Il17

BACKGROUND: Patients with recurrent miscarriage (RM) show up-regulated cytotoxic NK cells that are suspected to play a causal role in abortion. In the present study, we investigated counter-regulating inhibitory mechanisms and compared the results in RM patients with those of healthy controls (HC), patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) and kidney transplant recipients late post-transplant (TX). METHODS: NK, NKT and T cell subsets were analyzed in the peripheral blood of 31 RM, 14 female ESRD and 9 female TX patients as well as 21 female HC using eight-color fluorescence flow cytometry...

RATIONALE: Evidence has shown that inhaled lung carcinogens, such as tobacco smoke, silica, or asbestos, induce a T-helper cell type 17 inflammatory environment. Interleukin-17A (commonly and hereafter called IL-17) is the signature cytokine of T-helper cell type 17 inflammation. We have shown previously that IL-17 overexpression promotes growth of lung adenocarcinoma in transgenic mouse models. Our additional findings suggest that IL-17 suppresses the function of the p53 tumor suppressor protein in a mutant K-Ras-expressing lung tumor cell line...

The susceptibility to autoimmune diseases is affected by genetic and environmental factors. In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the shared epitope (SE), a five-amino acid sequence motif encoded by RA-associated HLA-DRB1 alleles, is the single most significant genetic risk factor. The risk conferred by the SE is increased in a multiplicative way by exposure to various environmental pollutants, such as cigarette smoke. The mechanism of this synergistic interaction is unknown. It is worth noting that the SE has recently been found to act as a signal transduction ligand that facilitates differentiation of Th17 cells and osteoclasts in vitro and in vivo...

Epigenetic regulation is important for T-cell fate decision. Although STAT3 is known to initiate Th17 differentiation program, the downstream mechanism is unclear. Here we show that Tripartite motif containing 28 (Trim28) expression in Th17 cells is required for Th17-mediated cytokine production and experimental autoimmune diseases. Genome-wide occupancy analysis reveals that TRIM28-bound regions overlap with almost all Th17-specific super-enhancers (SE), and that those SEs are impaired by the deficiency of STAT3 or TRIM28, but not of RORγt...

BACKGROUND: IL-17 plays a pathogenic role in asthma. ST2- iILC2s (inflammatory group 2 innate lymphoid cells) driven by IL-25 can produce IL-17, while ST2+ nILC2s (natural ILC2s) produce few IL-17. OBJECTIVE: We characterized the ST2+ IL-17+ ILC2s during lung inflammation and determined the pathogenesis and molecular regulation of ST2+ IL-17+ ILC2s. METHODS: Lung inflammation was induced by papain or IL-33. IL-17 production by lung ILC2s from wild-type, Rag1-/- , Rorcgfp/gfp and Ahr-/- mice was examined by flow cytometry...

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Little is known about how the immune system affects stem cell features of pancreatic cancer cells. Immune cells that produce interleukin 17 A (IL17A) in the chronically inflamed pancreas (chronic pancreatitis) contribute to PanIN initiation and progression. We investigated the effects of IL17A signaling exerts on pancreatic cancer progenitor cells and the clinical relevance of this phenomena. METHODS: We performed studies with Mist1Cre;LSLKras;Rosa26mTmG (KCiMist ;G) and Kras(G12D); Trp53(R172H); Pdx1-Cre (KPC) mice (which upon tamoxifen induction spontaneously develop pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasias, PanINs) and control littermates...

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Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a heterogeneous disease affecting, besides synovial joints, also the entheses, the soft tissues of the whole finger (dactylitis) and the axial skeleton. Currently the classification criteria CASPAR are used to diagnose PsA. In a large number of patients the disease leads to irreversible joint damage (X-ray, respectively clinical) which significantly reduces life quality and limits the patient in his/her everyday activities and also considerably limits their work capacity. There is evidence showing that early commencement of treatment and treat to target principle can significantly reduce this negative development...

Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a common name for the non-radiographic form of the disease and radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, known as ankylosing spondylitis (AS). The disease is typically manifested at a young age, characterized by affection of axial skeleton, and in the most severe form can lead to complete ankylosis of the spine. Etiology of diseases have not yet been clarified, however, the genetic background, especially the binding to HLA-B27 antigen, is obvious. Clinical manifestations are dominated by chronic pain in the lower pain or buttocks that occurred in young age, in a large proportion of patients having the character of so-called inflammatory pain...

BACKGROUND: Interleukin-17 (IL-17), a cytokine mainly secreted by Th17 cells, seems to play a significant role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Functional genetic polymorphisms in IL-17 and its receptor genes can influence either qualitatively or quantitatively their functions. Therefore, we aimed to study the impact of IL17-A and IL17RC polymorphisms on plasma level of IL-17 and RA susceptibility and severity. METHODS: In this context, IL-17A*rs2275913 and IL-17RC*rs708567 polymorphisms were investigated together with the quantification of IL17 plasma level in 115 RA patients and 91 healthy control subjects matched in age, sex and ethnic origin...

Systemic monitoring of immune system may not precisely outline the local immune status in the uterus. This survey is a continuation of our previous studies on potential usefulness of menstrual blood (MB) immunophenotyping as a tool for investigation of immunological disturbances in pregnancy-related disorders. Peripheral blood (PB) and MB from healthy fertile (n = 15), unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA; n = 15), and unexplained infertile women (n = 8) were collected simultaneously in the second day of their menstrual cycle and frequency of natural killer T (NKT)-like cell subpopulations were assessed by flow cytometry...

In the past there have been a multitude of studies that ardently support the role of Arginase II (Arg II) in vascular and endothelial disorders however, the regulation and function of Arg II in autoimmune diseases has thus far remained unclear. Here we report that a global Arg II null mutation in mice suppressed experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis. During EAE both Arg I and Arg II were induced in spinal cords, but only Arg II was induced in spleens and splenic DCs...

Air pollution is the main cause of respiratory diseases. Fine particulates with the diameter below 2.5  μ m can get into the alveoli and then enter the blood circulation through the lung tissue ventilation function and cause multiple systemic diseases especially the respiratory diseases. This study investigated the pathological mechanism of the lungs injury in rats induced by PM2.5 and the effect and mechanism of the Chinese herbal medicine number 2 Feibi Recipe (number 2 FBR) on lungs injury. In this experiment, Wistar rats were used...

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic multifocal inflammatory demyelinating disease. One of the main cells that play a crucial role in pathogenesis of MS is T helper 17 (Th 17). There are growing interests in nominating microRNAs in Th17 cell differentiation and suggesting new therapeutic modalities. The aim of the study was to assess microRNA 26a (miR26a) expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of relapsing - remitting MS patients as compared to healthy control subjects and examine association of these levels with serum IL17...

MOTIVATION: The literature on complex diseases is abundant but not always quantitative. This is particularly so for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), where many molecular pathways are qualitatively well described but this information cannot be used in traditional quantitative mathematical models employed in drug development. We propose the elaboration and validation of a logic network for IBD able to capture the information available in the literature that will facilitate the identification/validation of therapeutic targets...

A characteristic feature of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) is the destruction of salivary and lacrimal glands mediated by mononuclear cell infiltration. Adipocytes can also occupy a large portion of the salivary gland (SG) tissue area, although little is known about their significance in pSS. We have previously investigated adipose tissue infiltration in SG biopsies from pSS patients and non-SS sicca controls. Our findings indicated the distinct incidence of adipose tissue replacement in pSS patients, where adipocytes were detected in interleukin (IL) 6 rich regions...

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: A recent ethnomedical survey on medicinal plants grown in Mexico revealed that Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. (Cucurbitaceae) is one of the most valued plant species to treat cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension. Fruits, young leaves, buds, stems, and tuberous roots of the plant are edible. Considering that endothelial dysfunction induced by Angiotensin II plays an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension and is accompanied by a prooxidative condition, which in turn induces an inflammatory state, vascular remodeling, and tissue damage, and that S...

We investigated immune responses to a lytic cytomegalovirus antigen (CMVpp52), and to a lytic human herpes virus (HHV) 6 antigen (HHV6p41), in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and healthy controls (HCs), in order to clarify if the previously established impaired responses to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in SLE patients is a general defect in their responses against (all) HHVs. Multiplex Luminex technology results showed a normal induction of five quantified cytokines (interferon γ, interleukin(IL)12, IL17, IL10, and tumor necrosis factor α) in SLE patients compared to HCs upon stimulation with CMVpp52 and HHV6p41...

BACKGROUND: Clinical signs of active (inflammatory) trachoma are found in many children in the Solomon Islands, but the majority of these individuals have no serological evidence of previous infection with Chlamydia trachomatis. In Temotu and Rennell and Bellona provinces, ocular infections with C. trachomatis were seldom detected among children with active trachoma; a similar lack of association was seen between active trachoma and other common bacterial and viral causes of follicular conjunctivitis...

Rheumatoid arthritis is considered a T-lymphocyte-mediated disease. However, studies have focussed on CD4 T-lymphocytes, ignoring CD8 T-lymphocytes despite the latter being found abundantly in the synovium. Specifically, there is little data of the effect of methotrexate, the gold-standard DMARD, on various CD8 cytokine T-lymphocyte subsets and conflicting data on CD4 subsets. In this prospective study, patients with active rheumatoid arthritis, who were 18 to 65 years of age, were treated with methotrexate (up to 25 mg per week) for 24 weeks...