keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534525/contactless-blood-oxygen-saturation-estimation-from-facial-videos-using-deep-learning
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chun-Hong Cheng, Zhikun Yuen, Shutao Chen, Kwan-Long Wong, Jing-Wei Chin, Tsz-Tai Chan, Richard H Y So
Blood oxygen saturation (SpO2 ) is an essential physiological parameter for evaluating a person's health. While conventional SpO2 measurement devices like pulse oximeters require skin contact, advanced computer vision technology can enable remote SpO2 monitoring through a regular camera without skin contact. In this paper, we propose novel deep learning models to measure SpO2 remotely from facial videos and evaluate them using a public benchmark database, VIPL-HR. We utilize a spatial-temporal representation to encode SpO2 information recorded by conventional RGB cameras and directly pass it into selected convolutional neural networks to predict SpO2 ...
March 4, 2024: Bioengineering
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534019/electrical-controllable-antiferromagnet-based-tunnel-junction
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lei Han, Xuming Luo, Yingqian Xu, Hua Bai, Wenxuan Zhu, Yuxiang Zhu, Guoqiang Yu, Cheng Song, Feng Pan
An electrical-controllable antiferromagnet tunnel junction is a key goal in spintronics, holding immense promise for ultradense and ultrastable antiferromagnetic memory with high processing speed for modern information technology. Here, we have advanced toward this goal by achieving an electrical-controllable antiferromagnet-based tunnel junction of Pt/Co/Pt/Co/IrMn/MgO/Pt. The exchange coupling between antiferromagnetic IrMn and Co/Pt perpendicular magnetic multilayers results in the formation of an interfacial exchange bias and exchange spring in IrMn...
March 27, 2024: Nano Letters
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533321/decoding-the-rejection-code-understanding-why-articles-get-axed
#23
EDITORIAL
Vishal V Bhende, Tanishq S Sharma, Mathangi Krishnakumar, Anikode Subramanian Ramaswamy, Kanchan Bilgi, Saptak P Mankad
In the competitive arena of medical publishing, manuscript rejection remains a significant barrier to disseminating research findings. This editorial delves into the multifaceted nature of manuscript rejection, elucidating common reasons and proposing actionable strategies for authors to enhance their chances of acceptance. Key rejection factors include a mismatch with journal scope, lack of novelty, methodological flaws, inconclusive results, ethical issues, poor presentation, data inaccessibility, author misconduct, and plagiarism...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533221/promoting-mental-health-in-children-and-adolescents-through-digital-technology-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#24
Tianjiao Chen, Jingyi Ou, Gege Li, Heng Luo
BACKGROUND: The increasing prevalence of mental health issues among children and adolescents has prompted a growing number of researchers and practitioners to explore digital technology interventions, which offer convenience, diversity, and proven effectiveness in addressing such problems. However, the existing literature reveals a significant gap in comprehensive reviews that consolidate findings and discuss the potential of digital technologies in enhancing mental health. METHODS: To clarify the latest research progress on digital technology to promote mental health in the past decade (2013-2023), we conducted two studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533202/optimizing-caesarean-section-use-and-feasibility-of-implementing-the-robson-classification-system-perspectives-of-healthcare-providers-and-policymakers
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Noa Shtainmetz, Riki Tesler, Cochava Sharon, Liat Korn
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: In recent decades, caesarean section rates have increased dramatically worldwide and the reasons for this trend are not fully understood. This continuing trend has raised public health concerns regarding higher maternal and perinatal risks, high costs, healthcare efficiency, and inequality of services. The current study aimed to explore the perspectives and insights of healthcare providers and policymakers in the Israeli health system regarding the factors that drive caesarean section rates and the readiness and feasibility of implementing the Robson Ten Group Classification System for the first time...
2024: SAGE Open Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533183/haptic-sensing-and-feedback-techniques-toward-virtual-reality
#26
REVIEW
Yuxiang Shi, Guozhen Shen
Haptic interactions between human and machines are essential for information acquisition and object manipulation. In virtual reality (VR) system, the haptic sensing device can gather information to construct virtual elements, while the haptic feedback part can transfer feedbacks to human with virtual tactile sensation. Therefore, exploring high-performance haptic sensing and feedback interface imparts closed-loop haptic interaction to VR system. This review summarizes state-of-the-art VR-related haptic sensing and feedback techniques based on the hardware parts...
2024: Research: a science partner journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533003/canadian-midwives-perspectives-on-the-clinical-impacts-of-point-of-care-ultrasound-in-obstetrical-care-a-concurrent-mixed-methods-study
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bronte K Johnston, Elizabeth K Darling, Anne Malott, Laura Thomas, Beth Murray-Davis
INTRODUCTION: Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) is used globally in obstetrics to conduct real time bedside ultrasound scans to answer a clinical question, and it may be conducted by a non-sonography healthcare practitioner. The College of Midwives of Ontario expanded the scope of practice in 2018 to allow registered midwives to perform POCUS during clinical assessments. In response, a POCUS training curriculum for practicing midwives was developed. This paper reports on the perceptions of learners about the impact of this training on their clinical practice...
March 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532927/structurally-constrained-and-pathology-aware-convolutional-transformer-generative-adversarial-network-for-virtual-histology-staining-of-human-coronary-optical-coherence-tomography-images
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xueshen Li, Hongshan Liu, Xiaoyu Song, Charles C Marboe, Brigitta C Brott, Silvio H Litovsky, Yu Gan
SIGNIFICANCE: There is a significant need for the generation of virtual histological information from coronary optical coherence tomography (OCT) images to better guide the treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD). However, existing methods either require a large pixel-wise paired training dataset or have limited capability to map pathological regions. AIM: The aim of this work is to generate virtual histological information from coronary OCT images, without a pixel-wise paired training dataset while capable of providing pathological patterns...
March 2024: Journal of Biomedical Optics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532792/interpersonal-eye-tracking-reveals-the-dynamics-of-interacting-minds
#29
REVIEW
Sophie Wohltjen, Thalia Wheatley
The human eye is a rich source of information about where, when, and how we attend. Our gaze paths indicate where and what captures our attention, while changes in pupil size can signal surprise, revealing our expectations. Similarly, the pattern of our blinks suggests levels of alertness and when our attention shifts between external engagement and internal thought. During interactions with others, these cues reveal how we coordinate and share our mental states. To leverage these insights effectively, we need accurate, timely methods to observe these cues as they naturally unfold...
2024: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532671/-subverting-the-future-of-teaching-artificial-intelligence-innovation-in-nursing-education
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hua-Shan Wu
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, generative AI, the metaverse and other iterations, are rapidly changing the landscape of education. Related technologies not only enhance the teaching and learning process but also improve the quality and availability of educational content. AI facilitates educational transformation, reshapes teaching models, and helps students achieve their personalized learning needs, thus improving learning outcomes, learning efficiencies, and teaching practices...
April 2024: Hu Li za Zhi the Journal of Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532668/-embracing-the-era-of-artificial-intelligence-innovation-and-preparation-in-nursing-education
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Su-Fen Cheng
Rapid recent advances in information technology have opened the door for artificial intelligence (AI)-related technologies to be applied extensively across many industries. The Ministry of Education has emphasized the importance of cultivating advanced-level professionals in diverse fields, particularly in smart machinery, the Asia-Silicon Valley sector, green energy technology, biotechnology, national defense, new agricultural, and circular economy industries, to enhance innovation and promote industrial competitiveness (Kuo, 2019)...
April 2024: Hu Li za Zhi the Journal of Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532616/assessing-the-quality-and-behavior-change-potential-of-vaping-cessation-apps-systematic-search-and-assessment
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fiona McKay, Lilian Chan, Rebecca Cerio, Sandra Rickards, Phillipa Hastings, Kate Reakes, Tracey O'Brien, Matthew Dunn
BACKGROUND: An increasing number of people are using vapes (e-cigarettes), and with growing evidence of associated harms, there is a need for acceptable cessation support and interventions. Smartphone apps for health and well-being have increased in popularity and use. Limited published literature assesses the potential of apps to support vaping cessation. OBJECTIVE: A systematic search of vaping cessation apps currently available in Australia for iOS and Android platforms was conducted...
March 15, 2024: JMIR MHealth and UHealth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532298/mobile-apps-for-common-noncommunicable-disease-management-systematic-search-in-app-stores-and-evaluation-using-the-mobile-app-rating-scale
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Khang Jin Cheah, Zahara Abdul Manaf, Arimi Fitri Mat Ludin, Nurul Huda Razalli, Norfilza Mohd Mokhtar, Sawal Hamid Md Ali
BACKGROUND: The success of mobile apps in improving the lifestyle of patients with noncommunicable diseases through self-management interventions is contingent upon the emerging growth in this field. While users of mobile health (mHealth) apps continue to grow in number, little is known about the quality of available apps that provide self-management for common noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the availability, characteristics, and quality of mHealth apps for common noncommunicable disease health management that included dietary aspects (based on the developer's description), as well as their features for promoting health outcomes and self-monitoring...
March 12, 2024: JMIR MHealth and UHealth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532072/phase-patterning-of-liquid-crystal-elastomers-by-laser-induced-dynamic-crosslinking
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Seok Hwan Choi, Ju Hee Kim, Jiyong Ahn, Taegyeom Kim, Yeongju Jung, Daeyeon Won, Junhyuk Bang, Kyung Rok Pyun, Seongmin Jeong, Hyunsu Kim, Young Gyu Kim, Seung Hwan Ko
Liquid crystal elastomers hold promise in various fields due to their reversible transition of mechanical and optical properties across distinct phases. However, the lack of local phase patterning techniques and irreversible phase programming has hindered their broad implementation. Here we introduce laser-induced dynamic crosslinking, which leverages the precision and control offered by laser technology to achieve high-resolution multilevel patterning and transmittance modulation. Incorporation of allyl sulfide groups enables adaptive liquid crystal elastomers that can be reconfigured into desired phases or complex patterns...
March 26, 2024: Nature Materials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531823/chat-generative-pretraining-transformer-answers-patient-focused-questions-in-cervical-spine-surgery
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tejas Subramanian, Kasra Araghi, Troy B Amen, Austin Kaidi, Branden Sosa, Pratyush Shahi, Sheeraz Qureshi, Sravisht Iyer
STUDY DESIGN: Review of Chat Generative Pretraining Transformer (ChatGPT) outputs to select patient-focused questions. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to examine the quality of ChatGPT responses to cervical spine questions. BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence and its utilization to improve patient experience across medicine is seeing remarkable growth. One such usage is patient education. For the first time on a large scale, patients can ask targeted questions and receive similarly targeted answers...
March 21, 2024: Clinical Spine Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531659/estimating-the-impact-on-patient-safety-of-enabling-the-digital-transfer-of-patients-prescription-information-in-the-english-nhs
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elizabeth M Camacho, Sean Gavan, Richard Neil Keers, Antony Chuter, Rachel Ann Elliott
OBJECTIVES: To estimate the number and burden of medication errors associated with prescription information transfer within the National Health Service (NHS) in England and the impact of implementing an interoperable prescription information system (a single digital prescribing record shared across NHS settings) in reducing these errors. METHODS: We constructed a probabilistic mathematical model. We estimated the number of transition medication errors that would be undetected by standard medicines reconciliation, based on published literature, and scaled this up based on the annual number of hospital admissions...
March 26, 2024: BMJ Quality & Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531607/a-roadmap-for-selecting-and-utilizing-optimal-features-in-scrna-sequencing-data-analysis-for-stem-cell-research-a-comprehensive-review
#37
REVIEW
Maath Alani, Hamza Altarturih, Selin Pars, Bahaa Al-Mhanawi, Ernst J Wolvetang, Mohammed R Shaker
Stem cells and the cells they produce are unique because they vary from one cell to another. Traditional methods of studying cells often overlook these differences. However, the development of new technologies for studying individual cells has greatly changed biological research in recent years. Among these innovations, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) stands out. This technique allows scientists to examine the activity of genes in each cell, across thousands or even millions of cells. This makes it possible to understand the diversity of cells, identify new types of cells, and see how cells differ across different tissues, individuals, species, times, and conditions...
March 27, 2024: International Journal of Stem Cells
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530977/hypertmo-a-trusted-multi-omics-integration-framework-based-on-hypergraph-convolutional-network-for-patient-classification
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Haohua Wang, Kai Lin, Qiang Zhang, Jinlong Shi, Xinyu Song, Jue Wu, Chenghui Zhao, Kunlun He
MOTIVATION: The rapid development of high-throughput biomedical technologies can provide researchers with detailed multi-omics data. The multi-omics integrated analysis approach based on machine learning contributes a more comprehensive perspective to human disease research. However, there are still significant challenges in representing single-omics data and integrating multi-omics information. RESULTS: This paper presents HyperTMO, a Trusted Multi-Omics integration framework based on Hypergraph convolutional network for patient classification...
March 26, 2024: Bioinformatics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530885/-always-online-how-and-when-task-interdependence-and-dispositional-workplace-anxiety-affect-workplace-telepressure-after-hours
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaoyan He, Qin Gao, Ya Cao, Ran Bian, Xiao-Hua Frank Wang
Information and communication technology (ICT) provides employees with convenience in communication. However, it also creates a preoccupation with and urges to respond quickly to work-related ICT messages during nonworking time, which is defined as workplace telepressure after hours (WTA). Drawing on the job demand-resource model, conservation of resource theory, and workplace anxiety theory, this study explores how and when task interdependence and dispositional workplace anxiety affect WTA and how individuals cope with WTA...
March 26, 2024: PsyCh Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530854/can-the-improvement-of-the-social-credit-environment-enhance-corporate-esg-scores
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chao Han, Baoqi Chen
The ESG scores of corporations is a crucial manifestation of their long-term strategic goals, attracting significant attention from society. The impact and underlying mechanisms of the enhancement of the social credit atmosphere on the ESG performance of corporations remain unclear. This study utilizes a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2020, employing the Difference-in-Differences (DID) methodology to investigate the relationship of the establishment of the social credit system on company ESG scores...
2024: PloS One
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