Jonathan M Chen, Richard F Ittenbach, Kendall M Lawrence, Mallory L Hunt, Michelle Kaplinski, Marlene Mahle, Stephanie Fuller, Katsuhide Maeda, Muhammad A K Nuri, Monique M Gardner, Constantine D Mavroudis, Christopher E Mascio, Thomas L Spray, J William Gaynor
OBJECTIVES: The primary objectives were to examine utilization of the Hybrid versus the Norwood procedure for patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome or variants and the impact on hospital mortality. The Hybrid procedure was 1st used at our institution in 2004. METHODS: Review of all subjects undergoing the Norwood or Hybrid procedure between 1 January 1984 and 31 December 2022. The study period was divided into 8 eras: era 1, 1984-1988; era 2, 1989-1993; era 3, 1994-1998; era 4, 1999-2003; era 5, 2004-2008; era 6, 2009-2014; era 7, 2015-2018 and era 8, 2019-2022...
March 29, 2024: European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery