keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38634956/clinical-relevance-of-glycosylation-in-triple-negative-breast-cancer-a-review
#1
REVIEW
Mrinmoy Chakraborty, Jasmine Kaur, Gunjan, Meghavi Kathpalia, Navkiran Kaur
Glycosylation alterations in TNBC have significant implications for tumor behavior, diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic strategies. Dysregulated glycosylation affects cell adhesion, signaling, immune recognition, and response to therapy in TNBC. Different types of glycosylation, including N-linked glycosylation, O-linked glycosylation, glycosphingolipid glycosylation, mucin-type glycosylation, and sialylation, play distinct roles in TNBC. The "barcoding" method based on glycosylation sites of the membrane type mannose receptor (MR) shows promise in accurately distinguishing breast cancer subtypes, including TNBC...
April 18, 2024: Glycoconjugate Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38634928/global-real-world-experiences-with-pembrolizumab%C3%A2-in-advanced%C3%A2-urothelial%C3%A2-carcinoma-after-platinum-based-chemotherapy-the-aron-2-study
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Francesco Massari, Matteo Santoni, Hideki Takeshita, Yohei Okada, Jose Carlos Tapia, Umberto Basso, Marco Maruzzo, Sarah Scagliarini, Thomas Büttner, Giuseppe Fornarini, Zin W Myint, Luca Galli, Vinicius Carrera Souza, Renate Pichler, Ugo De Giorgi, Nathalia Gandur, Elaine T Lam, Danielle Gilbert, Lazar Popovic, Enrique Grande, Giulia Mammone, Rossana Berardi, Simon J Crabb, Robert Kemp, Javier Molina-Cerrillo, Marcelo Freitas, Murilo Luz, Roberto Iacovelli, Fabio Calabrò, Deniz Tural, Francesco Atzori, Zsófia Küronya, Rita Chiari, Saul Campos, Orazio Caffo, André P Fay, Jakub Kucharz, Paolo Andrea Zucali, José Augusto Rinck, Annalisa Zeppellini, Diogo Assed Bastos, Gaetano Aurilio, Augusto Mota, Karine Trindade, Cinzia Ortega, Juan Pablo Sade, Mimma Rizzo, Ondřej Fiala, Nuno Vau, Patrizia Giannatempo, Allan Barillas, Fernando Sabino M Monteiro, Breno Dauster, Alessia Mennitto, Lucas Nogueira, Roni de Carvalho Fernandes, Emmanuel Seront, Luís Garcia Aceituno, Francesco Grillone, Hernan Javier Cutuli, Mauricio Fernandez, Maria Bassanelli, Ray Manneh Kopp, Giandomenico Roviello, Halima Abahssain, Giuseppe Procopio, Michele Milella, Jindrich Kopecky, Angelo Martignetti, Carlo Messina, Manuel Caitano, Eva Inman, Ravindran Kanesvaran, Daniel Herchhorn, Daniele Santini, Aristotelis Bamias, Renato Bisonni, Alessandra Mosca, Franco Morelli, Fernando Maluf, Andrey Soares, Fernando Nunes, Alvaro Pinto, Anca Zgura, Lorena Incorvaia, Jawaher Ansari, Ignacio Ortego Zabalza, Johannes Landmesser, Alessandro Rizzo, Veronica Mollica, Andrea Marchetti, Matteo Rosellini, Giulia Sorgentoni, Nicola Battelli, Sebastiano Buti, Camillo Porta, Joaquim Bellmunt
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors have changed previous treatment paradigm of advanced urothelial carcinoma (UC). The ARON-2 study (NCT05290038) aimed to assess the real-world effectiveness of pembrolizumab in patients recurred or progressed after platinum-based chemotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Medical records of patients with documented metastatic UC treated by pembrolizumab as second-line therapy were retrospectively collected from 88 institutions in 23 countries...
April 18, 2024: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy: CII
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38634529/paraneoplastic-calmodulin-kinase-like-vesicle-associated-protein-camkv-autoimmune-encephalitis
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael Gilligan, Connie E Lesnick, Yong Guo, Michael J Bradshaw, Shafeeq S Ladha, Mihaela Nowak, Maulik P Shah, John R Wittenborn, Eati Basal, Shannon Hinson, Binxia Yang, Divyanshu Dubey, John R Mills, Sean J Pittock, Anastasia Zekeridou, Andrew McKeon
OBJECTIVES: To report an autoimmune paraneoplastic encephalitis characterized by immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody targeting synaptic protein calmodulin kinase-like vesicle-associated (CAMKV). METHODS: Serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples harboring unclassified antibodies on murine brain-based indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) were screened by human protein microarray. In 5 patients with identical cerebral IFA staining, CAMKV was identified as top-ranking candidate antigen...
April 18, 2024: Annals of Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38634061/pretreatment-and-analysis-techniques-development-of-tkis-in-biological-samples-for-pharmacokinetic-studies-and-therapeutic-drug-monitoring
#4
REVIEW
Lan Chen, Yuan Zhang, Yi-Xin Zhang, Wei-Lai Wang, De-Mei Sun, Peng-Yun Li, Xue-Song Feng, Yue Tan
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have emerged as the first-line small molecule drugs in many cancer therapies, exerting their effects by impeding aberrant cell growth and proliferation through the modulation of tyrosine kinase-mediated signaling pathways. However, there exists a substantial inter-individual variability in the concentrations of certain TKIs and their metabolites, which may render patients with compromised immune function susceptible to diverse infections despite receiving theoretically efficacious anticancer treatments, alongside other potential side effects or adverse reactions...
April 2024: Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38634039/identification-and-validation-of-novel-metastasis-related-immune-gene-signature-in-breast-cancer
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shen Ma, Ran Hao, Yi-Wei Lu, Hui-Po Wang, Jie Hu, Yi-Xin Qi
BACKGROUND: Distant metastasis remains the leading cause of death among patients with breast cancer (BRCA). The process of cancer metastasis involves multiple mechanisms, including compromised immune system. However, not all genes involved in immune function have been comprehensively identified. METHODS: Firstly 1623 BRCA samples, including transcriptome sequencing and clinical information, were acquired from Gene Expression Omnibus (GSE102818, GSE45255, GSE86166) and The Cancer Genome Atlas-BRCA (TCGA-BRCA) dataset...
2024: Breast Cancer: Targets and Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38633247/coupled-scrna-seq-and-bulk-seq-reveal-the-role-of-hmmr-in-hepatocellular-carcinoma
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhixiong Su, Yufang He, Lijie You, Guifeng Zhang, Jingbo Chen, Zhenhua Liu
BACKGROUND: Hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor (HMMR) is overexpressed in multiple carcinomas and influences the development and treatment of several cancers. However, its role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear. METHODS: The "limma" and "GSVA" packages in R were used to perform differential expression analysis and to assess the activity of signalling pathways, respectively. InferCNV was used to infer copy number variation (CNV) for each hepatocyte and "CellChat" was used to analyse intercellular communication networks...
2024: Frontiers in Immunology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38632658/tumor-immune-dysfunction-and-exclusion-subtypes-in-bladder-cancer-and-pan-cancer-a-novel-molecular-subtyping-strategy-and-immunotherapeutic-prediction-model
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kun Zheng, Youlong Hai, Hongqi Chen, Yukun Zhang, Xiaoyong Hu, Kai Ni
BACKGROUND: Molecular subtyping is expected to enable precise treatment. However, reliable subtyping strategies for clinical application remains defective and controversial. Given the significance of tumor immune dysfunction and exclusion (TIDE), we aimed to develop a novel TIDE-based subtyping strategy to guide personalized immunotherapy in the bladder cancer (BC). METHODS: Transcriptome data of BC was used to evaluate the heterogeneity and the status of TIDE patterns...
April 17, 2024: Journal of Translational Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38631713/immunotherapy-based-regimens-for-patients-with-egfr-mutated-non-small-cell-lung-cancer-who-progressed-on-egfr-tki-therapy
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bao-Dong Qin, Xiao-Dong Jiao, Ling-Yan Yuan, Ying Wu, Yan Ling, Yuan-Sheng Zang
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 16, 2024: Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38631709/preclinical-evaluation-of-two-phylogenetically-distant-arenavirus-vectors-for-the-development-of-novel-immunotherapeutic-combination-strategies-for-cancer-treatment
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Josipa Raguz, Catarina Pinto, Theresa Pölzlbauer, Mohamed Habbeddine, Sandra Rosskopf, Judith Strauß, Valentin Just, Sarah Schmidt, Katell Bidet Huang, Felix Stemeseder, Timo Schippers, Ethan Stewart, Jakub Jez, Pedro Berraondo, Klaus K Orlinger, Henning Lauterbach
BACKGROUND: Engineered arenavirus vectors have recently been developed to leverage the body's immune system in the fight against chronic viral infections and cancer. Vectors based on Pichinde virus (artPICV) and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (artLCMV) encoding a non-oncogenic fusion protein of human papillomavirus (HPV)16 E6 and E7 are currently being tested in patients with HPV16+ cancer, showing a favorable safety and tolerability profile and unprecedented expansion of tumor-specific CD8+ T cells...
April 17, 2024: Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38630789/facts-and-hopes-on-cancer-immunotherapy-for-small-cell-lung-cancer
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jon Zugazagoitia, Handerson Osma, Javier Baena, Álvaro C Ucero, Luis Paz-Ares
Platinum-based chemotherapy plus PD-1 axis blockade is the standard of care in the front-line treatment of extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). Despite the robust and consistent increase of long-term survival with PD-1 axis inhibition, the magnitude of the benefit from immunotherapy appears lower as compared to other solid tumors. Several immune evasive mechanisms have been shown to be prominently altered in human SCLC, including, among others, T cell exclusion, downregulation of components of the MHC-class I antigen processing and presentation machinery, or upregulation of macrophage inhibitory checkpoints...
April 17, 2024: Clinical Cancer Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38630755/spatially-preserved-multi-region-transcriptomic-subtyping-and-biomarkers-of-chemoimmunotherapy-outcome-in-extensive-stage-small-cell-lung-cancer
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melina Peressini, Rosario Garcia-Campelo, Bartomeu Massuti, Cristina Marti, Manuel Cobo, Vanesa Gutiérrez, Manuel Dómine, Jose Fuentes, Margarita Majem, Javier de Castro, Juan Felipe Cordoba, Maria Pilar Diz, Dolores Isla, Emilio Esteban, Enric Carcereny, Laia Vila, Alberto Moreno-Vega, Silverio Ros, Amaia Moreno, Francisco Javier Garcia, Gerardo Huidobro, Carlos Aguado, Victor Cebey-Lopez, Javier Valdivia, Ramon Palmero, Pilar Lianes, Marta Lopez-Brea, Oscar Juan Vidal, Mariano Provencio, Edurne Arriola, Javier Baena, Mercedes Herrera, Helena Bote, Magdalena Molero, Vera Adradas, Santiago Ponce-Aix, Angel Nuñez-Buiza, Álvaro Ucero, Susana Hernandez, Fernando Lopez-Rios, Esther Conde, Luis Paz-Ares, Jon Zugazagoitia
BACKGROUND: Transcriptomic subtyping holds promise for personalized therapy in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). In this study, we aimed to assess intratumoral transcriptomic subtype diversity and to identify biomarkers of long-term chemoimmunotherapy benefit in human ES-SCLC. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We analyzed tumor samples from 58 ES-SCLC patients enrolled in two multicenter single-arm phase IIIb studies evaluating front-line chemoimmunotherapy in Spain: n=32 from the IMfirst trial, and n=26 from the CANTABRICO trial...
April 17, 2024: Clinical Cancer Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38630540/impact-of-smoking-status-on-clinical-outcomes-in-patients-with-metastatic-renal-cell-carcinoma-treated-with-first-line-immune-checkpoint-inhibitor-based-regimens
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eddy Saad, Georges Gebrael, Karl Semaan, Marc Eid, Renée Maria Saliby, Chris Labaki, Nicolas Sayegh, J Connor Wells, Kosuke Takemura, Matthew Scott Ernst, Audreylie Lemelin, Naveen S Basappa, Lori A Wood, Thomas Powles, D Scott Ernst, Aly-Khan A Lalani, Neeraj Agarwal, Wanling Xie, Daniel Y C Heng, Toni K Choueiri
BACKGROUND: Current tobacco smoking is independently associated with decreased overall survival (OS) among patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) treated with targeted monotherapy (VEGF-TKI). Herein, we assess the influence of smoking status on the outcomes of patients with mRCC treated with the current first-line standard of care of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based regimens. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Real-world data from the International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) were collected retrospectively...
April 17, 2024: Oncologist
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38630023/coaxial-dual-path-electrochemical-biosensing-and-logic-strategy-based-detection-of-lung-cancer-derived-exosomal-pd-l1
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Junqiu Liu, Zhaidong Liu, Chunqin Zhao, Yuting Jiao, Baohong Li, Jiaju Shi, Zichao Chen, Zhen Zhang
Exosomal programmed death ligand-1 (ExoPD-L1) is a vital marker of immune activation in the early stages of tumor therapy and it can inhibit anti-tumor immune responses. However, due to the low expression of ExoPD-L1 in cancer cells, it is difficult to perform highly sensitive assays and accurately differentiate cancer sources. Therefore, we constructed a coaxial dual-path electrochemical biosensor for highly accurate identification and detection of ExoPD-L1 from lung cancer based on chemical-biological coaxial nanomaterials and nucleic acid molecular signal amplification strategies...
April 17, 2024: Nanoscale
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38629378/guanidinium-based-integrated-peptide-dendrimers-pioneer-nanocarrier-in-cancer-therapy
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dilpreet Singh, Lalu Muhammad Irham, Amrinder Singh, Balak Das Kurmi
The landscape of cancer therapy has witnessed a paradigm shift with the emergence of innovative delivery systems, and Guanidinium-based Peptide Dendrimers have emerged as a vanguard in this transformative journey. With their unique molecular architecture and intrinsic biocompatibility, these dendrimers offer a promising avenue for the targeted delivery of therapeutic cargo in cancer treatment. This comprehensive review delves into the intricate world of Guanidinium- based Peptide Dendrimers, unraveling their structural intricacies, mechanisms of action, and advancements that have propelled them from laboratory curiosities to potential clinical champions...
April 16, 2024: Protein and Peptide Letters
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38629258/off-label-prescribing-of-immune-checkpoint-inhibitor-therapy-at-a-single-pediatric-cancer-center
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ajami Gikandi, Susan N Chi, Kee Kiat Yeo, Allison F O'Neill, David S Shulman, Steven G DuBois, Natalie B Collins
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have improved outcomes in a variety of adult cancers and are prescribed with increasing frequency across oncology. However, patterns of off-label use of ICI in pediatrics remain unclear. METHODS: This is a single-institution, retrospective cohort study evaluating off-label ICI use in pediatric and young adult patients with cancer treated at our institution from 2014 to 2022. Response was based on clinician assessment derived from clinical records...
April 2024: Cancer Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38628722/identification-of-cnksr1-as-a-biomarker-for-cold-tumor-microenvironment-in-lung-adenocarcinoma-an-integrative-analysis-based-on-a-novel-workflow
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qidong Cai, Mou Peng
BACKGROUND: Therapies targeting PD1/PD-L1 pathway have revolutionized the treatment of lung cancer. However, anti-PD1/PD-L1 therapies have proven beneficial for only a select group of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) patients and generally do not work for immuno-cold tumors characterized by a lack of immune cell infiltration. Identifying novel biomarkers is vital to broad therapeutic options for LUAD patients with no response to anti-PD1/PD-L1 immunotherapies. METHODS: Our study has developed a novel strategy to identify a promising biomarker that addresses the limitations of anti-PD1/PD-L1 immunotherapy in treating immunological cold tumors...
April 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38628708/disulfidptosis-related-lncrna-signature-reveals-immune-microenvironment-and-novel-molecular-subtyping-of-stomach-adenocarcinoma
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jinze Li, Chuqi Xia, Yilin Song, Lu Zhang, Wei Shang, Ning Xu, Qiyu Lu, Daoming Liang
The main challenge in treating stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) is chemotherapy resistance, which is characterized by changes in the immune microenvironment. Disulfidptosis, a novel form of programmed cell death, is involved in STAD but its mechanism is not fully understood. Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) may play a role in regulating disulfidptosis and influencing the immune microenvironment and chemotherapy resistance in STAD. This study aims to establish disulfidptosis-related lncRNA (DRL) features and explore their significance in the immune microenvironment and chemotherapy resistance in STAD patients...
April 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38627900/pan-cancer-analyses-of-immunogenic-cell-death-derived-gene-signatures-potential-biomarkers-for-prognosis-and-immunotherapy
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaodan Han, Di Song, Yongliang Cui, Yonggang Shi, Xiaobin Gu
BACKGROUND: Immunogenic cell death (ICD) is a type of regulated cell death that is capable of initiating an adaptive immune response. Induction of ICD may be a potential treatment strategy, as it has been demonstrated to activate the tumor-specific immune response. AIMS: The biomarkers of ICD and their relationships with the tumor microenvironment, clinical features, and immunotherapy response are not fully understood in a clinical context. Therefore, we conducted pan-cancer analyses of ICD gene signatures across 33 cancer types from The Cancer Genome Atlas database...
April 2024: Cancer reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38627898/ultrasound-triggered-azo-free-radicals-for-cervical-cancer-immunotherapy
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yumeng Wang, Bin Lv, Han Wang, Tingting Ren, Qian Jiang, Xinyu Qu, Dalong Ni, Junjun Qiu, Keqin Hua
PD-1 blockade is a first-line treatment for recurrent/metastatic cervical cancer but benefits only a small number of patients due to low preexisting tumor immunogenicity. Using immunogenic cell death (ICD) inducers is a promising strategy for improving immunotherapy, but these compounds are limited by the hypoxic environment of solid tumors. To overcome this issue, the nanosensitizer AIBA@MSNs were designed based on sonodynamic therapy (SDT), which induces tumor cell death under hypoxic conditions through azo free radicals in a method of nonoxygen radicals...
April 16, 2024: ACS Nano
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38627854/integration-of-single-cell-rna-seq-and-bulk-rna-seq-data-to-construct-and-validate-a-cancer-associated-fibroblast-related-prognostic-signature-for-patients-with-ovarian-cancer
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Liang Shen, Aihua Li, Jing Cui, Haixia Liu, Shiqian Zhang
BACKGROUND: To establish a prognostic risk profile for ovarian cancer (OC) patients based on cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and gain a comprehensive understanding of their role in OC progression, prognosis, and therapeutic efficacy. METHODS: Data on OC single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and total RNA-seq were collected from the GEO and TCGA databases. Seurat R program was used to analyze scRNA-seq data and identify CAFs clusters corresponding to CAFs markers...
April 16, 2024: Journal of Ovarian Research
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