Ismé M de Kleer, Mirjam Kool, Marjolein J W de Bruijn, Monique Willart, Justine van Moorleghem, Martijn J Schuijs, Maud Plantinga, Rudi Beyaert, Emily Hams, Padraic G Fallon, Hamida Hammad, Rudi W Hendriks, Bart N Lambrecht
Allergic disease originates in early life and polymorphisms in interleukin-33 gene (IL33) and IL1RL1, coding for IL-33R and decoy receptor sST2, confer allergy risk. Early life T helper 2 (Th2) cell skewing and allergy susceptibility are often seen as remnants of feto-maternal symbiosis. Here we report that shortly after birth, innate lymphoid type 2 cells (ILC2s), eosinophils, basophils, and mast cells spontaneously accumulated in developing lungs in an IL-33-dependent manner. During the phase of postnatal lung alveolarization, house dust mite exposure further increased IL-33, which boosted cytokine production in ILC2s and activated CD11b+ dendritic cells (DCs)...
December 20, 2016: Immunity