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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lauren A Morris, Doris G Bazzini, Christopher J Holden, Savannah J Lee
Despite their widespread use during the COVID-19 pandemic, face masks hinder abilities to interpret facial expressions. Yet, they can also reduce the appearance of characteristics that are used to categorize individuals into racial groups, such as Afrocentric features. The color of a face mask might also promote associations with certain types of behavior and professional occupations (e.g., blue surgical mask connoting physician stereotypes; black masks potentially being associated with criminality). This study assessed whether the presence and color of a face mask impacted perceptions of a target male of varying race...
May 10, 2024: Cognitive Processing
#2
REVIEW
Abby Choke, Ruth En Si Tan, Andre Eu-Jin Cheah
Volar fracture-dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint are rare injuries caused by an axial force on a flexed digit resulting in an avulsion fracture of the dorsal lip of the middle phalanx with volar dislocation of the joint. This volar subtype is analogous to the more common dorsal subtype with a mirror image fracture on the dorsal lip of the middle phalanx. The main significance in this type of injury lies in the disruption of the extensor mechanism at the central slip. The goals of treatment, apart from restoring a congruent and stable joint, is to restore the extensor mechanism to prevent a boutonnière deformity...
May 10, 2024: Journal of Hand Surgery Asian-Pacific Volume
#3
REVIEW
María Bedoya-Gonzales, Yudi Yucra-Mamani, Walker Aragón-Cruz, Katia Barrientos-Paredes, Percy Gómez-Bailón, Sonia Laura-Chauca, José Fuentes-López, Claudia Flores-Gutiérrez, Marco Cossio-Bolaños, Rossana Gomez-Campos
COVID-19 has caused a wide range of psychological problems, such as panic disorders, anxiety, and depression. Knowing what others have researched on, what constructs they have focused on, will (a) summarize published information, (b) help identify research gaps, and (c) encourage future research that addresses these gaps. The aim of the study was to analyze the bibliometric indicators of scientific productivity of the impact of COVID-19 on constructs affecting undergraduate happiness. A bibliometric study was conducted...
2024: Journal of Education and Health Promotion
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yihan Wang, Qian Luo, Yuanmeng Zhang, Ke Zhao
The development of facial expression recognition ability in children is crucial for their emotional cognition and social interactions. In this study, 510 children aged between 6 and 15 participated in a two forced-choice task of facial expression recognition. The findings supported that recognition of the six basic facial expressions reached a relatively stable mature level around 8-9 years old. Additionally, model fitting results indicated that children showed the most significant improvement in recognizing expressions of disgust, closely followed by fear...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J M Armitage, R E Wootton, O S P Davis, C M A Haworth
Educational attainment is associated with a range of positive outcomes, yet its impact on wellbeing is unclear, and complicated by high correlations with intelligence. We use genetic and observational data to investigate for the first time, whether educational attainment and intelligence are causally and independently related to wellbeing. Results from our multivariable Mendelian randomisation demonstrated a positive causal impact of a genetic predisposition to higher educational attainment on wellbeing that remained after accounting for intelligence, and a negative impact of intelligence that was independent of educational attainment...
May 9, 2024: Npj Ment Health Res
#6
REVIEW
Oresti Banos, Zhoe Comas-González, Javier Medina, Aurora Polo-Rodríguez, David Gil, Jesús Peral, Sandra Amador, Claudia Villalonga
BACKGROUND: Human Emotion Recognition (HER) has been a popular field of study in the past years. Despite the great progresses made so far, relatively little attention has been paid to the use of HER in autism. People with autism are known to face problems with daily social communication and the prototypical interpretation of emotional responses, which are most frequently exerted via facial expressions. This poses significant practical challenges to the application of regular HER systems, which are normally developed for and by neurotypical people...
May 3, 2024: International Journal of Medical Informatics
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cecilie L Jensen, Erica Sanga, Heather Kitt, George PrayGod, Happiness Kunzi, Theresia Setebe, Suzanne Filteau, Jayne Webster, Melissa Gladstone, Mette F Olsen
More than 250 million children will not meet their developmental potential due to poverty and malnutrition. Psychosocial stimulation has shown promising effects for improving development in children exposed to severe acute malnutrition (SAM) but programs are rarely implemented. In this study, we used qualitative methods to inform the development of a psychosocial stimulation programme to be integrated with SAM treatment in Mwanza, Tanzania. We conducted in-depth interviews with seven caregivers of children recently treated for SAM and nine professionals in early child development...
2024: PloS One
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Colin M Robertson, Samuel A Pullinger, William R Robinson, Matt E Smith, Jatin G Burniston, Ben J Edwards
We have investigated the magnitude of circadian variation in Isokinetic and Isometric strength of the knee extensors and flexors, as well as back squat and bench press performance using the MuscleLab force velocity transducer. Ten resistance-trained males (mean±SD: age 21.5 ± 1.1 years; body mass 78.3 ± 5.2 kg; height 1.71 ± 0.07 m) underwent a) three to four familiarization sessions on each dynamometer and b) four sessions at different times of day (03:00, 09:00, 15:00 and 21:00 h)...
May 9, 2024: Chronobiology International
#9
REVIEW
Arankesh Mahadevan, Vamsikalyan Borra, Lakshmi Prasanna Vaishnavi Kattamuri, Vikash Jaiswal, Ikechukwu R Ogbu
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) is characterized by transient myocardial dysfunction triggered by both negative and positive emotional experiences, known respectively as broken heart syndrome (BHS) and happy heart syndrome (HHS). Despite the scarcity of comparative analyses between HHS and BHS in the literature, our pooled analysis, incorporating two retrospective registry analyses of 1395 TTC patients (57 HHS and 1338 BHS), reveals that while BHS is more prevalent, both conditions exhibit similar clinical presentations and outcomes...
April 2024: Curēus
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shigeki Matsubara
Clinical doctors with overwhelming workloads at university or center hospitals may not have sufficient time to allocate for each patient or to consider each patient's personal condition. Retirement may be a good chance to make a new start by becoming a clinical doctor in a smaller institute. Becoming a clinical doctor in a smaller institute may give you satisfaction and happiness different from being a university clinical doctor. I believe that after retirement from a university or big hospital, older clinical doctors should continue to participate in clinical practice for as long as they wish...
April 15, 2024: JMA journal
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pinky S J Syeda, Rema Devi
BACKGROUND: Cataclysm refers to a large-scale and violent event involving disaster, catastrophe, calamity, and tragedy. The recent surge of a pandemic (coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)), humanitarian crisis in Sudan, civil unrest, and war, such as the attacks in Syria and Ukraine, reiterate the need to address the trauma attached to such catastrophes. This study focuses on adapting positive psychology, one of the newest branches of psychology to emerge, to help human beings prosper and lead healthy, happy lives...
2024: Journal of Education and Health Promotion
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lorenzo Subissi, James Richard Otieno, Nathalie Worp, Homa Attar Cohen, Bas B Oude Munnink, Laith J Abu-Raddad, Erik Alm, Amal Barakat, Wendy S Barclay, Jinal N Bhiman, Leon Caly, Meera Chand, Mark Chen, Ann Cullinane, Tulio de Oliveira, Christian Drosten, Julian Druce, Paul Effler, Ihab El Masry, Adama Faye, Elodie Ghedin, Rebecca Grant, Bart L Haagmans, Christian Happi, Belinda L Herring, Emma B Hodcroft, Juniorcaius Ikejezie, Victoria Katawera, Zyleen Alnashir Kassamali, Yee-Sin Leo, Gabriel M Leung, Rebecca J Kondor, Marco Marklewitz, Jairo Mendez-Rico, Nada M Melhem, Vincent Munster, Karen Nahapetyan, Dhamari Naindoo, Djin-Ye Oh, Thomas P Peacock, Malik Peiris, Zhibin Peng, Leo L M Poon, Andrew Rambaut, Senjuti Saha, Yinzhong Shen, Marilda M Siqueira, Erik Volz, Sofonias K Tessema, Volker Thiel, Henda Triki, Sylvie van der Werf, Karin von Eije, Jane Cunningham, Marion P G Koopmans, Anne von Gottberg, Anurag Agrawal, Maria D Van Kerkhove
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 8, 2024: Nature Medicine
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stephanie J Wilson, Sumaiyah U Syed, Iris S Yang, Steve W Cole
Marital quality shares ties to inflammatory conditions like cardiovascular disease and diabetes. For decades, research has focused on marital conflict as a primary mechanism given its potential to trigger inflammatory responses. However, longitudinal evidence suggests that marital conflict declines over time, and little attention has been paid to the inflammatory aftermath of other types of marital exchanges. A spouse's emotional distress is an important but overlooked marital context, as partners are exposed to each other's upsetting emotions throughout adulthood...
May 6, 2024: Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
SuJin Bak, Minsun Yeu, Dongwon Min, Jaehoon Lee, Jichai Jeong
Charitable fundraising increasingly relies on online crowdfunding platforms. Project images of charitable crowdfunding use emotional appeals to promote helping behavior. Negative emotions are commonly used to motivate helping behavior because the image of a happy child may not motivate donors to donate as willingly. However, some research has found that happy images can be more beneficial. These contradictory results suggest that the emotional valence of project imagery and how fundraisers frame project images effectively remain debatable...
2024: PloS One
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yahya Al-Najmi, Mousa Assiri, Muntasir Aynusah, Ibrahim Alqasmi
OBJECTIVE: To review the senior resident health trainee's perceived status and need for quality improvement and patient safety (QIPS) education in the residency training program of Saudi Arabia. METHODS: Residents of medical, dentistry, and pharmacy education were surveyed in 2023 by using pretested 10 QIPS questions. The median and interquartile range (IQR) of the score was correlated to gender, branch, and level of residency training. RESULTS: We surveyed 202 senior residents...
2024: Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Peranut Nimitsurachat, Peter Washington
Emotion recognition models using audio input data can enable the development of interactive systems with applications in mental healthcare, marketing, gaming, and social media analysis. While the field of affective computing using audio data is rich, a major barrier to achieve consistently high-performance models is the paucity of available training labels. Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a family of methods which can learn despite a scarcity of supervised labels by predicting properties of the data itself...
March 2024: AI (Basel)
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ya Zheng, Rumeng Tang, Linkai Xue, Zhaoyi Wang, Puyu Shi
Impaired facial expression perception is a core element in depression, but the underlying mechanism remains controversial. This event-related potential study investigated how attention modulates facial expression perception in depression using a nonclinical sample. A group of healthy controls (HC, N = 39) and a group of individuals with subsyndromal depression (SD, N = 39) categorized faces based on either facial expression (happy vs. sad) or gender (male vs. female). Behaviorally, the SD group was less sensitive to the emotional valence of facial expression than the HC group when their attention was directed to facial expression, as revealed by comparable subjective rating and accuracy rates in response to facial expressions...
May 5, 2024: International Journal of Psychophysiology
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nancy Lau, Xin Zhao, Alison O'Daffer, Hannah Weissman, Krysta Barton
BACKGROUND: During the COVID-19 pandemic, Twitter (recently rebranded as "X") was the most widely used social media platform with over 2 million cancer-related tweets. The increasing use of social media among patients and family members, providers, and organizations has allowed for novel methods of studying cancer communication. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine pediatric cancer-related tweets to capture the experiences of patients and survivors of cancer, their caregivers, medical providers, and other stakeholders...
May 7, 2024: JMIR Cancer
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaoxue Fu, Scout H Bolton, Michele Morningstar, Whitney I Mattson, Xin Feng, Eric E Nelson
Maternal depression is a predictor of the emergence of depression in the offspring. Attention bias (AB) to negative emotional stimuli in children may serve as a risk factor for children of depressed parents. The present study aimed to examine the effect of maternal major depressive disorder (MDD) history on AB to emotional faces in children at age four, before the age of onset for full-blown psychiatric symptoms. The study also compared AB patterns between mothers and their offspring. Fifty-eight mothers and their four-year-old children participated in this study, of which 27 high-risk (HR) children had mothers with MDD during their children's lifetime...
May 7, 2024: Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marilyn D Harris
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 2024: Home Healthcare Now
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