keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38539326/parental-attachment-and-psychosocial-adjustment-in-adolescents-exposed-to-marital-conflict
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jesús Maya, Isabel Fuentes, Ana Isabel Arcos-Romero, Lucía Jiménez
(1) Background: Interparental conflict is a phenomenon that poses a serious threat not only to the quality of life of the couple but also to the father-child relationship, mother-child relationship, and well-being of adolescents. This study examined the difference in parental attachment and adjustment in adolescents exposed to marital conflict versus those not exposed to parental conflicts in low-income areas. (2) Methods: 67 adolescents involved in Child Welfare Services (CWS) in disadvantaged neighbourhoods in southern Spain were examined...
February 29, 2024: Children
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536844/the-double-edged-scalpel-experiences-and-perceptions-of-pregnancy-and-parenthood-during-canadian-surgical-residency-training
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mikaela J Peters, Alissa W Zhang, Darren M Roffey, Kelly A Lefaivre
INTRODUCTION: Only 34% of Canadian surgeons in 2022 were female. The protracted length of surgical residency training, concerns regarding infertility, and increased rates of obstetrical complications have been shown to contribute to the disproportionate lack of females in surgical specialties. METHODS: A novel online survey was sent to all surgical residents in Canada. Respondents were asked about perceptions of pregnancy and parenthood during surgical training, and parents were asked about parental leave, accommodations they received, and pregnancy complications...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536574/parental-autonomy-granting-peer-attachment-and-problematic-internet-use-among-chinese-adolescents-the-moderating-effect-of-school-climate
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yu-Qi Wu, Pei Chen, Sheng-Nan Li, Xin-Yi Huang, Yan-Gang Nie
While the correlation between parental autonomy granting and adolescents' problematic Internet use (PIU) has been confirmed, the processes underlying this connection have not been thoroughly investigated. Drawing on the ecological systems theory, this study sought to investigate the mediating mechanism of peer attachment and the moderating mechanism of school climate that link parental autonomy granting to PIU. A two-wave longitudinal design was employed with a time interval of six months. The participants were 852 adolescents who attended three middle schools located in Guangdong Province, China...
March 27, 2024: Child Psychiatry and Human Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532187/a-mixed-methods-study-exploring-colombian-adolescents-access-to-sexual-and-reproductive-health-services-the-need-for-a-relational-autonomy-approach
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J Brisson, V Ravitsky, B Williams-Jones
This study's objective was to understand Colombian adolescents' experiences and preferences regarding access to sexual and reproductive health services (SRHS), either alone or accompanied. A mixed-method approach was used, involving a survey of 812 participants aged eleven to twenty-four years old and forty-five semi-structured interviews with participants aged fourteen to twenty-three. Previous research shows that adolescents prefer privacy when accessing SRHS and often do not want their parents involved. Such findings align with the longstanding tendency to frame the ethical principle of autonomy as based on independence in decision-making...
March 26, 2024: Journal of Bioethical Inquiry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530487/expanding-a-peptide-covalent-probe-hybrid-for-pet-imaging-of-s-aureus-driven-focal-infections
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jyotsna Bhatt Mitra, Saurav Chatterjee, Anuj Kumar, Elina Khatoon, Ashok Chandak, Sutapa Rakshit, Anupam Bandyopadhyay, Archana Mukherjee
BACKGROUND: The urgent demand for innovative theranostic strategies to combat bacterial resistance to antibiotics is evident, with substantial implications for global health. Rapid diagnosis of life-threatening infections can expedite treatment, improving patient outcomes. Leveraging diagnostic modalities i.e., positron emission tomography (PET) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) for detecting focal infections has yielded promising results. Augmenting the sensitivity of current PET and SPECT tracers could enable effective imaging of pathogenic bacteria, including drug-resistant strains...
March 26, 2024: EJNMMI Radiopharmacy and Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38527596/glyphosate-and-aminomethylphosphonic-acid-metabolite-ampa-modulate-the-phenotype-of-murine-melanoma-b16-f1-cells
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yvanna Carla de Souza Salgado Kiefer, Marianna Boia Ferreira, Jessica Zablocki da Luz, Francisco Filipak Neto, Ciro Alberto de Oliveira Ribeiro
Pesticides are contaminants run-offs from agricultural areas with a global concern due to their toxicity for non-target organisms. The Brazilian Health Surveillance Agency reported about 63% of the food contain pesticide residues. Glyphosate is a herbicide used worldwide but its toxicity is not a consensus among specialists around the world. AMPA (aminomethylphosphonic acid) is a glyphosate metabolite that can be more toxic than the parental molecule. Melanoma murine B16-F1 cells were exposed to glyphosate and AMPA to investigate the cell profile and possible induction to a more malignant phenotype...
March 23, 2024: Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38524281/insecure-parental-attachment-and-anxiety-in-vocational-college-students-the-mediating-role-of-subjective-well-being-and-the-moderating-role-of-self-esteem
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shuwei Hao, Xueting Zhang, Honghong Xu
PURPOSE: Although insecure parental attachment (IPA) has been shown to play an important role in anxiety, little is known about the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this relationship. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In the present study, we examined the mediating role of subjective well-being (SWB) in the association between IPA and anxiety and the moderating role of self-esteem. 947 Chinese vocational college students completed the measures of IPA, anxiety, SWB, and self-esteem...
2024: Psychology Research and Behavior Management
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523055/visualizing-the-invisible-tie-linking-parent-child-neural-synchrony-to-parents-and-children-s-attachment-representations
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Trinh Nguyen, Melanie T Kungl, Stefanie Hoehl, Lars O White, Pascal Vrtička
It is a central tenet of attachment theory that individual differences in attachment representations organize behavior during social interactions. Secure attachment representations also facilitate behavioral synchrony, a key component of adaptive parent-child interactions. Yet, the dynamic neural processes underlying these interactions and the potential role of attachment representations remain largely unknown. A growing body of research indicates that interpersonal neural synchrony (INS) could be a potential neurobiological correlate of high interaction and relationship quality...
March 24, 2024: Developmental Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515971/parental-positive-affect-and-negative-affect-in-same-and-different-sex-parent-families-no-associations-with-parental-gender-and-caregiving-role
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tamara L M Leter, Kate Ellis-Davies, Bérengère Rubio, Olivier Vecho, Henny M W Bos, Michael E Lamb, Loes Van Rijn-Van Gelderen
Positive and negative parental affect influence developing parent-child attachment relationships, especially during infancy as well as children's social-emotional, academic, and behavioral functioning later in life. Increasingly, because both mothers and fathers can play central caregiving roles, the parenting qualities of both parents demand consideration. Therefore, this study investigated whether parental gender and caregiving role were associated with mothers' and fathers' positive affect and negative affect during interactions with their 4-month-old firstborn infant, while determining whether parenting stress, infant temperament, having a singleton/twin, and living in the Netherlands, France, or the United Kingdom were related to parental positive affect and negative affect...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38507401/exploring-attachment-security-in-a-sample-of-lebanese-adolescents-the-validation-of-the-arabic-ippa-r
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pia Tohme, Nour Yaktine, Elma Nassar, Karim Badr, Ian Grey, Rudy Abi-Habib
Despite growing evidence supporting the importance of the quality of attachment during adolescence, no studies have been conducted to date in the Arab world due to an absence of valid and reliable tools to measure this construct in Arabic. The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment-Revised (IPPA-R) was devised as a self-report questionnaire in English to assess the quality of adolescent attachment to mother, father, and peers, each scale consisting of 25 items. The current study sets out to determine the psychometric properties of the Arabic IPPA-R and to explore attachment styles in Lebanon in a sample of 765 Lebanese adolescents...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38505961/effectiveness-and-family-experiences-of-interventions-promoting-partnerships-between-families-and-pediatric-and-neonatal-intensive-care-units-a-mixed-methods-systematic-review
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shannon Barnes, Ibo Macdonald, Zahra Rahmaty, Véronique de Goumoëns, Chantal Grandjean, Cécile Jaques, Anne-Sylvie Ramelet
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this mixed methods review was to examine the effectiveness and family experiences of interventions promoting partnerships between families and the multidisciplinary health care team in pediatric and neonatal intensive care units. INTRODUCTION: Hospitalization of infants and children in neonatal intensive care units and pediatric intensive care units has a significant effect on their families, including increased stress, anxiety, and depression...
March 20, 2024: JBI evidence synthesis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38505360/the-contribution-of-sensory-processing-sensitivity-and-internalized-attachment-representations-on-emotion-regulation-competencies-in-school-age-children
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alessandra Sperati, Bianca P Acevedo, Antonio Dellagiulia, Mirco Fasolo, Maria Spinelli, Giulio D'Urso, Francesca Lionetti
INTRODUCTION: As captured by the individual trait of Sensory Processing Sensitivity (SPS), highly sensitive children perceive, process, and responds more strongly to stimuli. This increased sensitivity may make more demanding the process of regulating and managing emotions. Yet, developmental psychology literature also showed that other variables, as those related to the rearing environment, are likely to contribute to the process of regulating emotions. With the current contribution, we aim to bridge two lines of research, that of attachment studies and that of SPS, by investigating the additive and interactive contribution of SPS and internal working models of attachment representations on emotion regulation competencies in school-aged children...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38505329/understanding-and-managing-a-case-of-the-omphalocele-exstrophy-imperforate-anus-spinal-defect-complex
#13
Khulud Mahmood Nurani, Waleed Abdalla, Khalid Mohamed Ayub
The omphalocele-exstrophy-imperforate anus-spinal defects (OEIS) complex is a rare birth disorder involving a combination of gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, renal, neural, and genitourinary system defects. We present a case report of a neonate with OEIS born by vertex spontaneous delivery to non-consanguineous parents. The major presenting defect was exstrophy of the cecum lying between two exstrophied halves of the bladder, an imperforate anus and spina bifida myelomeningocele. Explorative laparotomy revealed a duplex kidney system, attachment of the terminal ileum and cecum to the exstrophy, and a sausage-like atretic large bowel...
March 2024: Journal of Surgical Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504969/association-between-maternal-closeness-with-parents-and-mother-toddler-relationship-quality
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leigha A MacNeill, Bharathi J Zvara, Sarah E Anderson
OBJECTIVE: Understanding how positive parenting is conveyed across generations informs early childhood policy. BACKGROUND: The extant literature has focused on how a mother's relationship with her own mother sets the stage for her parenting of her own children, yet less understood is how a mother's relationship with her father supports her responsive parenting and potentially informs her child's attachment security. METHOD: We analyzed data from 6,400 mothers of singleton infants participating in the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort...
April 2024: Family Relations
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504003/families-tackling-adolescent-anorexia-nervosa-family-wellbeing-in-family-based-treatment-or-other-interventions-a-scoping-review
#15
REVIEW
Signe Holm Pedersen, Dorthe Andersen Waage, Nadia Micali, Mette Bentz
PURPOSE: Family-based treatment (FBT) has contributed significantly to the treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN) in young people (YP). However, parents are concerned that FBT and the active role of parents in the task of refeeding may have a negative impact on family relations. The aim of the review is to assess whether families engaged in FBT for AN are more or less impacted in their family wellbeing and caregiver burden, compared to families with a YP diagnosed with AN, who are not undergoing treatment with FBT...
March 20, 2024: Eating and Weight Disorders: EWD
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38500228/harmonizing-culture-and-consumer-psychology-optimizing-color-schemes-for-children-s-product-design-inspired-by-traditional-ornaments
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Liang Ling Lin, Nazik Hangeldiyeva
Color is one of the vital components of product design and the choice of color combination is a critical factor that affects consumer reaction and purchase decisions. However, the impact of traditional colors on color extraction and product design has seldom been studied. The purpose of this study is to discover suitable colors from traditional patterns to create color schemes that will be used in the design of children's products. Colors were extracted from five major traditional ornaments obtained from Turkmenistan's national carpets, each representing one of the main Turkmen tribes, using tools like Photoshop, Adobe Color, and EasyRGB, with the objective of investigating psychological-emotional attachment, reaction, and attitudes towards the colors obtained...
March 18, 2024: BMC Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38494983/the-relationships-between-parental-attachment-peer-attachment-automatic-thoughts-and-mindfulness-skills-among-iranian-adolescents
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mohtaram Rabbani, Simin Hosseinian, Saeid Nosrati
This study aimed to examine the relationship between parental attachment, peer attachments, and automatic thoughts with adolescent mindfulness skills in Iranian adolescents, drawing on internal working models and social cognitive theory. The data was collected from a sample of Iranian adolescents in Tehran using standardized measurement instruments previously developed by researchers. The collected data was analyzed using both simple and multiple regression analyses. The results revealed a positive and significant association between parental attachment and peer attachments with adolescent mindfulness skills...
March 18, 2024: Development and Psychopathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38494135/interpersonal-relationships-and-suicidal-ideation-among-chinese-youths-a-network-analysis
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yuanjie Ge, Min Zhang
BACKGROUND: Suicidal ideation is a noteworthy health problem that requires further study in the field of interpersonal relationships. The main scope of relationships include family, teachers, peers, and the Internet. However, few studies have considered the effects of interpersonal interactions. Based on the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide, this study explores the relation between different interpersonal relationships and suicidal ideation. METHODS: A network analysis approach was used to test the relationships...
March 15, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483520/trust-over-the-transition-to-parenthood-links-to-attachment-perception-of-partner-s-caregiving-and-parenting
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shuqi Zhang, Ziyu Tian, Bradley A Maclaine, Nancy Hazen, Deborah Jacobvitz
We examined couples' dyadic trust profiles over the transition to parenthood and their associations with couples' attachment representations, perceptions of partner's caregiving, and parenting quality. We followed 125 couples from pregnancy to 24 months postpartum and applied the latent profile analysis (LPA) to examine whether distinct dyadic patterns of trust would emerge among couples. We then examined couples' attachment representations and perceptions of partner's caregiving as factors that might explain their trust profiles...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Family Psychology: JFP
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38479745/exploring-promotion-factors-of-resilience-among-emergency-nurses-a-qualitative-study-in-shanghai-china
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jinxia Jiang, Shuyang Liu, Chunwei Chi, Yi Liu, Peng Han, Li Sun, Yugang Zhuang
OBJECTIVE: To qualitatively explore the factors that enhance resilience among emergency nurses (ENs). DESIGN: This study is an exploratory qualitative investigation. Semistructured in-depth interviews were used for data collection, while qualitative content analysis was applied for data analysis. SETTING: A grade A tertiary hospital in Shanghai, China. PARTICIPANTS: The study subjects comprised 17 ENs, who were selected using a purposive sampling method...
March 12, 2024: BMJ Open
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