUDIT-C), and heavy episodic drinking (HED)...
March 12, 2024: Drug and Alcohol Dependence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38489089/maribacter-halichondriae-sp-nov-isolated-from-the-marine-sponge-halichondria-panicea-displays-features-of-a-sponge-associated-life-style
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leon X Steiner, Jutta Wiese, Tanja Rahn, Erik Borchert, Beate M Slaby, Ute Hentschel
A new member of the family Flavobacteriaceae (termed Hal144T ) was isolated from the marine breadcrumb sponge Halichondria panicea. Sponge material was collected in 2018 at Schilksee which is located in the Kiel Fjord (Baltic Sea, Germany). Phylogenetic analysis of the full-length Hal144T 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed similarities from 94.3 to 96.6% to the nearest type strains of the genus Maribacter. The phylogenetic tree of the 16S rRNA gene sequences depicted a cluster of strain Hal144T with its closest relatives Maribacter aestuarii GY20T (96...
March 15, 2024: Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488182/gastrointestinal-diagnoses-in-patients-with-eating-disorders-a-retrospective-cohort-study-2010-2020
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mariana N Almeida, Micaela Atkins, Isabelle Garcia-Fischer, Imani E Weeks, Casey J Silvernale, Ahmad Samad, Fatima Rao, Helen Burton-Murray, Kyle Staller
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are common in patients with eating disorders. However, the temporal relationship between GI and eating disorder symptoms has not been explored. We aimed to evaluate GI disorders among patients with eating disorders, their relative timing, and the relationship between GI diagnoses and eating disorder remission. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients with an eating disorder diagnosis who had a GI encounter from 2010 to 2020...
March 15, 2024: Neurogastroenterology and Motility: the Official Journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487577/beyond-abuse-and-neglect-validation-of-the-childhood-interpersonal-trauma-inventory-in-a-community-sample-of-adults
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maxime Legendre, Tristan Milot, Michel Rousseau, Roxanne Lemieux, Julia Garon-Bissonnette, Nicolas Berthelot
INTRODUCTION: Childhood trauma is not restricted to abuse or neglect and other potentially traumatic experiences need to be pondered in practice and research. The study aimed to collect validity evidence of a new measure of exposure to a broad range of potentially traumatic experiences, the Childhood Interpersonal Trauma Inventory (CITI), by evaluating whether the CITI provides important additional information compared to a gold standard measure of childhood trauma. METHODS: The sample consisted of 2,518 adults who completed the CITI and self-reported measures of trauma (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; CTQ) and psychiatric symptoms (PTSD Checklist for DSM-5; Kessler Psychological Distress Scale; Dissociative Experiences Scale)...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487576/utility-of-the-3di-short-version-in-the-identification-and-diagnosis-of-autism-in-children-at-the-kenyan-coast
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Patricia Kipkemoi, Symon M Kariuki, Joseph Gona, Felicita Wangeci Mwangi, Martha Kombe, Collins Kipkoech, Paul Murimi, William Mandy, Richard Warrington, David Skuse, Charles R J C Newton, Amina Abubakar
INTRODUCTION: The precise epidemiological burden of autism is unknown because of the limited capacity to identify and diagnose the disorder in resource-constrained settings, related in part to a lack of appropriate standardised assessment tools and health care experts. We assessed the reliability, validity, and diagnostic accuracy of the Developmental Diagnostic Dimensional Interview (3Di) in a rural setting on the Kenyan coast. METHODS: Using a large community survey of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), we administered the 3Di to 2,110 children aged between 6 years and 9 years who screened positive or negative for any NDD and selected 242 who had specific symptoms suggestive of autism based on parental report and the screening tools for review by a child and adolescent psychiatrist...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486947/diagnostic-certainty-during-in-person-and-telehealth-autism-evaluations
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Natasha N Ludwig, Calliope Holingue, Ji Su Hong, Luther G Kalb, Danika Pfeiffer, Rachel Reetzke, Deepa Menon, Rebecca Landa
BACKGROUND: Many diagnostic evaluations abruptly shifted to telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic; however, little is known about the impact on diagnosis patterns for children evaluated for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The purpose of this clinical research study was to examine (1) the frequency of diagnoses evaluated beyond ASD; (2) the frequency of diagnoses made, including ASD; and (3) clinician diagnostic certainty for all diagnoses evaluated for children who received an evaluation due to primary concerns about ASD via telehealth during the pandemic compared to those evaluated in person before the pandemic at an ASD specialty clinic...
March 2024: JCPP Adv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486449/association-of-level-of-adherence-to-mediterranean-diet-with-cognitive-and-dementia-status-in-subjects-with-chronic-diseases-a-cross-sectional-study
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abeer Al Hatab, Kishore Ganana Sam, Semira Abdi Beshir, Asim Ahmed Elnour, Nadia Al Mazrouei, Khalid Awad Al-Kubaisi, Maisoun Alkaabi, Abdulla Al Amoodi, Vineetha Menon, Abuelnor Mohammed, Sami Fatehi Abdalla
Background: The Mediterranean diet has been linked to brain neuroprotection. Evidence from meta-analyses showed reduced risk of dementia with greater intake of vegetables and fruits, fish, and the Mediterranean diet. The current study raises important questions about the association between low risk dementia and Mediterranean diet. Objective: The objective was to evaluate the association between levels of adherence to the Mediterranean diet and dementia and cognitive status in subjects 50 years of age and older...
March 14, 2024: Nutritional Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486304/impact-of-covid-19-on-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-in-icu-survivors-a-prospective-observational-comparative-cohort-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pierre Kalfon, Wissam El-Hage, Marie-Agnès Geantot, Constance Favier, Laetitia Bodet-Contentin, Khaldoun Kuteifan, Pierre-Yves Olivier, Didier Thévenin, Julien Pottecher, Jullien Crozon-Clauzel, Bénédicte Mauchien, Arnaud Galbois, Roland de Varax, Sabine Valera, Philippe Estagnasie, Audrey Berric, Martine Nyunga, Nathalie Revel, Georges Simon, Benjamin Kowalski, Achille Sossou, Thomas Signouret, Marc Leone, Charles Delalé, Aurélien Seemann, Sigismond Lasocki, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Antoine Monsel, Olivier Michel, Mathieu Page, René-Gilles Patrigeon, Walid Nicola, Arnaud W Thille, Guillaume Hekimian, Pascal Auquier, Karine Baumstarck
BACKGROUND: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after a stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) can affect one in five ICU survivors. At the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, admission to the ICU for COVID-19 was stressful due to the severity of this disease. This study assessed whether admission to the ICU for COVID-19 was associated with a higher prevalence of PTSD compared with other causes of ICU admission after adjustment for pre-ICU psychological factors...
March 14, 2024: Critical Care: the Official Journal of the Critical Care Forum
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483857/the-diagnostic-accuracy-of-the-mini-cog-screening-tool-for-the-detection-of-cognitive-impairment-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Simisola Naomi Abayomi, Praveen Sritharan, Ellene Yan, Aparna Saripella, Yasmin Alhamdah, Marina Englesakis, Maria Carmela Tartaglia, David He, Frances Chung
BACKGROUND: The Mini-Cog is a rapid screening tool that can be administered to older adults to detect cognitive impairment (CI); however, the accuracy of the Mini-Cog to detect CI for older patients in various healthcare settings is unclear. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the Mini-Cog to screen for cognitive impairment in older patients across different healthcare settings. METHODS/DESIGN: We searched nine electronic databases (including MEDLINE, Embase) from inception to January 2023...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483517/a-pilot-study-of-stellate-ganglion-block-paired-with-exposure-therapy-feasibility-and-acceptability-in-combat-veterans-with-posttraumatic-stress-disorder
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christy Capone, Erica Eaton, M Tracie Shea, Matthew Borgia, Lauren DeMoss, Krista Tocco, Keith Fragoza, Afreen Siddiqui
BACKGROUND: There is growing evidence that stellate ganglion block (SGB) combined with trauma-focused therapy may help veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) whose symptoms have not responded to traditional treatments. By combining SGB with in vivo exposure, veterans may be more able to fully engage in treatment and see improvement in their overall functioning. OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of this project was to conduct a nonrandomized pilot trial on the feasibility and acceptability of delivering SGB paired with individual psychotherapy to veterans with combat-related PTSD...
March 14, 2024: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483372/anxiety-depression-and-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-in-patients-with-induced-laryngeal-obstruction
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Robert Brinton Fujiki, Amanda Edith Fujiki, Susan L Thibeault
IMPORTANCE: Patients with induced laryngeal obstruction (ILO) present with a variety of behavioral health profiles. Identifying these profiles is crucial in that behavioral health conditions may affect treatment duration and outcomes. OBJECTIVE: To characterize the prevalence of anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and physical somatic symptoms in adult and pediatric patients with ILO and determine the factors associated with anxiety, depression, PTSD, and physical somatic symptoms in patients with ILO? DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This cross-sectional study included a nonprobability sample of 83 adult and 81 pediatric patients diagnosed with ILO at outpatient adult and pediatric otolaryngology clinics between 2021 and 2023...
March 14, 2024: JAMA Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38480986/evaluating-the-sensitivity-to-threat-and-affiliative-reward-star-model-in-relation-to-the-development-of-conduct-problems-and-callous-unemotional-traits-across-early-adolescence
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yael Paz, Emily R Perkins, Olivier Colins, Samantha Perlstein, Nicholas J Wagner, Samuel W Hawes, Amy Byrd, Essi Viding, Rebecca Waller
BACKGROUND: The Sensitivity to Threat and Affiliative Reward (STAR) model proposes low threat sensitivity and low affiliation as risk factors for callous-unemotional (CU) traits. Preliminary evidence for the STAR model comes from work in early childhood. However, studies are needed that explore the STAR dimensions in late childhood and adolescence when severe conduct problems (CP) emerge. Moreover, it is unclear how variability across the full spectrum of threat sensitivity and affiliation gives rise to different forms of psychopathology beyond CU traits...
March 13, 2024: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38478579/-methylomarinovum-tepidoasis-sp-nov-a-moderately-thermophilic-methanotroph-of-the-family-methylothermaceae-isolated-from-a-deep-sea-hydrothermal-field
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hisako Hirayama, Yoshihiro Takaki, Mariko Abe, Masayuki Miyazaki, Katsuyuki Uematsu, Yohei Matsui, Ken Takai
A novel aerobic methanotrophic bacterium, designated as strain IN45T , was isolated from in situ colonisation systems deployed at the Iheya North deep-sea hydrothermal field in the mid-Okinawa Trough. IN45T was a moderately thermophilic obligate methanotroph that grew only on methane or methanol at temperatures between 25 and 56 °C (optimum 45-50 °C). It was an oval-shaped, Gram-reaction-negative, motile bacterium with a single polar flagellum and an intracytoplasmic membrane system...
March 2024: International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38478293/enhancing-diabetes-management-through-personality-assessment-a-pilot-study
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Steven K Huprich, Brandi C Roelk, Theresa Poppe
The aims of this study were to evaluate the utility of therapeutic assessment (therapeutic assessment) as a brief intervention to target reduction in A1C levels and to assess the levels of personality functioning and broad trait domains described in the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders in a sample of patients with Type 2 diabetes and their relationship to A1C levels at baseline and follow-up. Participants (n = 99) were recruited from a primary care office and provided feedback on how their personality functioning and pathological personality traits might influence their diabetes management...
March 13, 2024: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38477965/user-friendly-chatbot-to-mitigate-the-psychological-stress-of-older-adults-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-development-and-usability-study
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ya-Hsin Chou, Chemin Lin, Shwu-Hua Lee, Yen-Fen Lee, Li-Chen Cheng
BACKGROUND: To safeguard the most vulnerable individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous governments enforced measures such as stay-at-home orders, social distancing, and self-isolation. These social restrictions had a particularly negative effect on older adults, as they are more vulnerable and experience increased loneliness, which has various adverse effects, including increasing the risk of mental health problems and mortality. Chatbots can potentially reduce loneliness and provide companionship during a pandemic...
March 13, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38476877/opioid-use-disorder-a-qualitative-exploratory-analysis-of-potential-misunderstandings-in-patients-with-chronic-non-cancer-pain
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Neele Kufeld, Klaus Weckbecker, Johannes Michalak, Winfried Häuser, Frank Petzke, Norbert Scherbaum, Michael Specka, Alexandra Schmidt, Alexandra Piotrowski, Christine Kersting, Johannes Maximilian Just
PURPOSE: Substance use disorders (SUD) are a challenging comorbidity in patients with chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) as they complicate diagnosis and therapy, especially when opioids are part of the therapeutic regimen. A definite diagnosis of opioid use disorder (OUD) in patients with CNCP on long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) is a prerequisite for effective and targeted therapy but may be complicated as some criteria of OUD might be attributed to the desire of the patient to relieve the pain...
2024: Journal of Pain Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38476615/individual-risk-factors-and-prediction-of-gambling-disorder-in-online-sports-bettors-the-longitudinal-rigab-study
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Theresa Wirkus, Robert Czernecka, Gerhard Bühringer, Anja Kräplin
INTRODUCTION: While research in online sports betting is dominated by studies using objective player tracking data from providers to identify risky gambling behavior, basicresearch has identified various putative individual risk factors assumed to underlie the development of gambling disorder across all types of gambling. This study aims to examine individual risk factors and their longitudinal clinical relevance in online sports bettors. METHODS: German online sports bettors ( N = 607, Mage = 34, 92% male) from a provider based sample took part in an online survey...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38476042/sex-specific-distributed-white-matter-microarchitectural-alterations-in-preadolescent-youths-with-anxiety-disorders-a-mega-analytic-study
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nakul Aggarwal, Do P M Tromp, Jennifer U Blackford, Daniel S Pine, Patrick H Roseboom, Lisa E Williams, Ned H Kalin
OBJECTIVE: Anxiety disorders are among the most common psychiatric disorders in youths and emerge during childhood. This is also a period of rapid white matter (WM) development, which is critical for efficient neuronal communication. Previous work in preadolescent children with anxiety disorders demonstrated anxiety disorder-related reductions in WM microstructural integrity (fractional anisotropy [FA]) in the uncinate fasciculus (UF), the major WM tract facilitating prefrontal cortical-limbic structural connectivity...
March 13, 2024: American Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38475935/assessing-gambling-disorder-using-frequency-and-time-based-response-options-a-rasch-analysis-of-the-gambling-disorder-identification-test
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Olof Molander, Peter Wennberg, Nicki A Dowling, Anne H Berman
OBJECTIVES: The Gambling Disorder Identification Test (GDIT) is a recently developed self-report measure. The GDIT includes items with multiple response options that are either based on frequency or time, and item response theory evaluations of these could yield vital knowledge on its measurement performance. METHODS: The GDIT was evaluated using Rasch analysis in a study involving 597 Swedish gamblers. RESULTS: In a three-dimensional Rasch model, the item response difficulty range extended from -1...
March 2024: International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38475668/comparing-psychopathological-symptoms-life-satisfaction-and-personality-traits-between-the-who-and-apa-frameworks-of-gaming-disorder-symptoms-a-psychometric-investigation
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christian Bäcklund, Daniel Eriksson Sörman, Hanna M Gavelin, Orsolya Király, Zsolt Demetrovics, Jessica K Ljungberg
INTRODUCTION: The inclusion of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) in the fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) by the American Psychiatric Association and Gaming Disorder in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) by the World Health Organization requires consistent psychological measures for reliable estimates. The current study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Gaming Disorder Test (GDT), the Ten-Item Internet Gaming Disorder Test (IGDT-10), and the Five-Item Gaming Disorder Test (GDT-5) and to compare the WHO and the APA frameworks of gaming disorder symptoms in terms of psychopathological symptoms, life satisfaction, and personality traits...
March 12, 2024: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
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