keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491156/indigenous-data-governance-approaches-applied-in-research-using-routinely-collected-health-data-a-scoping-review
#1
REVIEW
Teyl Engstrom, Elton H Lobo, Kristie Watego, Carmel Nelson, Jinxiang Wang, Howard Wong, Sungkyung Linda Kim, Soo In Oh, Michael Lawley, Alain-Dominique Gorse, James Ward, Clair Sullivan
Globally, there is a growing acknowledgment of Indigenous Peoples' rights to control data related to their communities. This is seen in the development of Indigenous Data Governance standards. As health data collection increases, it's crucial to apply these standards in research involving Indigenous communities. Our study, therefore, aims to systematically review research using routinely collected health data of Indigenous Peoples, understanding the Indigenous Data Governance approaches and the associated advantages and challenges...
March 15, 2024: NPJ Digital Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38490658/how-to-facilitate-nhs-professionals-to-recognise-and-use-skills-gained-from-global-health-engagement-when-back-in-the-uk-workforce-a-participatory-action-research-project-to-design-pilot-and-evaluate-a-series-of-online-leadership-workshops
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lucy Spowart, Alice C Inman, Louise J Hardy, Michael J Dillon
OBJECTIVES: Leadership knowledge and skills are known to be developed by health professionals during global health experiences overseas. However, volunteers struggle to recognise and use these new skills on return to their workplace. A series of bespoke leadership workshops were designed, delivered and evaluated by leadership experts to help enhance the transferability of leadership skills back to the UK National Health Service. DESIGN: A mixed-methods participatory action research methodology was employed to explore the impact of the workshops...
March 15, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38485140/mass-drug-administration-for-neglected-tropical-disease-control-and-elimination-a-systematic-review-of-ethical-reasons
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Juliette Hoefle-Bénard, Sabine Salloch
BACKGROUND: Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a diverse group of debilitating diseases and conditions afflicting more than one billion people in impoverished communities. Control of these diseases is crucial to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3 and the pledge to 'leave no one behind'. Relying on large-scale delivery of wide-spectrum drugs to individuals in at-risk communities irrespective of their health status, mass drug administration is a core strategy for tackling half of the NTDs targeted by the latest WHO roadmap (2021-2030)...
March 13, 2024: BMJ Global Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38482488/the-psychoneuroimmunological-model-of-moral-distress-and-health-in-healthcare-workers-toward-individual-and-system-level-solutions
#4
REVIEW
Annina Seiler, Aimee Milliken, Richard E Leiter, David Blum, George M Slavich
Healthcare is presently experiencing a global workforce crisis, marked by the inability of hospitals to retain qualified healthcare workers. Indeed, poor working conditions and staff shortages have contributed to structural collapse and placed a heavy toll on healthcare workers' (HCWs) well-being, with many suffering from stress, exhaustion, demoralization, and burnout. An additional factor driving qualified HCWs away is the repeated experience of moral distress, or the inability to act according to internally held moral values and perceived ethical obligations due to internal and external constraints...
February 2024: Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38479742/epidemiology-of-diabetes-mellitus-in-pakistan-a-systematic-review-protocol
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Syed Umar Hasan, M A Rehman Siddiqui
INTRODUCTION: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterised by hyperglycaemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. As a major global health concern, its prevalence has been steadily increasing. Pakistan, is no exception to this trend, facing a growing burden of non-communicable diseases including DM. This research aims to comprehensively assess the prevalence of DM, and disparities between rural and urban populations as well as between men and women in Pakistan...
March 12, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38477095/public-opinion-through-art-exploring-chinese-university-students-perspectives-on-covid-19-mass-nucleic-acid-testing
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Feng Mao, Juan Gong, Biyu Wu
In the context of the global COVID-19 pandemic, this study focuses on Chinese university students, employing graphic elicitation as a qualitative research method to analyze their hand-drawn paintings and related descriptions. Augmented by A/r/tography and metacognitive methods, the research aims to unveil the participants' collective memory, as well as the perspectives and responses of these students to policies related to the pandemic. By specifically examining this particular demographic, the study incorporates Fairclough's ethical theory, applying deontological ethics, consequentialist ethics, and virtue ethics to establish a comprehensive framework for evaluating adjustments to pandemic response policies...
March 13, 2024: Qualitative Health Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38476812/nationwide-etoricoxib-injection-clinical-experience-nice-real-world-evidence-in-indian-patients
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Umesh Shetty, Pramod Neema, S Muthu, Divya Bhojwani, Sameer Muchhala
Introduction Pain is a major health issue globally. Etoricoxib, a highly selective COX-2 inhibitor, given orally, has been found to be efficacious and safe in the management of acute and chronic pain. Oral etoricoxib has been extensively studied; however, there is a lack of research exploring the use of etoricoxib via alternative routes, specifically intramuscular (IM) injection. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of an innovative and novel formulation of IM etoricoxib injection 90 mg/mL in the management of patients with acute pain in India...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38469369/maternal-obesity-and-neonatal-metabolic-health-insights-into-insulin-resistance
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amit D Sonagra, Deepak Parchwani, Ragini Singh, Sagar Dholariya, Anita Motiani, Dvss Ramavataram
Background Maternal obesity is a global health concern that leads to metabolic alterations in the offspring, making them vulnerable to metabolic disorders in adulthood. Early identification of such neonates would provide opportunities to positively alter modifiable risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) to prevent their occurrence later in life. Objectives This study aimed to assess and contrast insulin resistance (IR) levels in neonates born to mothers with obesity and those born to healthy, non-obese mothers...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38465117/trauma-care-systems-in-urban-areas-our-thoughts-on-the-contrasting-approaches-in-south-korea-and-japan
#9
EDITORIAL
Hiroyuki Otsuka, Ichiro Okada, Kiyohiko Adachi, Michihiro Takeda, Toshiki Sato
Trauma is a major global health issue, causing significant mortality, disability, and healthcare expenses. Since 2012, the Ajou Trauma Center in South Korea has been at the forefront, providing centralized severe trauma care for a population of 9.5 million. In 2022, the center managed 3,500 cases of severe trauma, including 500 helicopter transports, and conducted 2,800 surgeries, with 450 addressing torso trauma. Its exceptional performance has garnered global recognition, solidifying its position among the top advanced trauma centers...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38464877/research-priority-setting-is-an-ethics-exercise-lessons-from-the-global-forum-on-bioethics-in-research-for-the-region-of-the-americas
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carla Saenz, Sarah Carracedo, Cristina Caballero, Cinthia Hurtado, Andréa Leite Ribeiro, Florencia Luna, Zulma Ortiz, Ana Palmero, Guímel Peralta, Ramón Ponce Testino, Ludovic Reveiz, Iván Sisa
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2024: Pan American Journal of Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38459779/canadian-intensive-care-unit-nurses-responses-to-moral-distress-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-and-their-recommendations-for-mitigative-interventions
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paige Gehrke, Karen Campbell, Jennifer L Y Tsang, Ruth A Hannon, Susan M Jack
AIMS: To describe intensive care unit nurses' experiences of moral distress during the COVID-19 pandemic, and their recommendations for mitigative interventions. DESIGN: Interpretive description. METHODS: Data were collected with a purposeful sample of 40 Canadian intensive care unit nurses between May and September 2021. Nurses completed a demographic questionnaire, the Measure of Moral Distress-Healthcare Professionals survey and in-depth interviews...
March 9, 2024: Journal of Advanced Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38458787/usability-of-technological-tools-to-overcome-language-barriers-in-health-care-a-scoping-review-protocol
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Annika Kreienbrinck, Saskia Hanft-Robert, Mike Mösko
INTRODUCTION: In many healthcare contexts globally, where the languages of care providers and patients do not match, miscommunication or non-communication can lead to inaccurate diagnoses and subpar treatment outcomes. In order to bridge these language barriers, a range of informal practices are used, such as family members or staff acting as interpreters, 'receptive multilingualism' or machine translation. The development and use of technological tools are increasing, but factors such as translation quality for complex health-related texts vary widely between languages...
March 8, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38451601/innovative-solutions-for-patients-who-undergo-craniectomy-protocol-for-a-scoping-review
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura L Fernandez, Dylan Griswold, Isla Khun, Diana Victoria Rodriguez De Francisco
BACKGROUND: Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is a widely used procedure to alleviate high intracranial pressure. Multidisciplinary teams have designed and implemented external medical prototypes to improve patient life quality and avoid complications following DC in patients awaiting cranioplasty (CP), including 3D printing and plaster prototypes when available. OBJECTIVE: This scoping review aims to understand the extent and type of evidence about innovative external prototypes for patients who undergo DC while awaiting CP...
March 7, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38450448/medical-trainees-abroad-neglected-human-rights-considerations
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jacob M Appel
Medical trainees (applicants, students, and house officers) often engage in global health initiatives to enhance their own education through research and patient care. These endeavors may concomitantly prove of value to host nations in filling unmet clinical needs. At present, healthcare institutions generally focus on the safety of the trainee and the welfare of potential patients and research subjects when sanctioning such programs. The American medical community has historically afforded less consideration to the ethics of engagement by trainees from the United States in nations known for serious human rights transgressions...
March 7, 2024: Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics: CQ
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38448082/self-management-needs-strategies-and-support-for-sickle-cell-disease-in-developing-countries-a-scoping-review-protocol
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrews Adjei Druye, Christian Makafui Boso, Mustapha Amoadu, Paul Obeng, Bernard Nabe, Justice Enock Kagbo, Patience Fakornam Doe, Christiana Okantey, Godson Obeng Ofori, Rita Opoku-Danso, Dorcas Frempomaa Agyare, Gifty Osei Berchie, Gifty Owusu, Frederick Nsatimba, Susanna Aba Abraham
INTRODUCTION: Sickle cell disease (SCD) poses a significant global health burden, particularly affecting individuals in developing countries with constrained healthcare resources. While research on self-management in the context of SCD is emerging, it has predominantly focused on primary studies, and there is a notable dearth of evidence synthesis on SCD self-management in developing countries. This scoping review aims to identify and map self-management needs of individuals living with SCD, the strategies they employed to meet those needs, and the support systems available to them...
March 5, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38448058/interventions-in-adult-patients-with-multimorbidity-in-low-income-and-middle-income-countries-protocol-for-a-mixed-methods-systematic-review
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tina George, Jo-Anne Manski-Nankervis, Marlena Klaic, Gagandeep Kang, Thambu David Sudarsanam
INTRODUCTION: Multimorbidity, the coexistence of two or more chronic conditions in the same individual, is a major public health problem in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). The use of single-disease guidelines contributes to polypharmacy, fragmented care and increased treatment burden. Health systems in LMICs are very different from those in high-income countries, and adapting interventions from one to the other may not be feasible. This review aims to systematically present the current evidence for interventions for multimorbidity in the LMIC setting...
March 5, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38438114/factors-influencing-the-implementation-of-early-discharge-hospital-at-home-and-admission-avoidance-hospital-at-home-a-qualitative-evidence-synthesis
#17
REVIEW
Jason A Wallis, Sasha Shepperd, Petra Makela, Jia Xi Han, Evie M Tripp, Emma Gearon, Gary Disher, Rachelle Buchbinder, Denise O'Connor
BACKGROUND: Worldwide there is an increasing demand for Hospital at Home as an alternative to hospital admission. Although there is a growing evidence base on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Hospital at Home, health service managers, health professionals and policy makers require evidence on how to implement and sustain these services on a wider scale. OBJECTIVES: (1) To identify, appraise and synthesise qualitative research evidence on the factors that influence the implementation of Admission Avoidance Hospital at Home and Early Discharge Hospital at Home, from the perspective of multiple stakeholders, including policy makers, health service managers, health professionals, patients and patients' caregivers...
March 5, 2024: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38436382/collaborative-research-in-myositis-related-disorders-mihra-a-global-shared-community-model
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lesley Ann Saketkoo, Julie J Paik, Helene Alexanderson, Mazen M Dimachkie, Floranne C Ernste, Elie Naddaf, Barbara Shafranski, Latika Gupta, Christopher A Mecoli, Didem Saygin, Jemima Albayda, Pari Basharat, Jessica A Day, Antonia Valenzuela, Rachel Bromley, Ingrid de Groot, Suzanne E Edison, Aviya Lanis, Christian Lood, Malin Regardt, Belina Y Yi, Alejandro C Benitez, Hector Chinoy, Lisa Christopher-Stine, David A Isenberg, Bianca Lang, Chester V Oddis, Annet van Royen, Jiri Vencovsky, Victoria P Werth, Pedro M Machado
Myositis International Health and Research Collaborative Alliance (MIHRA) is a newly formed purpose-built non-profit charitable research organization dedicated to accelerating international clinical trial readiness, global professional and lay education, career development and rare disease advocacy in IIM-related disorders. In its long form, the name expresses the community's scope of engagement and intent. In its abbreviation, MIHRA, conveys linguistic roots across many languages, that reflects the IIM community's spirit with meanings such as kindness, community, goodness, and peace...
March 4, 2024: Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38433773/the-evolving-complexities-of-maid-care-in-canada-from-a-nursing-perspective
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Barbara Pesut, Sally Thorne, Kenneth Chambaere, Margaret Hall, Catharine J Schiller
Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID) legislation has evolved rapidly in Canada with significant impacts on nursing practice. The purpose of this paper is to describe evolving complexities in legislative context and practice standards that influence the experiences nurse practitioners and registered nurses have with MAID. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 25 registered nurses and 10 nurse practitioners from diverse contexts across Canada. Participants described their practices and considerations when discussing MAID as part of advance care planning; their use of, and challenges with, waivers of consent; their practice considerations in negotiating the complexities of clients for whom death is not reasonably foreseeable; and their moral wrestling with the inclusion of MAID for persons whose sole underlying medical condition is mental illness...
2024: Global Qualitative Nursing Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38431430/women-s-experiences-of-maternity-care-in-the-united-kingdom-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-follow-up-systematic-review-and-qualitative-evidence-synthesis
#20
REVIEW
Tisha Dasgupta, Gillian Horgan, Lili Peterson, Hiten D Mistry, Emily Balls, Milly Wilson, Valerie Smith, Harriet Boulding, Kayleigh S Sheen, Aricca Van Citters, Eugene C Nelson, Emma L Duncan, Peter von Dadelszen, Hannah Rayment-Jones, Sergio A Silverio, Laura A Magee
BACKGROUND: Maternity care services in the United Kingdom have undergone drastic changes due to pandemic-related restrictions. Prior research has shown maternity care during the pandemic was negatively experienced by women and led to poor physical and mental health outcomes in pregnancy. A synthesis is required of published research on women's experiences of maternity care during the latter half of the COVID-19 pandemic. AIM: To update a previous systematic review of maternity care experiences during the pandemic to June 2021, exploring experiences of maternity care specifically within the United Kingdom and how they may have changed, in order to inform future maternity services...
March 1, 2024: Women and Birth
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