Jason A Weesner, Ida Annunziata, Diantha van de Vlekkert, Camenzind G Robinson, Yvan Campos, Ashutosh Mishra, Leigh E Fremuth, Elida Gomero, Huimin Hu, Alessandra d'Azzo
Endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane (ER-PM) junctions mediate Ca2+ flux across neuronal membranes. The properties of these membrane contact sites are defined by their lipid content, but little attention has been given to glycosphingolipids (GSLs). Here, we show that GM1-ganglioside, an abundant GSL in neuronal membranes, is integral to ER-PM junctions; it interacts with synaptic proteins/receptors and regulates Ca2+ signaling. In a model of the neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disease, GM1-gangliosidosis, pathogenic accumulation of GM1 at ER-PM junctions due to β-galactosidase deficiency drastically alters neuronal Ca2+ homeostasis...
April 16, 2024: Cell Reports