keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38642569/systemic-lupus-erythematosus
#1
REVIEW
Alberta Hoi, Talia Igel, Chi Chiu Mok, Laurent Arnaud
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystemic autoimmune disease characterised by the presence of autoantibodies towards nuclear antigens, immune complex deposition, and chronic inflammation at classic target organs such as skin, joints, and kidneys. Despite substantial advances in the diagnosis and management of SLE, the burden of disease remains high. It is important to appreciate the typical presentations and the diagnostic process to facilitate early referral and diagnosis for patients. In most patients, constitutional, mucocutaneous, and musculoskeletal symptoms represent the earliest complaints; these symptoms can include fatigue, lupus-specific rash, mouth ulcers, alopecia, joint pain, and myalgia...
April 17, 2024: Lancet
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38593202/the-role-of-exercise-training-on-cardiovascular-risk-factors-and-heart-disease-in-patients-with-chronic-kidney-disease-g3-g5-and-g5d-a-clinical-consensus-statement-of-the-european-association-of-preventive-cardiology-eapc-of-the-esc-and-the-european-association
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Evangelia Kouidi, Henner Hanssen, Kirsten Anding-Rost, Adamasco Cupisti, Asterios Deligiannis, Clemens Grupp, Pelagia Koufaki, Paul Leeson, Eva Segura-Orti, Amaryllis Van Craenenbroeck, Emeline Van Craenenbroeck, Naomi Clyne, Halle Martin
Cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality is high in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Most patients reveal a high prevalence of CV risk factors such as diabetes or arterial hypertension and many have manifest cardiovascular disease (CVD), such as coronary artery disease and chronic heart failure with an increased risk of clinical events including sudden cardiac death. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension contribute to the development of CKD and the prevalence of CKD is in the range of 20%-65% in diabetic and 30%-50% in hypertensive patients...
April 9, 2024: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38590946/effectiveness-and-safety-of-immune-response-to-sars%C3%A2-cov%C3%A2-2-vaccine-in-patients-with-chronic-kidney-disease-and-dialysis-a-systematic-review-and-meta%C3%A2-analysis
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kejia Li, Yang Xia, Hua Ye, Xian Sun, Bairu Shi, Jiajun Wu
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination is the most effective way to prevent COVID-19. However, for chronic kidney disease patients on long-term dialysis, there is a lack of evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of the immune response to the vaccine. The present meta-analysis explores the efficacy and safety of COVID-19 vaccine in the immune response of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing dialysis. PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Cochrane Library databases were systematically searched from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2022...
May 2024: Biomedical Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38571671/a-case-of-chronic-kidney-disease-patient-with-rapid-deterioration-of-renal-function-hair-loss-and-spontaneous-resolution-of-facial-warts-after-covid-19-infection
#4
Qishun Wu, Fei Gao, Tao Zhang, Shixi Zhang, Yun Bai, Bei Zhu, Lulu Guo, Zhenzhu Yong, Weihong Zhao, Xiaohua Pei
BACKGROUND: Individuals with pre-existing chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at an increased risk of experiencing severe symptoms if infected with COVID-19. This report presents the case of a patient with CKD who contracted COVID-19 and subsequently experienced rapid deterioration of kidney function, hair loss, and spontaneous remission of facial warts. CASE PRESENTATION: A 60-year-old Chinese man with a decade-long history of abnormal serum creatinine (Scr) levels and recently heightened fatigue sought treatment...
February 2024: Aging medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529648/psychometric-evaluation-of-the-multidimensional-scale-uremic-pruritus-in-dialysis-patients-up-dial-comparison-in-hemodialysis-and-peritoneal-dialysis-patients-with-chronic-pruritus
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Surapon Nochaiwong, Chidchanok Ruengorn, Kednapa Thavorn, Kajohnsak Noppakun, Manish M Sood, Greg A Knoll, Jonathan A Bernstein, Jacek C Szepietowski, Mati Chuamanochan
BACKGROUND: High-quality patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures for dialysis patients with chronic pruritus are urgently needed. However, no known, well-validated multidimensional tools have been investigated to measure pruritus symptoms in dialysis patients. OBJECTIVES: To examine the psychometric properties of a multidimensional tool of chronic pruritus, the Uremic Pruritus in Dialysis (UP-Dial) 14-item, by comparing hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis modality...
March 26, 2024: British Journal of Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512380/association-of-mental-health-related-patient-reported-outcomes-with-blood-pressure-in-adults-and-children-with-primary-proteinuric-glomerulopathies
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matthew Schuchman, Tammy M Brady, Dorey A Glenn, Katherine R Tuttle, Gabriel Cara-Fuentes, Rebecca V Levy, Agustin Gonzalez-Vicente, Fadhl M Alakwaa, Tarak Srivastava, Christine B Sethna
INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of mental health disorders including anxiety and depression is increasing and is linked to hypertension in healthy individuals. However, the relationship of psychosocial patient-reported outcomes on blood pressure (BP) in primary proteinuric glomerulopathies is not well characterized. This study explored longitudinal relationships between psychosocial patient-reported outcomes and BP status among individuals with proteinuric glomerulopathies. METHODS: An observational cohort study was performed using data from 745 adults and children enrolled in the Nephrotic Syndrome Study Network (NEPTUNE)...
March 21, 2024: Journal of Nephrology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38500920/severe-spinal-cord-inflammation-in-a-young-woman-diagnosed-with-systemic-lupus-erythematosus-a-case-study
#7
Vemparala Priyatha, Aizaz A Shah, Saad Ijaz, Sohaib Ur Rahman, Hidayat Ullah, Wardah Tariq, Noman Salih
We describe a case of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM), an uncommon and dangerous complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) that struck a 22-year-old woman with SLE. Chronic autoimmune illness (e.g., SLE) affects the skin, kidneys, joints, blood, and neurological system, among other organs. LETM is a condition where the spinal cord becomes inflamed and damaged, causing neurological problems, such as weakness, sensory loss, and bladder dysfunction. The patient presented with abdominal pain, vomiting, body aches, and fatigue, followed by shock, hypoxia, urinary retention, and constipation...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38457070/a-case-of-progressive-xanthogranulomatous-pancreatitis-with-splenic-abscess
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Keiji Nagata, Kojiro Nakamura, Taku Iida, Junji Iwasaki, Ryo Ito, Satsuki Asai, Misa Ishihara, Toshiyuki Hata, Atsushi Itami, Takahisa Kyogoku
Xanthogranulomatous inflammation is a chronic inflammatory reaction microscopically characterized by aggregation of foamy histiocytes, fibrous tissue, and infiltration of various inflammatory cells. In contrast to xanthogranulomatous inflammation in the gallbladder or kidney, xanthogranulomatous pancreatitis is rare. We herein present a case of xanthogranulomatous pancreatitis in a patient who underwent distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy under preoperative suspicion of a pancreatic pseudocyst or pancreatic tumor...
March 8, 2024: Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38451929/developing-a-disease-specific-patient-reported-outcome-measure-to-enhance-understanding-of-the-lived-experiences-of-anca-associated-vasculitis-a-protocol-paper
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lauren Floyd, Ajay Dhaygude, Sandip Mitra, Christine Rowland
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis (AAV) is a chronic, relapsing-remitting condition associated with increased morbidity. Previous research has shown patients with AAV report high levels of fatigue, pain, depression and anxiety. Over recent years successful work has been carried out to improve clinical outcomes, resulting in reduced mortality and end stage kidney disease (ESKD). Despite this, little work has been done to better understand the role of the patient within this condition...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38390708/enhancing-quality-of-life-in-african-american-patients-with-chronic-kidney-disease-an-evidence-based-intervention
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katina Lang-Lindsey, Patrice Jenkins
This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of achronic kidney disease (CKD) peer coach's educational intervention on the quality of life of African-American individuals with CKD. This study employed an experimental research design to assess a peer coaching educational intervention for African-American individuals with CKD. The theoretical underpinning was grounded in social learning theory, emphasizing observational learning, imitation, and modeling. 165 patients were randomly assigned to either the intervention group ( n  = 81) or the control group ( n  = 84)...
February 23, 2024: Social Work in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38385424/anesthetic-management-for-kidney-transplant-in-a-young-patient-with-mitral-regurgitation-case-report
#11
Juan Carlos Delgado Márquez
Patients with chronic kidney disease who are candidates for transplant may experience changes in capillary permeability, coagulation, and the endocrine system; alterations in the pulmonary vasculature; and cardiac structural and functional changes. Patients with renal replacement by hemodialysis have a mortality rate 30 times higher than those who do not have uremia. According to the onset, duration, and severity of chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease will be reflected in baseline function and response to stress...
January 2024: Experimental and Clinical Transplantation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38374473/hemodynamic-and-neuromuscular-basis-of-reduced-exercise-capacity-in-patients-with-end-stage-renal-disease
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amal Machfer, Sémah Tagougui, Firas Zghal, Hayfa Ben Haj Hassen, Nadia Fekih, Hassen Ibn Hadj Amor, Hamdi Chtourou, Mohamed Amine Bouzid
PURPOSE: The present study aimed to characterize the exercise-induced neuromuscular fatigue and its possible links with cerebral and muscular oxygen supply and utilization to provide mechanistic insights into the reduced exercise capacity characterizing patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). METHODS: Thirteen patients with ESRD and thirteen healthy males (CTR group) performed a constant-force sustained isometric contraction at 50% of their maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVC) until exhaustion...
February 19, 2024: European Journal of Applied Physiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38322149/quality-of-life-tools-among-patients-on-dialysis-a-systematic-review
#13
REVIEW
Mohammad H Aljawadi, Asim A Babaeer, Almothanna S Alghamdi, Abdullah M Alhammad, Mansour S Almuqbil, Khalid F Alonazi
INTRODUCTION:  The universal increase in obesity and diabetes has increased the chronic kidney disease (CKD) rate. In 2017, almost 800 million individuals suffered from CKD worldwide. Kidney dialysis becomes necessary as the disease progresses. Dialysis negatively impacts CKD patients' quality of life (QoL). It causes several complications that affect patients' physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of life. This systematic review aims to identify condition-specific tools used to assess CKD patients' quality of life on dialysis...
March 2024: Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal: SPJ: the Official Publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38320189/move-it-or-lose-it-intradialytic-exercise-as-antidote-to-functional-losses-in-hemodialysis-patients
#14
EDITORIAL
Annie Liu, Samantha L Gelfand
Maintaining independence is the top health-related priority reported by older patients with advanced kidney disease.1 Unfortunately, functional losses such as fatigue, skeletal muscle loss, infection, cognitive decline, and diminished aerobic capacity are very common among patients receiving hemodialysis for chronic kidney failure. Such functional losses are associated with higher mortality2-4 and affect patients' physical activity level and overall quality of life. Indeed, symptom burden and mortality in patients receiving hemodialysis rival those in patients with cancer...
September 2023: NEJM Evid
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38316217/multi-omics-reveals-the-testosterone-promotion-effect-mechanism-of-cordyceps-sobolifera-on-leydig-cells
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zihan Li, Chengshan Zhu, Cong Yin, Heyu Li, Yimei Liu, Juan Li
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Cordyceps sobolifera (CS) has been traditionally utilized as an ethnic remedy for various health conditions, including chronic kidney diseases, anti-fatigue interventions, and management of chronic inflammation. Notably, CS is recognized for its substantial content of bioactive compounds, among which nucleosides prominently feature as constituents with diverse therapeutic advantages. AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aims to investigate the effects of CS on testosterone secretion in Leydig cells and explore the underlying mechanism...
February 3, 2024: Journal of Ethnopharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38312795/iptacopan-in-idiopathic-immune-complex-mediated-membranoproliferative-glomerulonephritis-protocol-of-the-apparent-multicenter-randomized-phase-3-study
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marina Vivarelli, Andrew S Bomback, Matthias Meier, Yaqin Wang, Nicholas J A Webb, Uday Kiran Veldandi, Richard J H Smith, David Kavanagh
INTRODUCTION: Immune complex-mediated membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN) is an ultra-rare, fast-progressing kidney disease that may be idiopathic (primary) or secondary to chronic infection, autoimmune disorders, or monoclonal gammopathies. Dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway is implicated in the pathophysiology of IC-MPGN; and currently, there are no approved targeted treatments. Iptacopan is an oral, highly potent proximal complement inhibitor that specifically binds to factor B and inhibits the alternative pathway (AP)...
January 2024: KI Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38304200/two-versus-three-doses-of-covid-19-vaccine-and-post-vaccination-covid-19-infection-in-hemodialysis-patients
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laila A Ahmed, Hayam H Mansour, Salwa I Elshennawy, Marwa A A Ramadan, Mohamed A M Kamal, Soso S Mohamed, Omaima Mohamed Ali, Amal H Ibrhim
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Patients with chronic kidney disease including those undergoing hemodialysis (HD) constitute a particularly challenging group regarding COVID-19 vaccination. The present study aimed to compare the rate of reinfection after two and three doses of Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine in HD patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study included 80 HD patients who received three doses of Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine. In addition, there were another 80 patients who received only two doses of the vaccine...
March 2024: Infection prevention in practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38285236/the-role-and-application-of-current-pharmacological-management-in-patients-with-advanced-heart-failure
#18
REVIEW
Alberto Palazzuoli, Gaetano Ruocco, Marco Giuseppe Del Buono, Simona Pavoncelli, Elvira Delcuratolo, Antonio Abbate, Carl J Lavie
In the last decades, several classifications and definitions have been proposed for advanced heart failure (ADVHF) patients, including clinical, functional, hemodynamic, imaging, and electrocardiographic features. Despite different inclusion criteria, ADVHF is characterized by some common items, such as drug intolerance, low arterial pressure, multiple organ dysfunction, chronic kidney disease, and diuretic use dependency. Additional features include fatigue, hypotension, hyponatremia, and unintentional weight loss associated with a specific laboratory profile reflecting systemic multiorgan dysfunction...
January 29, 2024: Heart Failure Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38283486/gross-changes-in-adrenal-glands-in-suicidal-and-sudden-death-cases-a-postmortem-study
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sangita Chaurasia, Ruchi Ganvir, Rajneesh K Pandey, Saagar Singh, Jayanthi Yadav, Reeni Malik, Sneha Choubal, Arneet Arora
Introduction Chronic stress breaches the normal homeostasis of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, leads to chronic adrenal fatigue, and causes hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the adrenal gland. The current study was carried out with the aim of observing the difference in gross morphological changes in the adrenals of people dying by suicide and from sudden death, as persons committing suicide are exposed to chronic stress (depression), while those dying suddenly are exposed to the acute stress of dying...
December 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38266973/metabolites-associated-with-uremic-symptoms-in-patients-with-ckd-findings-from-the-chronic-renal-insufficiency-cohort-cric-study
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kendra E Wulczyn, Tariq Shafi, Amanda Anderson, Hernan Rincon-Choles, Clary B Clish, Michelle Denburg, Harold I Feldman, Jiang He, Chi-Yuan Hsu, Tanika Kelly, Paul L Kimmel, Rupal Mehta, Robert G Nelson, Vasan Ramachandran, Ana Ricardo, Vallabh O Shah, Anand Srivastava, Dawei Xie, Eugene P Rhee, Sahir Kalim
RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: The toxins contributing to uremic symptoms in patients with CKD are unknown. We sought to apply complementary statistical modeling approaches to data from untargeted plasma metabolomic profiling to identify solutes associated with uremic symptoms in patients with CKD. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional. SETTING & PARTICIPANTS: 1,761 Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) participants with CKD not on dialysis. PREDICTORS: Measurement of 448 known plasma metabolites...
January 22, 2024: American Journal of Kidney Diseases
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