keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37075753/falcon-systematically-interrogates-free-fatty-acid-biology-and-identifies-a-novel-mediator-of-lipotoxicity
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicolas Wieder, Juliana Coraor Fried, Choah Kim, Eriene-Heidi Sidhom, Matthew R Brown, Jamie L Marshall, Carlos Arevalo, Moran Dvela-Levitt, Maria Kost-Alimova, Jonas Sieber, Katlyn R Gabriel, Julian Pacheco, Clary Clish, Hamdah Shafqat Abbasi, Shantanu Singh, Justine C Rutter, Martine Therrien, Haejin Yoon, Zon Weng Lai, Aaron Baublis, Renuka Subramanian, Ranjan Devkota, Jonnell Small, Vedagopuram Sreekanth, Myeonghoon Han, Donghyun Lim, Anne E Carpenter, Jason Flannick, Hilary Finucane, Marcia C Haigis, Melina Claussnitzer, Eric Sheu, Beth Stevens, Bridget K Wagner, Amit Choudhary, Jillian L Shaw, Juan Lorenzo Pablo, Anna Greka
Cellular exposure to free fatty acids (FFAs) is implicated in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated diseases. However, there are no scalable approaches to comprehensively assess the diverse FFAs circulating in human plasma. Furthermore, assessing how FFA-mediated processes interact with genetic risk for disease remains elusive. Here, we report the design and implementation of fatty acid library for comprehensive ontologies (FALCON), an unbiased, scalable, and multimodal interrogation of 61 structurally diverse FFAs...
April 12, 2023: Cell Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37028761/the-ubiquitin-ligase-herc4-suppresses-mafa-transcriptional-activity-triggered-by-gsk3%C3%AE-in-myeloma-by-atypical-k63-linked-polyubiquitination
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zubin Zhang, Mei Li, Peng Lin, Ying Ren, Yuanming He, Siyu Wang, Yujia Xu, Biyin Cao, Guanghui Wang, Michael F Moran, Xinliang Mao
MafA and c-Maf are close members of the Maf transcription factor family and indicators of poor prognosis of multiple myeloma (MM). Our previous study finds that the ubiquitin ligase HERC4 induces c-Maf degradation but stabilizes MafA, and the mechanism is elusive. In the present study we find that HERC4 interacts with MafA and mediates its K63-linked polyubiquitination at K33. Moreover, HERC4 inhibits MafA phosphorylation and its transcriptional activity triggered by glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β)...
April 5, 2023: Journal of Biological Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36993647/elevated-cd153-expression-on-aged-t-follicular-helper-cell-is-vital-for-b-cell-responses
#23
Alyssa L Thomas, Joseph A Wayman, Maha Almanan, Anthony T Bejjani, Emily R Miraldi, Claire A Chougnet, David A Hildeman
Our recent data showed that an aberrant IL-10-producing T follicular helper population (Tfh10) accumulates dramatically with age and is associated with age-related declines in vaccine responsiveness. Through single cell gene expression and chromatin accessibility analysis of IL-10 + and IL-10 âˆ' memory CD4+ T cells from young and aged mice, we identified increased expression of CD153 on aged Tfh and Tfh10 cells. Mechanistically, we linked inflammaging (increased IL-6 levels) to elevated CD153 expression of Tfh cells through c-Maf...
March 21, 2023: bioRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36975775/multidimensional-analysis-of-lung-lymph-nodes-in-a-mouse-model-of-allergic-lung-inflammation-following-p-m-2-5-and-indeno-1-2-3-cd-pyrene-exposure
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kwei-Yan Liu, Yajing Gao, Wenfeng Xiao, Jinrong Fu, Saihua Huang, Xiao Han, Shih-Hsien Hsu, Xiaojun Xiao, Shau-Ku Huang, Yufeng Zhou
BACKGROUND: Ambient particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of <mml:math xmlns:mml="https://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mo>≤</mml:mo><mml:mn>2.5</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi><mml:mi>m</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> (<mml:math xmlns:mml="https://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>PM</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2...
March 2023: Environmental Health Perspectives
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36969171/transcriptional-control-of-ilc-identity
#25
REVIEW
Anna A Korchagina, Sergey A Shein, Ekaterina Koroleva, Alexei V Tumanov
Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are heterogeneous innate immune cells which participate in host defense, mucosal repair and immunopathology by producing effector cytokines similarly to their adaptive immune cell counterparts. The development of ILC1, 2, and 3 subsets is controlled by core transcription factors: T-bet, GATA3, and RORγt, respectively. ILCs can undergo plasticity and transdifferentiate to other ILC subsets in response to invading pathogens and changes in local tissue environment. Accumulating evidence suggests that the plasticity and the maintenance of ILC identity is controlled by a balance between these and additional transcription factors such as STATs, Batf, Ikaros, Runx3, c-Maf, Bcl11b, and Zbtb46, activated in response to lineage-guiding cytokines...
2023: Frontiers in Immunology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36947543/c-maf-positive-spinal-cord-neurons-are-critical-elements-of-a-dorsal-horn-circuit-for-mechanical-hypersensitivity-in-neuropathy
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Noémie Frezel, Matteo Ranucci, Edmund Foster, Hagen Wende, Pawel Pelczar, Raquel Mendes, Robert P Ganley, Karolina Werynska, Simon d'Aquin, Camilla Beccarini, Carmen Birchmeier, Hanns Ulrich Zeilhofer, Hendrik Wildner
Corticospinal tract (CST) neurons innervate the deep spinal dorsal horn to sustain chronic neuropathic pain. The majority of neurons targeted by the CST are interneurons expressing the transcription factor c-Maf. Here, we used intersectional genetics to decipher the function of these neurons in dorsal horn sensory circuits. We find that excitatory c-Maf (c-MafEX ) neurons receive sensory input mainly from myelinated fibers and target deep dorsal horn parabrachial projection neurons and superficial dorsal horn neurons, thereby connecting non-nociceptive input to nociceptive output structures...
March 21, 2023: Cell Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36928817/preclinical-models-for-prediction-of-immunotherapy-outcomes-and-immune-evasion-mechanisms-in-genetically-heterogeneous-multiple-myeloma
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marta Larrayoz, Maria J Garcia-Barchino, Jon Celay, Amaia Etxebeste, Maddalen Jimenez, Cristina Perez, Raquel Ordoñez, Cesar Cobaleda, Cirino Botta, Vicente Fresquet, Sergio Roa, Ibai Goicoechea, Catarina Maia, Miren Lasaga, Marta Chesi, P Leif Bergsagel, Maria J Larrayoz, Maria J Calasanz, Elena Campos-Sanchez, Jorge Martinez-Cano, Carlos Panizo, Paula Rodriguez-Otero, Silvestre Vicent, Giovanna Roncador, Patricia Gonzalez, Satoru Takahashi, Samuel G Katz, Loren D Walensky, Shannon M Ruppert, Elisabeth A Lasater, Maria Amann, Teresa Lozano, Diana Llopiz, Pablo Sarobe, Juan J Lasarte, Nuria Planell, David Gomez-Cabrero, Olga Kudryashova, Anna Kurilovich, Maria V Revuelta, Leandro Cerchietti, Xabier Agirre, Jesus San Miguel, Bruno Paiva, Felipe Prosper, Jose A Martinez-Climent
The historical lack of preclinical models reflecting the genetic heterogeneity of multiple myeloma (MM) hampers the advance of therapeutic discoveries. To circumvent this limitation, we screened mice engineered to carry eight MM lesions (NF-κB, KRAS, MYC, TP53, BCL2, cyclin D1, MMSET/NSD2 and c-MAF) combinatorially activated in B lymphocytes following T cell-driven immunization. Fifteen genetically diverse models developed bone marrow (BM) tumors fulfilling MM pathogenesis. Integrative analyses of ∼500 mice and ∼1,000 patients revealed a common MAPK-MYC genetic pathway that accelerated time to progression from precursor states across genetically heterogeneous MM...
March 2023: Nature Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36928411/mafb-restricted-local-monocyte-proliferation-precedes-lung-interstitial-macrophage-differentiation
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Domien Vanneste, Qiang Bai, Shakir Hasan, Wen Peng, Dimitri Pirottin, Joey Schyns, Pauline Maréchal, Cecilia Ruscitti, Margot Meunier, Zhaoyuan Liu, Céline Legrand, Laurence Fievez, Florent Ginhoux, Coraline Radermecker, Fabrice Bureau, Thomas Marichal
Resident tissue macrophages (RTMs) are differentiated immune cells that populate distinct niches and exert important tissue-supportive functions. RTM maintenance is thought to rely either on differentiation from monocytes or on RTM self-renewal. Here, we used a mouse model of inducible lung interstitial macrophage (IM) niche depletion and refilling to investigate the development of IMs in vivo. Using time-course single-cell RNA-sequencing analyses, bone marrow chimeras and gene targeting, we found that engrafted Ly6C+ classical monocytes proliferated locally in a Csf1 receptor-dependent manner before differentiating into IMs...
May 2023: Nature Immunology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36865221/falcon-systematically-interrogates-free-fatty-acid-biology-and-identifies-a-novel-mediator-of-lipotoxicity
#29
Nicolas Wieder, Juliana Coraor Fried, Choah Kim, Eriene-Heidi Sidhom, Matthew R Brown, Jamie L Marshall, Carlos Arevalo, Moran Dvela-Levitt, Maria Kost-Alimova, Jonas Sieber, Katlyn R Gabriel, Julian Pacheco, Clary Clish, Hamdah Shafqat Abbasi, Shantanu Singh, Justine Rutter, Martine Therrien, Haejin Yoon, Zon Weng Lai, Aaron Baublis, Renuka Subramanian, Ranjan Devkota, Jonnell Small, Vedagopuram Sreekanth, Myeonghoon Han, Donghyun Lim, Anne E Carpenter, Jason Flannick, Hilary Finucane, Marcia C Haigis, Melina Claussnitzer, Eric Sheu, Beth Stevens, Bridget K Wagner, Amit Choudhary, Jillian L Shaw, Juan Lorenzo Pablo, Anna Greka
UNLABELLED: Cellular exposure to free fatty acids (FFA) is implicated in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated diseases. However, studies to date have assumed that a few select FFAs are representative of broad structural categories, and there are no scalable approaches to comprehensively assess the biological processes induced by exposure to diverse FFAs circulating in human plasma. Furthermore, assessing how these FFA- mediated processes interact with genetic risk for disease remains elusive...
February 20, 2023: bioRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36821387/in-situ-expansion-and-reprogramming-of-kupffer-cells-elicits-potent-tumoricidal-immunity-against-liver-metastasis
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wei Liu, Xia Zhou, Qi Yao, Chen Chen, Qing Zhang, Keshuo Ding, Lu Li, Zhutian Zeng
Liver metastasis represents one of the most frequent malignant diseases with no effective treatment. As the largest population of hepatic macrophages, functional reprogramming of Kupffer cells (KCs) holds promise for treating liver cancer but remains seldom exploited. Taking advantage of the superior capacity of KCs to capture circulating bacteria, we report that a single administration of attenuated Escherichia coli producing CRISPR‒CasΦ machinery enables efficient editing of genes of interest in KCs...
February 23, 2023: Journal of Clinical Investigation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36787192/transcription-factor-c-maf-deletion-improves-streptozotocin-induced-diabetic-nephropathy-by-directly-regulating-sglt2-and-glut2
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mitsunori Fujino, Naoki Morito, Takuto Hayashi, Masami Ojima, Shun Ishibashi, Akihiro Kuno, Seizo Koshiba, Kunihiro Yamagata, Satoru Takahashi
The transcription factor c-Maf has been widely studied and has been reported to play a critical role in embryonic kidney development; however, the postnatal functions of c-Maf in adult kidneys remain unknown as c-Maf null C57BL/6J mice exhibit embryonic lethality. In this study, we investigated the role of c-Maf in adult mouse kidneys by comparing the phenotypes of tamoxifen (TAM)-inducible c-Maf knockout mice (c-Maf flox/flox; CAG-Cre-ERTM mice named "c-Maf ΔTAM") with c-Maf flox/flox control mice10 days after TAM injection (TAM(10d))...
February 14, 2023: JCI Insight
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36719481/novel-cataract-causing-variant-c-177dupc-in-c-maf-regulates-the-expression-of-crystallin-genes-for-cell-apoptosis-via-a-mitochondria-dependent-pathway
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Li Li, Jian-Fei Yue, De-Qian Kong, Miao-Miao Sun, Ke Li, Guang-Ying Zheng
Congenital cataract (CC) is regarded as the most common hereditary ophthalmic disease in children. Mutations in CC-associated genes play important roles in CC formation, which provides the basis for molecular diagnosis and therapy. Among these CC-associated genes, v-maf avian musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog (c-MAF) is considered an important transcription factor for eye and lens development. In this study, we recruited a three-generation Chinese Han family with CC. Gene sequencing revealed a novel duplication mutation in c-MAF (NM_005360...
January 31, 2023: Molecular Genetics and Genomics: MGG
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36609599/dnmt1-tet2-mediated-changes-in-cmip-methylation-regulate-the-development-of-nonalcoholic-fatty-liver-disease-by-controlling-the-gbp2-ppar%C3%AE-cd36-axis
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jangho Lee, Ji-Hye Song, Jae-Ho Park, Min-Yu Chung, Seung-Hyun Lee, Sae-Bom Jeon, So Hee Park, Jin-Taek Hwang, Hyo-Kyoung Choi
Dynamic alteration of DNA methylation leads to various human diseases, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Although C-Maf-inducing protein (Cmip) has been reported to be associated with NAFLD, its exact underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we aimed to elucidate this mechanism in NAFLD in vitro and in vivo. We first identified alterations in the methylation status of the Cmip intron 1 region in mouse liver tissues with high-fat high-sucrose diet-induced NAFLD. Knockdown of DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt) 1 significantly increased Cmip expression...
January 6, 2023: Experimental & Molecular Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36564282/transcription-factor-c-maf-targeted-cancer-immunotherapy
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yunke Wang, Fuming Qiu, Jun Yan
In innate immune cells, the transcription factor cellular musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma (c-Maf) influences cell fate and function through molecular and metabolic programming, thereby influencing immune homeostasis and antitumor immunity. We discuss recent c-Maf landmark discoveries with a focus on the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) and provide a new perspective on c-Maf-targeted cancer immunotherapy.
December 21, 2022: Trends in Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36549504/di-2-ethylhexyl-phthalate-aggravates-fine-particulate-matter-induced-asthma-in-weanling-mice-due-to-t-follicular-helper-cell-dependent-response
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yu Han, Xiangjun Yu, Ying Lu, Yi Shen, Xiaoying Wang, Haiyan Wei, Kaihua Ni, Jianhua Qu, Gang Chen
Environmental pollutants fine particulate matter and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) are believed to be the risk factors for childhood asthma. Allergic asthma is basically an immediate hypersensitivity mediated by IgE, the product of humoral immune response. T follicular helper cells (Tfh) have been newly identified as the crucial T helper cells for supporting B cells to produce immunoglobulins in humoral immunity. Tfh cells are therefore potentially to serve as the diagnostic marker and therapeutic target of immune diseases...
December 19, 2022: Toxicology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36504079/maf-family-transcription-factors-are-required-for-nutrient-uptake-in-the-mouse-neonatal-gut
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anne M Bara, Lei Chen, Celina Ma, Julie Underwood, Rebecca S Moreci, Kaelyn Sumigray, Tongyu Sun, Yarui Diao, Michael Verzi, Terry Lechler
There are fundamental differences in how neonatal and adult intestines absorb nutrients. In adults, macromolecules are broken down into simpler molecular components in the lumen of the small intestine, then absorbed. In contrast, neonates are thought to rely on internalization of whole macromolecules and subsequent degradation in the lysosome. Here, we identify the Maf family transcription factors MAFB and c-MAF as markers of terminally differentiated intestinal enterocytes throughout life. The expression of these factors is regulated by HNF4α and HNF4γ, master regulators of enterocyte cell fate...
December 1, 2022: Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36316414/tafa4-il-10-axis-potentiate-immunotherapy-for-airway-allergy-by-induction-of-specific-regulatory-t-cells
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shuyao Qiu, Xiangqian Luo, Lihua Mo, Shuang Zhang, Yun Liao, Li Guan, Liteng Yang, Qinmiao Huang, Dabo Liu, Pingchang Yang
Allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) is the main treatment for allergic diseases. The therapeutic efficacy of AIT has to be improved. Neuropeptides, such as TAFA4, have immune-regulating features. The objective of this study is to promote the efficacy of AIT in experimental allergic rhinitis (AR) by the concurrent use of TAFA chemokine as a family member 4 (TAFA4). In this study, an AR mouse model was developed using ovalbumin (OVA) as the specific antigen. The AR response was assessed in mice after treatment with AIT or/and TAFA4...
October 31, 2022: NPJ Vaccines
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36121416/intestinal-epithelial-c-maf-expression-determines-enterocyte-differentiation-and-nutrient-uptake-in-mice
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Catalina Cosovanu, Philipp Resch, Stefan Jordan, Andrea Lehmann, Markus Ralser, Vadim Farztdinov, Joachim Spranger, Michael Mülleder, Sebastian Brachs, Christian Neumann
The primary function of the small intestine (SI) is to absorb nutrients to maintain whole-body energy homeostasis. Enterocytes are the major epithelial cell type facilitating nutrient sensing and uptake. However, the molecular regulators governing enterocytes have remained undefined. Here, we identify c-Maf as an enterocyte-specific transcription factor within the SI epithelium. c-Maf expression was determined by opposing Noggin/BMP signals and overlapped with the zonated enrichment of nutrient transporters in the mid-villus region...
December 5, 2022: Journal of Experimental Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36121415/c-maf-coordinates-enterocyte-zonation-and-nutrient-uptake-transcriptional-programs
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alejandra González-Loyola, Jeremiah Bernier-Latmani, Irena Roci, Tania Wyss, Jakob Langer, Stephan Durot, Olivia Munoz, Borja Prat-Luri, Mauro Delorenzi, Matthias P Lutolf, Nicola Zamboni, Grégory Verdeil, Tatiana V Petrova
Small intestinal villi are structural and functional units present in higher vertebrates and uniquely adapted to nutrient absorption. Villus enterocytes are organized in transcriptional "zones" dedicated to specialized tasks such as absorption of specific nutrients. We report that the transcription factor c-MAF is expressed in differentiated lower and mid-villus enterocytes and is a target of BMP signaling. Maf inactivation perturbed the villus zonation program by increasing carbohydrate-related transcripts while suppressing transcripts linked to amino-acid and lipid absorption...
December 5, 2022: Journal of Experimental Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35905076/antioxidative-enzyme-nad-p-h-quinone-oxidoreductase-1-nqo1-modulates-the-differentiation-of-th17-cells-by-regulating-ros-levels
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kyoko Nishida-Tamehiro, Akihiro Kimura, Takeshi Tsubata, Satoru Takahashi, Harumi Suzuki
NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) is a flavoprotein that catalyzes two-electron reduction of quinone to hydroquinone by using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADPH), and functions as a scavenger for reactive oxygen species (ROS). The function of NQO1 in the immune response is not well known. In the present study, we demonstrated that Nqo1-deficient T cells exhibited reduced induction of T helper 17 cells (Th17) in vitro during Th17(23)- and Th17(β)- skewing conditions. Nqo1-deficient mice showed ameliorated symptoms in a Th17-dependent autoimmune Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model...
2022: PloS One
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